Life and Nature - Scf - State College of Florida
Life and Nature - Scf - State College of Florida
Life and Nature - Scf - State College of Florida
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Transcendentalism<br />
American Transcendentalism is a movement rooted from Immanuel Kant, a<br />
German philosopher, <strong>and</strong> began to branch out <strong>and</strong> impact religion, literature,<br />
society, <strong>and</strong> philosophers in New Engl<strong>and</strong> from 1836-1860. This movement<br />
started with a reform approach in the Unitarian church, developed from the views<br />
<strong>of</strong> William Ellery Channing, <strong>and</strong> protested against the culture <strong>and</strong> society.<br />
Other than believing in the goodness <strong>of</strong> human <strong>and</strong> nature, transcendentalists<br />
believed that materialism, organized religion, <strong>and</strong> politics tainted individuals. “For<br />
the transcendentalists, the soul <strong>of</strong> each individual is identical with the soul <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world <strong>and</strong> contains what the world contains” (“American Transcendentalism”).<br />
“Unlike the Unitarians: they wanted to rejuvenate the mystical aspects <strong>of</strong> New<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> Calvinism…<strong>and</strong> to go back to Jonathan Edwards' "divine <strong>and</strong><br />
supernatural light," imparted immediately to the soul by the spirit <strong>of</strong> God”<br />
(“American Transcendentalism”). One famous literary work <strong>of</strong> this time that<br />
sums up transcendentalism is <strong>Nature</strong> (1836) by Ralph Waldo Emerson. This<br />
essay demonstrates Emerson‟s appreciation towards all forms <strong>of</strong> nature,<br />
whether it is human nature or the natural world around him. Transcendentalists<br />
took everything out <strong>of</strong> society that corrupted individuals, <strong>and</strong> left what was<br />
beautiful <strong>and</strong> divine, that being nature.