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in the night of 6/7 August and ordered Croatian forces to establish a cease-fi re at 0600 hours in the area of Vojnić - Vrginmost - Glina - Kostajnica - Dvor na Uni. On the basis of contacts with UNCRO representatives, it was felt that the surrender of Serbian forces in the Banovina region was a matter of course. According to sources, the Zagreb Corps District was ordered to prepare a brigade-strong unit, to seize Dvor na Uni by 0700 accompanied by UNCRO, and to allow only unarmed persons - offi cers and non-commissioned offi cers would be allowed handguns - to cross into Bosnia and Herzegovina. All other weapons and materiel were to be handed over to the HV in the presence of UNCRO. 411 Soon it transpired that this ‘scenario’ would not get off the ground. Th e Serbian side did not “respect the agreed conditions related to the cease-fi re in the region of Banovina and the surrender of weapons and military equipment”, and on 7 August in the morning the Chief of the HV General Staff revoked the cease-fi re order and ordered continuation of action “in order to eliminate the enemy in Banovina and push on to the state border of the Republic of Croatian in accordance with earlier orders”. Th e order called attention to the observance and respect of the Geneva Convention in the treatment of POWs and civilians. Th e commanders of the Karlovac and Bjelovar Corps Districts, and General Stipetić, were to be responsible for the execution of the mission. 412 Croatian forces were prepared to negotiate only in the case of unconditional surrender. 413 However, on the basis of the order of the President of the Republic of Croatia Dr. Franjo Tuđman, combat actions by the Croatian forces were halted in the aft ernoon of 8 August. 414 Soon thereaft er the news was received that the Kordun Corps had agreed to unconditional surrender and that General Stipetić was “engaged in technical preparations for the surrender”. 415 Negotiations on the surrender of the Corps started at 1320 hours in the command of the Ukrainian battalion in Glina, in the presence of UNCRO representatives. Surrender was signed at about 1400 hours in the Brijuni hotel near Topusko. Croatia was represented by General Petar Stipetić, and the Serbian side by Colonel Čedo Bulat and Tošo Pajić, RSK minister of the interior. 416 On the same day in the evening a second meeting was held 411 MORH, GSHV: GS HV, cl. 80-01/95-02/08 reg. no. 512-06-05/01-95-420 of 7 August 1995; Order. General Stipetić noted that he had never received such an order and that the surrender of all weapons of the defeated adversary was insisted upon in the negotiations. HMDCDR: Comments of General Petar Stipetić on the text about the Zagreb Corps District in the military-police operation Storm. 412 MORH, GSHV: GS HV, cl. 80-01/95-02/08 reg. no. 512-06-05/01-95-421 of 7 August 1995; Order. Contrary to the source, General Stipetić stated that he had not been informed about the order and that it could have been received by General Basarac. HMDCDR: Comments of General Petar Stipetić on the text about the Zagreb Corps District in the military-police operation Storm. 413 MORH, GSHV: OS RH General Staff , War diary, note 347 of 8 August 1995. Just as in the case of the previous order, General Stipetić claimed that he had never received such an order. HMDCDR: Comments of General Petar Stipetić on the text about the Zagreb Corps District in the military-police operation Storm. 414 MORH, GSHV: OS RH War diary, note 350 of 8 August 1995. 415 MORH, GSHV: OS RH General Staff , War diary, note 353 of 8 August 1995. 416 MORH, GSHV: Minutes of the surrender of the 21st Kordun Corps, 8 August 1995. 130
in Glina in order to specify the obligations of both sides and details of the surrender. 417 It was agreed that the Kordun Corps would hand over all its weapons and equipment; however, offi cers of the defeated army were allowed to retain their hand arms in order to keep order in their ranks. Withdrawal was agreed along the line Topusko - Glina - Sisak - Lipovac (motorway). Croatian authorities were obliged to ensure undisturbed and safe passage. 418 Th e surrender of the Corps was completed on 8 August, and weapon collection began on 9 August at 0800. 419 Th e undisciplined behaviour of some HV troops at Topusko hampered surrender, but they were quickly put in order. 420 Aft er the surrender of the Corps, Military Police units in cooperation with the MUP RH civil police secured the line of movement for the troops of the Corps and civilians from Topusko via Glina - Petrinja - Sisak - Popovača - Lipovac (motorway) from 1500 hours on 9 August until 1615 on 12 August. Th ere were 16 columns with 1600 cars, 129 trucks, 30 buses, 1436 tractors and about 13,000 persons. In Sisak stones were thrown on the column on two occasions and, according to the analysis, one HV soldier used his weapon - with no consequences. 421 417 MORH, GSHV: Minutes of the meeting between the representatives of the Croatian Army and civil authorities with the representatives of the 21st Kordun Corps in the presence of UNCRO, EM and UNHCR representatives on 8 August 1995. 418 MORH, GSHV: Agreement on the surrender of the 21st Corps, 8 August 1995. 419 As recorded in the war diary, surrender started at 0920 on 9 August, and lasted through the next day. MORH, GSHV: OS RH General Staff , War diary, note 371 of 9 August 1995; MORH, GSHV: OS RH General Staff , War diary, note 399 of 10 August 1995. 420 MORH, GSHV: OS RH General Staff , War diary, note 399 of 10 August 1995. 421 MORH, GSHV: Military Police Directorate, cl. SP-80-01/95-158, reg. no. 512-19-01-95-632 of 16 September 1995; Analysis. 131
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Davor Marijan S T O R M 1
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Davor Marijan S T O R M Zagreb, Aug
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s introd
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EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION EDITOR’S
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why something was done in a specifi
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material, the reminiscences of Gene
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logical and that is was organized b
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ordered the Flight/; Večernje novo
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In addition to the comment that “
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- the population was signifi cantly
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General Staff had traditionally cou
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However, aft er the Split Agreement
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military support to the RSK. Specif
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warrant the conclusion that Croatia
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war. But, it is certain that they c
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Of course, this does not disprove t
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Croatian soldiers (guardsmen) 34
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36 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .
