storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...

storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ... storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...

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and prevent deeper penetration on the main thrusts. In the second part of the operation, by off ensive action at Vojnić - Banjsko Selo the Corps would reach the river Mrežnica and switch to active defence. Support would be provided by the 75 th Composite Artillery Brigade, and the air force and air defence. Th e mission of the 70 th Infantry Brigade was to prevent by persistent defence the penetration of HV forces along the Ogulin - Plaški - Plitvice Lakes Line. 279 Th e 75 th Composite Artillery Brigade - a 130 mm gun battalion, a SVLR Oganj battery and an Orkan battery - and the SVK Special Unit Corps (KSJ) without the 2 nd Guards Brigade were also present in Kordun. 280 Th e task of the last Corps, formed later, is not known. It can be assumed that it was not supposed to hold the line but, rather, for manoeuvring purposes in the theatre. Th e KSJ Corps commander was Major-General Milorad Stupar. 281 108 Execution of the Operation Th e attack of the HV 99 th Brigade and the attached Saborsko Company (of the 143 rd Home Guard Regiment) started at 0500 from the village of Vera towards the village of Varići, towards the Plaški - Plavča Draga road and from the village of Prodanić towards Plaški. Aft er a slight advance, the attack of the Brigade ground to a halt. Following the evaluation of the ZPK Command of 1800 hours on the same day, the Brigade retreated to its kickoff position in complete disarray. In order to avoid possible encirclement the Saborsko Company stopped aft er seizing Trntor hill. 282 In spite of running into mine fi elds and stiff Serbian resistance from Josipdol towards Plaški, the HV 143 rd Home Guard Regiment controlled by the end of the day the Veliki Humac - Sekulića Poljane - Sekulića Vršak - Drenovica - Kameniti Vrh line. 283 Th e task of the 14 th Home Guard Regiment was to liberate Slunj, the small native town of most of its members. Th e Regiment advanced towards the village of Barlovići - Kosijersko Selo while its left fl ank, aft er the successful forced crossing of the river of Mrežnica, pushed on to Primišlje. On its right fl ank, aft er seizing Glavičurak - Simića Brdo - Ravidjenica - Gornji Tržič the Regiment linked up with units of the 143 rd Home Guard Regiment. 284 279 Directive for the commitment of the Serbian Army of the Krajina, Op. No. 1, Gvozd, February 1995. 280 M. Sekulić, “Knin je pao u Beogradu” (Knin Fell in Belgrade), 224, 227, 239. 281 «New SVK Generals and Colonels», Vojska Krajine, 11, july 1995, 6. 282 APO 2121 (99th Br.), cl. 81-95-01/01, reg. no. 2121-02/2-95-28 of 5 September 1995; Analysis of off ensive operation Storm. SVA MORH, GSHV, ZZPK: ZPP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/81, reg. no. 1078-IZM-1/95-25 of 4 August 1995. SVA MORH, GSHV, ZZPK: ZPP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/01, reg. no. 1078-IZM-1/95-25 of 4 August 1995. 283 SVA MORH, ZZPK: ZPP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/01, reg. no. 1078-IZM-1/95-25 of 4 August 1995. APO 110 Ogulin of 3 September 1995; Analysis of combat action of the 143rd Home Guard Regiment in Operation Storm. 284 SVA MORH, ZZPK: ZPP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/01, reg. no. 1078-IZM-1/95-25 of 4 August 1995. General M. Crnjac noted that the liberation of Slunj, the task of the 14th Home Guard Regiment, was planned in the second phase of the operation, provided the necessary conditions were met; he also added that the Regiment had fulfi lled its task entirely and on foot because of the demanding terrain and forced crossing of the river. HMDCDR: Comments of General Miljenko Crnjac on the text about the Karlovac Corps District in the military-police operation Storm.

