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Origin and Evolution of Artichoke Thistle in California

Origin and Evolution of Artichoke Thistle in California

Origin and Evolution of Artichoke Thistle in California

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3 Primary Studies:<br />

Qualitative traits:<br />

Com<strong>in</strong>g spr<strong>in</strong>g 2008<br />

Genetic analyses:<br />

Visual analysis <strong>of</strong> allelic patterns reveals<br />

with<strong>in</strong>-population uniformity, between<br />

population diversity, particularly <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>California</strong>.<br />

Between-group diversity <strong>in</strong> regional <strong>and</strong><br />

taxonomic groups (CA, IT,SP,CV).<br />

Italian alleles are not absent <strong>in</strong> CA<br />

5000<br />

4500<br />

4000<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

ï Morphology<br />

ï Genetics<br />

ï Aggressiveness<br />

Quantitative traits:<br />

Significant differences<br />

between CA pops <strong>in</strong><br />

emergence times, ultimate<br />

plant size, leaf production,<br />

Receptacle Area Sums<br />

but not <strong>in</strong> vegetative shoot<br />

production.<br />

4700.81<br />

Aggressive populations had<br />

30% greater seed produc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

3301.04<br />

surface area than longestablished<br />

but well-behaved<br />

populations.<br />

Fast Slow<br />

p (T

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