storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...
storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ... storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...
(...) Th e SVK is expected to inspire trust among the people continuously, trust that the territory of the RSK is secure and safe. Without a well-organized and strong SVK everything else in our state will collapse. Th ere will be no legal system or welfare system. And defence is the condition for that. Defence is the number one priority for our present and future. It must be. (...) Any doubt in the good intentions with negative consequences is human and needs to be understood. Th at should have been avoided. Inertia and the evasion of defence commitments are also confi rmed by the fact that state assets are used for other purposes, primarily personal gain, rather than for defence. Th e example of forest exploitation is more than convincing. Th e “Timber” programme of planned logging could have provided for the SVK and defence. Unfortunately, that has not been the case, and individuals and profi teers have relentlessly usurped a national resource. Th e parliament must oppose such policies more resolutely. We expect the aggression of the Croatian army in 1995. We must be ready for it. Th at will be the decisive battle, not only for the RSK but also for the entire Serbian people. Th e existing military intelligence and state security bodies must provide information on the start of aggression at least 10 or 15 days in advance. We are certain that the aggression will take place, but it is diffi cult to determine its start, which will occur between April and July 1995. Th e war between the RH and the RSK must end with the victory of one side and the defeat of the other. Until that takes place, the war will not and cannot end. (...) We have accepted negotiations with the Croatian side brokered by the international community, but nothing much can be expected from them. Nevertheless, negotiations are useful for us because they give us more time for preparing defence from the Croatian aggression. We must be prepared for the fi nal showdown with Croatia. In his policy Tuđman 31 does not make his moves by heart. Th e statements of Kohl 32 and Kinkel 33 urging Tuđman to withdraw his decision on denying hospitality to UNPROFOR are just a cover calculated to achieve specifi c goals, through pressure on the Serbs and the Security Council, and infl uence the SRY to recognize the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia&Herzegovina within their AVNOJ frontiers. Th e pressure on Serbia and the SRJ was meant to force the SRJ into renouncing the obligations it had accepted under the Vance Plan, and isolating the RSK people and leaving it helpless. In the evaluation of Croatia and Germany that should have led to the defeat of the Krajina Serbs. (...) All the parties [in Croatia] are united where the RSK is concerned. Th e armed option is also present in the programmes of all the opposition leaders. (...) Th e Croatian Parliament is completely in agreement with the policy towards the RSK, which is no particular surprise. Th ere is also in Croatia an increasing fear from UNPROFOR withdrawal. 31 Franjo, President of the Republic of Croatia. 32 Helmut Kohl, German Chancellor. 33 Klaus Kinkel, German Foreign Minister. 224
Even Tuđman fi nds it hard to conceal it. With great pomp and at the request of the international community Tuđman might withdraw his demand on UNPROFOR leaving Croatia, and that possibility is not to be excluded. Of course, that could only occur with certain concessions at the expense of the RSK and the SRJ. Croatia will not and may not wage war against all Serbs, and that is a realistic option if UNPROFOR leaves. In case of Croatia’s aggression on the RSK, we must be prepared to wage war, for a shorter or longer time, without the direct help of the VJ and the VRS. Th is is why we must be prepared to the utmost. Th is is also important because it makes Croatia’s position easier with respect to the RSK. Should the situation require it, all the Serbian people will defend Krajina. We are brothers, and mutual help in the life-and-death struggle will be up to the task of our time. Food, ammunition and manpower are guaranteed as help for the SVK. Help will be provided without the SRJ being directly involved in the war. Independently of the help and involvement of the SRJ and the RS, we must be totally prepared for opposing Croatian aggression. We must be able to wage war