In the Karlovac theatre the 137 th Home Guard Regiment infi ltrated four reconnaissance&sabotage groups into the rear of the SVK 13 th Infantry Brigade - at the village of Oreško, Kestenak, the Bosiljevac forest and Kozlinska Glavica - at midnight on 3 August. Aft er artillery preparation which started at 0500 hours and the forced crossing of the river Korana, a bridgehead was established at Šćulac. 285 At Šćulac - Skradska Gora - Dugi Dol and at Mateško - Oreščani - Perjašica the SVK 13 th Infantry Brigade put up stiff resistance and tried to recover the lost positions by committing armoured units. Th e assault was halted at the approaches to Koransko Selo. Aft er one killed and three wounded members the regiment fully completed the fi rst part of its task by reaching the line village of Oreščani - Bosiljevac forest - village of Milinkovići - village of Grubješići - Kestenak hill - Donji Skrad - Kozlinska Glava. 286 Th e HV 110 th Home Guard Regiment with the attached company of the HV 137 th Home Guard Regiment mounted its attack from the village of Zastinje across Slunjska Brda towards Cerovac Tušilovački and Babina Gora, and from Selište via Podrijevci towards Brezova Glava. Th e attack was mounted with no artillery support in order to achieve surprise. Aft er the 2 nd battalion reached the Karlovac - Tušilović road, it came under heavy infantry and artillery fi re. In the ensuing panic some of the troops ended up in a mine fi eld in which 6 men were killed and 52 wounded. Th e casualties had a disastrous eff ect on the morale of the regiment, and its condition did not guarantee any further success. Th e attached company of the HV 137 th Home Guard Regiment did not accomplish its mission and that left open the fl ank of the 2 nd battalion towards Babina Gora. A similar situation developed on the left fl ank of the regiment, where the HV 10 th Brigade also failed to perform as planned. Th ese developments exposed the fl ank of the regiment to a possible counterattack from Popović Brdo and Štrekovac. 287 At 0500 the HV 104 th Brigade attempted a forced crossing of the Korana. 288 Th e attempt failed and aft er 0800 the brigade returned to its jump-off position. 289 According to the opinion of the brigade commander, the failure was due to stiff resistance, reinforcements engaged in the form of four troop truckloads, good fortifi cations and the unexpectedly higher number of Serbian troops. Th e attached company of the 110 th Home Guard Regiment has two men killed and two wounded. 290 As a result of the failed mission of the 285 SVA MORH, ZZPK: IZM 136th Home Guard Reg., cl. 81/95-01/01, reg. no. 2159-01/95-25-1 of 4 August 1995; Operational daily report. 286 SVA MORH, ZZPK: ZZP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/110, reg. no. 1078-03/2-95-25-2 of 4 August 1995; Action report. MORH, GSHV: Command of the 137th Home Guard Reg., cl. 8/95-01/110, reg. no. 2159-01-95-103 of 28 August 1995; Analysis of the results accomplished by the 137th Home Guard Reg. in Operation Storm. SVA MORH, ZZPK: ZPP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/01, reg. no. 1078-IZM-1/95-25 of 4 August 1995. M. Sekulić, “Knin je pao u Beogradu” (Knin Fell in Belgrade), 215, 218. 287 SVA MORH, ZZPK: 110th Home Guard Reg., cl.8/95-01/29, reg. 3333-01/1-95-95-27 of 4 August 1995; Report. 288 SVA MORH, ZZPK: APO 2126 Varaždin, K. str. conf. 803-02/95-06/1, reg. no. 2126-01-95-4 of 4 August 1995; Daily operational report. 289 MORH, GSHV: War Diary, GS OS RH, note 99 of 4 August 1995. 290 SVA MORH, ZZPK: APO 2126 Varaždin, K. str. conf. 803-02/95-06/1, reg. no. 2126-01-95-4 of 4 August 1995; Daily operational report. Th e commander of the Karlovac Corps District noted that the 104th Brigade was not prepared for combat, particularly not for a forced crossing. HMDCDR: comments of General Miljenko Crnac on the text about the Karlovac Corps District in the military-police operation Storm. 109

In the Karlovac theatre the 137 th Home Guard Regiment infi ltrated four<br />

reconnaissance&sabotage groups into the rear of the SVK 13 th Infantry Brigade - at the<br />

village of Oreško, Kestenak, the Bosiljevac forest and Kozlinska Glavica - at midnight on<br />

3 August. Aft er artillery preparation which started at 0500 hours and the forced crossing<br />

of the river Korana, a bridgehead was established at Šćulac. 285 At Šćulac - Skradska Gora<br />

