storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...

storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ... storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...

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146 Southern Th eatre During Storm the forces in the Southern Th eatre were deployed in a state of preventive combat readiness on the fi rst line, facing the VRS Herzegovinian Corps and units of the Yugoslav Army. In line with the plan for Operation Maestral, the units committed to the mission were the 114 th , 115 th Brigades, the 116 th and 156 th Home Guard Regiments, the 1 st Dubrovnik Home Guard Battalion, composite naval infantry detachments from Korčula, Brač and Hvar, the 16 th Artillery Battalion, the 39 th Engineer Battalion, the 415 th mobile coastal artillery battery and MUP Special Police units; air forces included two MiG-21s and two M-24 anti-armour helicopters in Split. 470 Aft er its participation in the fi rst stage of Storm, the HV 144 th Brigade was pulled back from the Sinj section of the North Dalmatian theatre and subordinated on 8 August to the Southern Th eatre. 471 Th e VRS artillery engaged occasionally targets in the Dubrovnik area, but there were no infantry or other movements. 472 Croatian Navy Like the Southern Th eatre, the Croatian Navy was also in a state of high combat readiness during Storm. It was prepared for active naval defence focused on anti-naval, anti-submarine and countermine warfare. Naval defence in the Northern and Central Adriatic was implemented in line with order Turs-2, and in the Southern Adriatic within the scope of the defensive operation Maestral in the Southern Th eatre. 473 Committed to the mission were primarily rocket-artillery fl eet forces, a mixed naval battalion for antisubmarine warfare, a composite battalion for countermine warfare, assault vessels and commandos. Th e coastal artillery batteries of Šipan, Gruž and Molunat were mobilized, and the Fleet brought up to its full complement along with the Hvar and Brač composite naval infantry detachments. 474 470 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 8/95-02/115, reg. no. 3105-01-01-95-77 of 5 August 1995; Report. Th e report also refers to the participation of the naval infantry detachments of Pelješac and Dugi Otok - Ugljan; however, the text acknowledged the comment of Admiral Vid Stipetić that the units involved were actually the Brač and Hvar naval infantry detachments, and that due mention should also be made of MUP Special Police units, and air forces (two MiG-21s and two M-24s). 471 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 8/95-02/115, reg. no. 3105-01-01-95-109 of 8 August 1995; Report. MORH, GSHV: APO 3001, Command, cl. 031/09/95-02, reg. no. 3101-03/1-95-1-1104 of 8 August 1995; Daily operational report. 472 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 81/95-02-01, reg. no. 3105-03-02-95-252 of 5 August 1995; Daily operational report. 473 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 8/95-01/01, reg. no. 6030-03-95-7 of 3 August 1995; Order. 474 MORH, GSHV: APO 6030 Split, cl. str. conf. 813-07/95-01/02, reg. no. 6030-11/95-434 of 5 August 1995; Daily operational report. Th e report also refers to the participation of the Korčula and Pelješac naval infantry detachments; however, the text acknowledged the comment of Admiral Vid Stipetić that the units involved were actually the Brač and Hvar naval infantry detachments.

Croatian Defence Council Th e role of the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) in Storm is generally speaking not mentioned, giving rise to the impression that there was none - which, of course, is not true. During Storm some HVO units committed in Livanjsko Polje were already under the commander of the Split Corps District. 475 Aft er operation Summer-95 two HVO Guards Brigades were engaged in the defence of Livanjsko Polje and Glamoč, and the forces of the Tomislavgrad Corps District endeavoured to exploit the success achieved during the operation in order to gain better positions in the Kupres theatre. 476 For the accomplishment of the mission in Glamočko Polje and Kupreško Polje OG North set up an advance command post in the village of Vrba near Glamoč. Th e mission included the seizure of dominant points, the placing of the Kupres - Šipovo area under fi re control and creation of conditions for advance towards Šipovo and Jajce. 477 Accordingly, on 4 August the advance command post North ordered the HVO 2 nd and 3 rd Guards Brigades to mount the attack on the following day. 478 Over the following days the units were able to make some advances, drawing attention to their action and tying down units of the VRS 2 nd Krajina Corps. 479 Croatian Guardsmen 475 A. Gotovina, “Napadajni bojevi HV i HVO” (Off ensive HV and HVO Battles), 47. 476 MORH, GSHV: OG North Command, cl. str. conf. 8/95-01/17, reg. no. 1080-01-95-307 of 29 July 1995; Active defence order. 477 MORH, GSHV: OG North Command, cl. str. conf. 8/95-01/17, reg. no. 1080-01-95-307, reg. no. 1080-01- 95-324 of 1 August 1995; of 29 July 1995; Attack order. 478 MORH, GSHV: OG North Command, cl. 8/95-02-03, reg. no. 1402/95-03-25 of 4 August 1995; Order. 479 MORH, GSHV: OG North Command, cl. str. conf. 81/95-01/19, reg. no. 1080/5-01-95-36 of 4 August 1995; Operational report. MORH, GSHV: OG North Command, cl. 818-01/05-02/05, reg. no. 1402-05-95- 39 of 5 August 1995; Daily operational report. MORH, GSHV: OG North Command, l. 818-01/95-02/05, reg. no. 1402-05-95-71 of 5 August 1995; Daily operational report. 147