independently for a longer period. Th e degree of our readiness must allow us to deter Croatia from aggression on our own, or, should aggression take place, to break it down even in its worst variant even without any help... (...) We must make use of all the information gained from knowledge on the combat action of the 5 th Corps [of the ARBiH] and the Croatian army, and particularly on the commitment of HV forces in the Livno - Grahovo theatre. We can expect a tough and a long battle. We must meet the start of aggression with an organized defence and fi re system for breaking down the attack and survival, and protection from murderous artillery fi re. Blocking and fortifi cation must be completely coordinated with the defence and fi re system plans. Th e defence areas of lower echelon units must allow every soldier and squad to oppose the enemy with at least three lines of defence. Along every line the soldier must have a full profi le shelter, reserve positions for all weapons, observation posts etc. In places where the terrain does not allow for concealing troop or weapons movement, communication trenches must be provided between the defence lines. It would be unrealistic to expect successful defence if it is based on a single line, however well-prepared it may be. A combat ready corps must have a reserve, however small it may be. An available reserve allows a fast response to sudden changes of the situation. Command practices must avoid repeating the mistakes of 1993. Maslenica, the Medak pocket, Divoselo must not happen again. Th e loss of these points is the result of singleline defence and lack of proper action. We cannot give combat only at points of ustashi assault. In addition to defending the area in which we are attacked, we must turn to assault in places where the enemy is the weakest and where he does not expect our counter-attack. We must be ready for attack. We must attack with our reserves, and carry our determined strikes with new forces (volunteers etc.). We must not attack at points where the ustashi outnumber us, but there where they are “the thinnest”. Our combat actions must not be reduced merely to restoring what the Croatian army has captured. Th at would be a utopia which would not have a favourable impact on the ultimate outcome of the war. We must resort to defence in order to stop Croatian forces at the points of their attack, and attack ourselves where the ustashi are the weakest. We 225
- Page 174 and 175: 174
- Page 176 and 177: Th e documents in the second chapte
- Page 178 and 179: 178 CONTENTS APPENDIX 1 - PLANS OF
- Page 180 and 181: 9 1994, 20 November: Regular combat
- Page 182 and 183: 7 1994, 1 February: Report of the O
- Page 184 and 185: 184
- Page 186 and 187: Article 2 As of the date of entry i
- Page 188 and 189: 188 3 1991, 16 May Knin Decision of
- Page 190 and 191: a single political and territorial
- Page 192 and 193: VI Th erefore, aft er the failed at
- Page 194 and 195: should not give cause to confl icts
- Page 196 and 197: VIII Cooperation in health and welf
- Page 198 and 199: Such an act violates the basic inte
- Page 200 and 201: 200 ____________________ Offi cial
- Page 202 and 203: 10. Agreement on the realization of
- Page 204 and 205: the Gornji Vakuf - Konjic axis, and
- Page 206 and 207: est from our brothers and not what
- Page 208 and 209: 208 17 1994, 18 August Proposal of
- Page 210 and 211: 210 1. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EXIST
- Page 212 and 213: Th is will create favourable condit
- Page 214 and 215: Th e commitment of SVK forces under
- Page 216 and 217: Operational implementation of the m
- Page 218 and 219: idgehead created earlier to off ens
- Page 220 and 221: (3) 105 th air brigade: Collect by
- Page 222 and 223: [...] To put it simply, the peaceke
- Page 226 and 227: shall operate throughout Croatia. W
- Page 228 and 229: Th e proposal according to which th
- Page 230 and 231: 230 23 1995, 18 May Borovo Selo Par
- Page 232 and 233: Th erefore, territorial integrity,
- Page 234 and 235: No. 01-02-41/1-95 President of the
- Page 236 and 237: 236 30 1995, 30 July Knin From the
- Page 238 and 239: Chief of the HV General Staff Gener
- Page 240 and 241: tarian aid for the survivors. Th ro
- Page 242 and 243: UNPROFOR units on the ground, and h
- Page 244 and 245: efugees to the fact that rebel Serb
- Page 246 and 247: Th at was certainly one of the most
- Page 248 and 249: lockade of Bihać over several mont
- Page 250 and 251: However, we fi nd it diffi cult to