- Dugi Dol and at Mateško - Oreščani - Perjašica the SVK 13 th Infantry Brigade put up<br />

stiff resistance and tried to recover the lost positions by committing armoured units. Th e<br />

assault was halted at the approaches to Koransko Selo. Aft er one killed and three wounded<br />

members the regiment fully completed the fi rst part of its task by reaching the line village<br />

of Oreščani - Bosiljevac forest - village of Milinkovići - village of Grubješići - Kestenak hill<br />

- Donji Skrad - Kozlinska Glava. 286<br />

Th e HV 110 th Home Guard Regiment with the attached company of the HV 137 th Home<br />

Guard Regiment mounted its attack from the village of Zastinje across Slunjska Brda<br />

towards Cerovac Tušilovački and Babina Gora, and from Selište via Podrijevci towards<br />

Brezova Glava. Th e attack was mounted with no artillery support in order to achieve<br />

surprise. Aft er the 2 nd battalion reached the Karlovac - Tušilović road, it came under heavy<br />

infantry and artillery fi re. In the ensuing panic some of the troops ended up in a mine<br />

fi eld in which 6 men were killed and 52 wounded. Th e casualties had a disastrous eff ect<br />

on the morale of the regiment, and its condition did not guarantee any further success.<br />

Th e attached company of the HV 137 th Home Guard Regiment did not accomplish its<br />

mission and that left open the fl ank of the 2 nd battalion towards Babina Gora. A similar<br />

situation developed on the left fl ank of the regiment, where the HV 10 th Brigade also failed<br />

to perform as planned. Th ese developments exposed the fl ank of the regiment to a possible<br />

counterattack from Popović Brdo and Štrekovac. 287<br />

At 0500 the HV 104 th Brigade attempted a forced crossing of the Korana. 288 Th e attempt<br />

failed and aft er 0800 the brigade returned to its jump-off position. 289 According to the<br />

opinion of the brigade commander, the failure was due to stiff resistance, reinforcements<br />

engaged in the form of four troop truckloads, good fortifi cations and the unexpectedly<br />

higher number of Serbian troops. Th e attached company of the 110 th Home Guard<br />

Regiment has two men killed and two wounded. 290 As a result of the failed mission of the<br />

285 SVA MORH, ZZPK: IZM 136th Home Guard Reg., cl. 81/95-01/01, reg. no. 2159-01/95-25-1 of 4 August 1995;<br />

Operational daily report.<br />

286 SVA MORH, ZZPK: ZZP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/110, reg. no. 1078-03/2-95-25-2 of 4 August 1995; Action report.<br />

MORH, GSHV: Command of the 137th Home Guard Reg., cl. 8/95-01/110, reg. no. 2159-01-95-103 of 28 August<br />

1995; Analysis of the results accomplished by the 137th Home Guard Reg. in Operation Storm. SVA MORH, ZZPK:<br />

ZPP Karlovac, cl. 81/95-01/01, reg. no. 1078-IZM-1/95-25 of 4 August 1995. M. Sekulić, “Knin je pao u Beogradu”<br />

(Knin Fell in Belgrade), 215, 218.<br />

287 SVA MORH, ZZPK: 110th Home Guard Reg., cl.8/95-01/29, reg. 3333-01/1-95-95-27 of 4 August 1995; Report.<br />

288 SVA MORH, ZZPK: APO 2126 Varaždin, K. str. conf. 803-02/95-06/1, reg. no. 2126-01-95-4 of 4 August 1995;<br />

Daily operational report.<br />

289 MORH, GSHV: War Diary, GS OS RH, note 99 of 4 August 1995.<br />

290 SVA MORH, ZZPK: APO 2126 Varaždin, K. str. conf. 803-02/95-06/1, reg. no. 2126-01-95-4 of 4 August 1995;<br />

Daily operational report. Th e commander of the Karlovac Corps District noted that the 104th Brigade was not prepared<br />

for combat, particularly not for a forced crossing. HMDCDR: comments of General Miljenko Crnac on the<br />

text about the Karlovac Corps District in the military-police operation Storm.<br />

109

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