liquefaction pathways of bituminous subbituminous coals andtheir
liquefaction pathways of bituminous subbituminous coals andtheir
liquefaction pathways of bituminous subbituminous coals andtheir
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satisfactory agreement between theory and experiment, for both the<br />
lumped and MWD data, supports the validity <strong>of</strong> the explanation <strong>of</strong><br />
coal thermolytic extraction that we have proposed.<br />
conclusion<br />
A continuous-flow thrmolysis reactor, in which supercritical t-<br />
butanol contacts a differential bed <strong>of</strong> coal particles, provides<br />
sequential coal-extract samples that are analyzed by HPLC gel<br />
permeation chromatography to obtain time-dependent MWD data. The<br />
coal thermolysis experimental data support an interpretation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
results based on considering the molecular weight <strong>of</strong> extraction<br />
products as a continuous variable. This continuous-mixture theory<br />
suggests that three groups <strong>of</strong> coal components are extracted<br />
independently. At temperatures 340 OC and 360 OC the MWDs maintain<br />
a similar shape during the semibatch extraction. This indicates<br />
that first-order kinetics dominate, and that the rate coefficient is<br />
independent <strong>of</strong> molecular weight. The lumped extract concentration<br />
is monitored at the reactor exit by continuous uv-absorbance<br />
spectrophotometry. Both MWD and lumped concentration data are<br />
described by consistent expressions based on the same rate<br />
coefficient .<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
The financial support <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center<br />
Grant No. DOE DE-FG22-90PC90288, and the University <strong>of</strong> California<br />
UERG is gratefully acknowledged.<br />
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