146<br />

Southern Th eatre<br />

During Storm the forces in the Southern Th eatre were deployed in a state of preventive<br />

combat readiness on the fi rst line, facing the VRS Herzegovinian Corps and units of the<br />

Yugoslav Army. In line with the plan for Operation Maestral, the units committed to<br />

the mission were the 114 th , 115 th Brigades, the 116 th and 156 th Home Guard Regiments,<br />

the 1 st Dubrovnik Home Guard Battalion, composite naval infantry detachments from<br />

Korčula, Brač and Hvar, the 16 th Artillery Battalion, the 39 th Engineer Battalion, the 415 th<br />

mobile coastal artillery battery and MUP Special Police units; air forces included two<br />

MiG-21s and two M-24 anti-armour helicopters in Split. 470 Aft er its participation in<br />

the fi rst stage of Storm, the HV 144 th Brigade was pulled back from the Sinj section of<br />

the North Dalmatian theatre and subordinated on 8 August to the Southern Th eatre. 471<br />

Th e VRS artillery engaged occasionally targets in the Dubrovnik area, but there were no<br />

infantry or other movements. 472<br />

Croatian Navy<br />

Like the Southern Th eatre, the Croatian Navy was also in a state of high combat<br />

readiness during Storm. It was prepared for active naval defence focused on anti-naval,<br />

anti-submarine and countermine warfare. Naval defence in the Northern and Central<br />

Adriatic was implemented in line with order Turs-2, and in the Southern Adriatic within<br />

the scope of the defensive operation Maestral in the Southern Th eatre. 473 Committed<br />

to the mission were primarily rocket-artillery fl eet forces, a mixed naval battalion for<br />

antisubmarine warfare, a composite battalion for countermine warfare, assault vessels<br />

and commandos. Th e coastal artillery batteries of Šipan, Gruž and Molunat were<br />

mobilized, and the Fleet brought up to its full complement along with the Hvar and Brač<br />

composite naval infantry detachments. 474<br />

470 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 8/95-02/115, reg. no. 3105-01-01-95-77 of 5 August<br />

1995; Report. Th e report also refers to the participation of the naval infantry detachments of Pelješac and<br />

Dugi Otok - Ugljan; however, the text acknowledged the comment of Admiral Vid Stipetić that the units<br />

involved were actually the Brač and Hvar naval infantry detachments, and that due mention should also be<br />

made of MUP Special Police units, and air forces (two MiG-21s and two M-24s).<br />

471 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 8/95-02/115, reg. no. 3105-01-01-95-109 of 8 August<br />

1995; Report. MORH, GSHV: APO 3001, Command, cl. 031/09/95-02, reg. no. 3101-03/1-95-1-1104 of 8<br />

August 1995; Daily operational report.<br />

472 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 81/95-02-01, reg. no. 3105-03-02-95-252 of 5 August<br />

1995; Daily operational report.<br />

473 MORH, GSHV: Southern Th eatre Command, cl. 8/95-01/01, reg. no. 6030-03-95-7 of 3 August 1995;<br />

Order.<br />

474 MORH, GSHV: APO 6030 Split, cl. str. conf. 813-07/95-01/02, reg. no. 6030-11/95-434 of 5 August 1995;<br />

Daily operational report. Th e report also refers to the participation of the Korčula and Pelješac naval infantry<br />

detachments; however, the text acknowledged the comment of Admiral Vid Stipetić that the units<br />

involved were actually the Brač and Hvar naval infantry detachments.

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