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A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...

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MACHINE DRAWING<br />

Example 10 :<br />

Soluti<strong>on</strong><br />

30°<br />

Ød<br />

0.8d<br />

Steps Involved<br />

Draw to scale 1:1, the fr<strong>on</strong>t view, top view and side view <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al nut <strong>of</strong> size<br />

M30, keeping the axis perpendicular to H.P. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Refer Fig 2.20<br />

60°<br />

60°<br />

FRONT VIEW<br />

TOP VIEW<br />

d<br />

1.5d+3<br />

Fig 2.20<br />

(i) Start with the top view, where circles are<br />

seen. Draw a circle <strong>of</strong> diameter d = 30mm.<br />

Describe this circle as disc<strong>on</strong>tinuous circle to<br />

indicate the internal thread <strong>of</strong> a nut.<br />

(ii) Draw an another circle <strong>of</strong> diameter 0.8d =<br />

24mm<br />

(iii) Draw the third circle which is <strong>of</strong> chamfering<br />

circle <strong>of</strong> diameter 1.5d+3 = 48mm.<br />

(iv) Circumscribe a hexag<strong>on</strong> around the<br />

chamfering circle using the 30°- 60° degree<br />

set square and mini drafter as shown in fig<br />

2.21.<br />

Fig 2.21<br />

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 59<br />

R = d<br />

LEFT HAND SIDE VIEW<br />

HEXAGONAL NUT<br />

d 30<br />

0.8d 24<br />

1.5d+3 48<br />

NOTE : The size <strong>of</strong> chamfer<br />

circle can be taken 1.5d<br />

or 1.5d+3 in square / hex.<br />

head bolt and nut.<br />

30º<br />

30º<br />

HEXAGONAL NUT

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