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A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...

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Exercises<br />

Note: Take p = 5mm and other dimensi<strong>on</strong>s suitably<br />

MACHINE DRAWING<br />

1. Sketch freehand the c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al representati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> internal and external 'V'<br />

threads.<br />

2. Sketch freehand the single start c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al LH external square threads.<br />

3. Sketch freehand the single start c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al RH external square threads.<br />

4. Sketch freehand the c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al representati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> internal and external square<br />

threads.<br />

2.12 STUDS<br />

A stud is a cylindrical piece <strong>of</strong> metal having<br />

threads at both ends and is plain cylinder or<br />

square cross secti<strong>on</strong>/ square neck or plain<br />

cylinder or with collar in the central porti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

STUD<br />

Fig 2.41<br />

For c<strong>on</strong>necting two parts, <strong>on</strong>e end (metal end) <strong>of</strong><br />

the stud is screwed into a threaded hole in <strong>on</strong>e part and the other end (nut end) is passed through<br />

a clearance hole in the other part, so that the plain porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the stud remains within this hole. A<br />

nut is screwed <strong>on</strong> the open end <strong>of</strong> the stud. The porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the stud where nut is screwed <strong>on</strong> is<br />

called nut end and the other end <strong>of</strong> the stud is called metal end or stud end.<br />

Stud is a headless bolt and is used where sufficient space for bolt head is not available. The<br />

following fig 2.42 shows the view <strong>of</strong> a plain stud, stud with square neck and stud with collar.<br />

Ød<br />

d t o 1 . 5 d 2 d + 6<br />

(i) PLAIN STUD<br />

Ød<br />

d t o 1 . 5 d d 2 d + 6<br />

(ii) STUD WITH<br />

SQUARE NECK<br />

Fig 2.42<br />

74 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS<br />

2d+6<br />

d<br />

Ød<br />

1.5 d<br />

NUT END<br />

0.4 d<br />

(iii) STUD WITH<br />

COLLAR<br />

METAL END

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