A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
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MACHINE DRAWING<br />
Steps Involved<br />
Exercises<br />
(i) Start with the view having<br />
circles. Here start with the<br />
top view. Draw centre lines<br />
and draw outer and inner<br />
circle <strong>of</strong> diameter d= 20mm<br />
and 0.8d= 16mm respectively.<br />
To indicate the external<br />
thread <strong>of</strong> the bolt, 0.8d circle<br />
is drawn broken.<br />
(ii) Complete the shank porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
the fr<strong>on</strong>t view as shown<br />
clearly in the Fig. 2.18<br />
(iii) Head porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the fr<strong>on</strong>t view<br />
is complete and the square<br />
cross secti<strong>on</strong> is shown as thin<br />
cross lines.<br />
(iv) Complete the hook porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
the top view by projecting the<br />
fr<strong>on</strong>t view.<br />
(v) Dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing is d<strong>on</strong>e as<br />
shown in the Fig 2.18<br />
NOTE: Assume missing dimensi<strong>on</strong>s proporti<strong>on</strong>ately<br />
1. Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t view, Top view and side view <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al head bolt <strong>of</strong><br />
diameter 24mm, keeping the axis parallel to H.P and V.P. The two opposite sides <strong>of</strong> the<br />
hexag<strong>on</strong>al head is parallel to V.P. The length <strong>of</strong> the bolt is 120 mm.<br />
2 Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t elevati<strong>on</strong> and Side view <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al headed bolt <strong>of</strong><br />
diameter 20mm, keeping the axis parallel to V.P and H.P. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
3 Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t elevati<strong>on</strong> and Plan <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al head bolt <strong>of</strong> M3O size,<br />
keeping the axis vertical. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
4 Draw to scale 1:1, the Fr<strong>on</strong>t view and Side view <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al headed bolt <strong>of</strong> diameter<br />
24mm, keeping the axis parallel to V.P and H.P. Two opposite sides <strong>of</strong> the hexag<strong>on</strong>al head is<br />
perpendicular to V.P. Take the following dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Length <strong>of</strong> the bolt = 120mm<br />
Threaded length <strong>of</strong> the bolt = 80mm<br />
Radius = 0.9d<br />
FRONT VIEW<br />
TOP VIEW<br />
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 57<br />
0.7d 2d+6<br />
Ød<br />
R = d<br />
d 20<br />
0.7d 14<br />
0.8d 16<br />
0.9d 18<br />
HOOK BOLT / J-BOLT<br />
Fig 2.18