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(Croatian soldiers, 6 August 1995 (
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y infl uential Croatian politicians
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42 THE BATTLEFIELD AND THE BELLIGER
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Th e Croatian Air Force and Air Def
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46 THE SERBIAN REBELLION IN CROATIA
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helmets”. 35 Th ey brought relati
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standstill the Croatian Army was se
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attacks against the RSK. Th e Lika
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54 CROATIAN FORCE OPERATIONS IN LIV
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Th is was quite true, because the m
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Croatian guardsmen between Mali Ša
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of UNPROFOR. In his letter to Boutr
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62 THE SECOND BIHAĆ CRISIS On 11 J
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64 THE CROATIAN RESPONSE TO THE SEC
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to 8 days; guarantee of civil safet
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July noted that on the previous eve
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70 WAR PLANS (DEFENCE PLANS AND PLA
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Under the pressure of Croatian atta
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Croatian Navy units received orders
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Knin (the fortress), 5 August 1995
Page 80 and 81: HVO 3 rd Guards Brigade with the Se
Page 82 and 83: 1 st and 4 th Light Brigades, the 2
Page 84 and 85: of access to Benkovac. 177 Along th
Page 86 and 87: Bribirske Mostine line on the way t
Page 88 and 89: 88 Conclusion Th e Split Corps Dist
Page 90 and 91: 90 SPECIAL MUP RH UNITS IN OPERATIO
Page 92 and 93: Medak at about 2000 hours and then,
Page 94 and 95: Special Police units of the Croatia
Page 96 and 97: 96 THE GOSPIĆ CORPS DISTRICT The m
Page 98 and 99: 98 Execution of the Operation Th e
Page 100 and 101: day they reached the planned line:
Page 102 and 103: Th e 138 th Home Guard Regiment pus
Page 104 and 105: Croatian soldiers (Guardsmen) 104 C
Page 106 and 107: 106 KARLOVAC CORPS DISTRICT Accordi
Page 108 and 109: and prevent deeper penetration on t
Page 110 and 111: 104 th Brigade, the Serbs committed
Page 112 and 113: decided to engage units of the 110
Page 114 and 115: order from Pašin Potok to the vill
Page 116 and 117: 116 Conclusion Th e mission of the
Page 118 and 119: Pontoon Battalion and the 1 st Sisa
Page 120 and 121: Before the start of the operation,
Page 122 and 123: order of the President of the Repub
Page 124 and 125: Bačuga. On the Petrinja - Jabukova
Page 126 and 127: advance the fl anks and the rear of
Page 128 and 129: Petrova Gora, swept by the MUP RH S
Page 132 and 133: Colonel Čedo Bulat, commander of t
Page 134 and 135: 134 BJELOVAR CORPS DISTRICT Aft er
Page 136 and 137: the 125 th Home Guard Regiment capt
Page 138 and 139: 138 Conclusion Th e Bjelovar Corps
Page 140 and 141: Batnoga - Cetingrad road and hit th
Page 142 and 143: 142 ARBiH FIFTH CORPS IN STORM With
Page 144 and 145: Th e Joint Staff of the Army of the
Page 146 and 147: 146 Southern Th eatre During Storm
Page 148 and 149: 148 RESPONSE OF THE SVK SLAVONIA-BA
Page 150 and 151: 150 UNCRO, UN AND INTERNATIONAL REA
Page 152 and 153: 152 OVERVIEW OF THE OPERATION A pro
Page 154 and 155: On 10 August the Chief of the HV Ge
Page 156 and 157: the liberation of Knin, all that re
Page 158 and 159: order of the Republic of Croatia th
Page 160 and 161: 160 “ETHNIC CLEANSING” OR SELF-
Page 162 and 163: On the fi rst day of Storm the deci
Page 164 and 165: 164 To Croatian citizens of Serbian
Page 166 and 167: 166 CONCLUSION There have been quit
Page 168 and 169: 168 REFERENCES Balkan Battlegrounds
Page 170 and 171: 170 Books: AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Dav
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Page 174 and 175: 174
Page 176 and 177: Th e documents in the second chapte
Page 178 and 179: 178 CONTENTS APPENDIX 1 - PLANS OF
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9 1994, 20 November: Regular combat
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7 1994, 1 February: Report of the O
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184
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Article 2 As of the date of entry i
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188 3 1991, 16 May Knin Decision of
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a single political and territorial
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VI Th erefore, aft er the failed at
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should not give cause to confl icts
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VIII Cooperation in health and welf
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Such an act violates the basic inte
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200 ____________________ Offi cial
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10. Agreement on the realization of
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the Gornji Vakuf - Konjic axis, and
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est from our brothers and not what
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208 17 1994, 18 August Proposal of
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210 1. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EXIST
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Th is will create favourable condit
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Th e commitment of SVK forces under
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Operational implementation of the m
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idgehead created earlier to off ens
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(3) 105 th air brigade: Collect by
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[...] To put it simply, the peaceke
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(...) Th e SVK is expected to inspi
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shall operate throughout Croatia. W
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Th e proposal according to which th
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230 23 1995, 18 May Borovo Selo Par
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Th erefore, territorial integrity,
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No. 01-02-41/1-95 President of the
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236 30 1995, 30 July Knin From the