- Page 252 and 253: 252 7 1994, 20 November Report of t
- Page 254 and 255: 254 11 1994, 27 November Oštrelj -
- Page 256 and 257: - 60,000 rounds for AA weapons; - 5
- Page 258 and 259: 1995, 17 February Oštrelj - Petrov
- Page 260 and 261: 1. Hostile forces Th e Croatian Arm
- Page 262 and 263: Black market trade with the (Army o
- Page 264 and 265: 264 26 1995, 11 June Knin Extraordi
- Page 266 and 267: (...) 6. PERSONNEL AND ORGANIZATION
- Page 268 and 269: Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
- Page 270 and 271: 3. Other issues: 1) Uncontrolled us
- Page 272 and 273: 272 35 1995, 26 July Report of the
Even Tuđman fi nds it hard to conceal it. With great pomp and at the request of the<br />
international community Tuđman might withdraw his demand on UNPROFOR leaving<br />
Croatia, and that possibility is not to be excluded. Of course, that could only occur with<br />
certain concessions at the expense of the RSK and the SRJ. Croatia will not and may not<br />
wage war against all Serbs, and that is a realistic option if UNPROFOR leaves.<br />
In case of Croatia’s aggression on the RSK, we must be prepared to wage war, for a shorter<br />
or longer time, without the direct help of the VJ and the VRS. Th is is why we must be<br />
prepared to the utmost. Th is is also important because it makes Croatia’s position easier<br />
with respect to the RSK. Should the situation require it, all the Serbian people will defend<br />
Krajina. We are brothers, and mutual help in the life-and-death struggle will be up to the<br />
task of our time. Food, ammunition and manpower are guaranteed as help for the SVK.<br />
Help will be provided without the SRJ being directly involved in the war.<br />
Independently of the help and involvement of the SRJ and the RS, we must be totally<br />
prepared for opposing Croatian aggression. We must be able to wage war independently<br />
for a longer period. Th e degree of our readiness must allow us to deter Croatia from<br />
aggression on our own, or, should aggression take place, to break it down even in its<br />
worst variant even without any help... (...)<br />
We must make use of all the information gained from knowledge on the combat action of<br />
the 5 th Corps [of the ARBiH] and the Croatian army, and particularly on the commitment<br />
of HV forces in the Livno - Grahovo theatre. We can expect a tough and a long battle. We<br />
must meet the start of aggression with an organized defence and fi re system for breaking<br />
down the attack and survival, and protection from murderous artillery fi re. Blocking and<br />
fortifi cation must be completely coordinated with the defence and fi re system plans. Th e<br />
defence areas of lower echelon units must allow every soldier and squad to oppose the<br />
enemy with at least three lines of defence. Along every line the soldier must have a full<br />
profi le shelter, reserve positions for all weapons, observation posts etc. In places where<br />
the terrain does not allow for concealing troop or weapons movement, communication<br />
trenches must be provided between the defence lines. It would be unrealistic to expect<br />
successful defence if it is based on a single line, however well-prepared it may be. A<br />
combat ready corps must have a reserve, however small it may be. An available reserve<br />
allows a fast response to sudden changes of the situation.<br />
Command practices must avoid repeating the mistakes of 1993. Maslenica, the Medak<br />
pocket, Divoselo must not happen again. Th e loss of these points is the result of singleline<br />
defence and lack of proper action. We cannot give combat only at points of ustashi<br />
assault. In addition to defending the area in which we are attacked, we must turn to<br />
assault in places where the enemy is the weakest and where he does not expect our<br />
counter-attack. We must be ready for attack. We must attack with our reserves, and carry<br />
our determined strikes with new forces (volunteers etc.). We must not attack at points<br />
where the ustashi outnumber us, but there where they are “the thinnest”.<br />
Our combat actions must not be reduced merely to restoring what the Croatian army<br />
has captured. Th at would be a utopia which would not have a favourable impact on the<br />
ultimate outcome of the war. We must resort to defence in order to stop Croatian forces<br />
at the points of their attack, and attack ourselves where the ustashi are the weakest. We<br />
225