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A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...

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MACHINE DRAWING<br />

Steps Involved<br />

Exercises<br />

(i) Start with the view having<br />

circles. Here start with the<br />

top view. Draw centre lines<br />

and draw outer and inner<br />

circle <strong>of</strong> diameter d= 20mm<br />

and 0.8d= 16mm respectively.<br />

To indicate the external<br />

thread <strong>of</strong> the bolt, 0.8d circle<br />

is drawn broken.<br />

(ii) Complete the shank porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the fr<strong>on</strong>t view as shown<br />

clearly in the Fig. 2.18<br />

(iii) Head porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the fr<strong>on</strong>t view<br />

is complete and the square<br />

cross secti<strong>on</strong> is shown as thin<br />

cross lines.<br />

(iv) Complete the hook porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the top view by projecting the<br />

fr<strong>on</strong>t view.<br />

(v) Dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing is d<strong>on</strong>e as<br />

shown in the Fig 2.18<br />

NOTE: Assume missing dimensi<strong>on</strong>s proporti<strong>on</strong>ately<br />

1. Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t view, Top view and side view <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al head bolt <strong>of</strong><br />

diameter 24mm, keeping the axis parallel to H.P and V.P. The two opposite sides <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hexag<strong>on</strong>al head is parallel to V.P. The length <strong>of</strong> the bolt is 120 mm.<br />

2 Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t elevati<strong>on</strong> and Side view <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al headed bolt <strong>of</strong><br />

diameter 20mm, keeping the axis parallel to V.P and H.P. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

3 Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t elevati<strong>on</strong> and Plan <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al head bolt <strong>of</strong> M3O size,<br />

keeping the axis vertical. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

4 Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t view and Side view <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al headed bolt <strong>of</strong> diameter<br />

24mm, keeping the axis parallel to V.P and H.P. Two opposite sides <strong>of</strong> the hexag<strong>on</strong>al head is<br />

perpendicular to V.P. Take the following dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Length <strong>of</strong> the bolt = 120mm<br />

Threaded length <strong>of</strong> the bolt = 80mm<br />

Radius = 0.9d<br />

FRONT VIEW<br />

TOP VIEW<br />

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 57<br />

0.7d 2d+6<br />

Ød<br />

R = d<br />

d 20<br />

0.7d 14<br />

0.8d 16<br />

0.9d 18<br />

HOOK BOLT / J-BOLT<br />

Fig 2.18

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