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Chief of the HV General Staff Gener
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tarian aid for the survivors. Th ro
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UNPROFOR units on the ground, and h
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efugees to the fact that rebel Serb
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Th at was certainly one of the most
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lockade of Bihać over several mont
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However, we fi nd it diffi cult to
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252 7 1994, 20 November Report of t
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254 11 1994, 27 November Oštrelj -
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- 60,000 rounds for AA weapons; - 5
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1995, 17 February Oštrelj - Petrov
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1. Hostile forces Th e Croatian Arm
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Black market trade with the (Army o
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264 26 1995, 11 June Knin Extraordi
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(...) 6. PERSONNEL AND ORGANIZATION
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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3. Other issues: 1) Uncontrolled us
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272 35 1995, 26 July Report of the
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other. Th erefore, the total value
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276 36 1995, 26 July Communication
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the line Brkića Koplje - Visoka Gl
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280 41 1995, 31 July Vrhovine Th e
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282 43 1995, 3 August Report of the
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Dmitar Obradović, former security
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286
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fi ghting tank and the combi-van ha
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290 5 [Okučani, July] Letter of th
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1. Inform all authorized persons ab
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Th e population eligible for evacua
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296 A S S E S S M E N T OF THREAT A
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- Pakrac - Okučani, the most likel
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- inadequate preparation and equipp
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- 120,000 places in basic protectio
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specifi c services and employees in
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municipality. In other municipaliti
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308 11 1995, 11 May Knin Report of
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1995, 30 May Knin 310 12 Order of S
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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2. Municipal civil defence staff s
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Original, typewritten, Latin script
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5. Surveillance and reporting servi
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To REGIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE STAFFS To
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Grahovo - Livanjsko Polje. Specifi
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Th e security system at all levels
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326
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328
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VI Police Forces in Krajina 330 VI.
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332 DRAFT AGREEMENT ON KRAJINA, SLA
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334 (b) Th e defence of the Republi
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to mitigate the evasion of taxes an
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338 Chapter IV Participation of Kra
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340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNI
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342 PART THREE: COMMON PROVISIONS C
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2. All governmental organs and admi
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346 Chapter XIII Special Constituti
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2. Th e amendments and legislation
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350 A N N E X B LIST OF HUMAN RIGHT
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352 Article 4 Competence Th e compe
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354 II. THE COMPETENCE AND THE POWE
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7. In accordance with the provision
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And you went to Knin? Yes, we came
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Prosecutor Nice: You then met him o
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Prosecutor Nice: What about the acc
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Prosecutor Nice: Did you respond to
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Prosecutor Nice: Let’s pause ther
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I briefed my diplomatic colleagues
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States, and that he absolutely had
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: And when
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: You have
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Yes. Who
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Did you
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: “Us”
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BABIĆ: Th ey were integrated into
Page 384 and 385:
Croatian Memorial- Documentation Ce
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PoD pozadinski odred logistics squa
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ZZPO Zapovjedništvo Zbornog podru
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Đ Đerić Branko, 194, 196, Đinđ
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Stoltenberg Th orvald, 359 Stupar M
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Čista Mala, 212 Čista Velika, 83
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Ogulin, 40, 41, 73, 97, 106-108, 11
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398
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400
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