A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ... A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
Example 5 : Solution : Steps Involved Exercises MACHINE DRAWING Draw to scale, 1:1, the standard profile of a Knuckle thread, taking enlarged pitch as 40mm 0.5P Refer Fig.2.10 (i) Draw a thin centre line. P 0.5P P 40 0.5P Fig 2.10 (ii) On either side of the centre line draw a row of tangential semi circles as shown clearly in fig 2.10 Care should be taken in free flowing of semi circles into one another. (iii) Hatching and dimensioning is done as shown in fig 2.10 20 R=0.25P 0.25P PROFILE OF A KNUCKLE SCREW THREAD 1. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard profile of BSW thread, taking enlarged pitch as 30mm. Give standard dimensions. 2. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard profile of metric thread (external) taking enlarged pitch as 60mm. Give standard dimensions. 3. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard profile of metric thread (internal) taking enlarged pitch as 60mm. Give standard dimensions. 4. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard profile of square thread, taking enlarged pitch as 60mm. Give standard dimensions. 5. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard profile of knuckle thread, taking enlarged pitch as 40mm. Give standard dimensions. 50 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 10
MACHINE DRAWING 2.5 BOLTS In day to day life, we can observe many machine parts joined by bolt and nut. Now, let us study about the bolts. A bolt consists of a cylindrical body with one end threaded and the other end converted into a head. It is passed through clearance holes (diameter slightly more than nominal diameter of bolt) in two or more aligned parts. A nut is screwed on the threaded end of the bolt to tighten the parts together. Different types of bolts are used for different purposes. The shape of the head also depends upon the purpose for which the bolt is used. The length of a bolt is its total length, "excluding the height or thickness of bolt head". Bolt has external thread. An external thread is represented by "discontinuous, minor diameter circle". Fig 2.11a We are going to study about the following types of bolts (i) Hexagonal headed bolt (ii) Square headed bolt (iii) Tee headed bolt (iv) Hook bolt 2.5.1 HEXAGONAL HEADED BOLT THREADED LENGTH T LENGTH OF THE BOLT THICKNESS OF THE BOLT HEAD SQUARE BOLT It is the most commonly used form of the bolt. The head of a hexagonal head bolt is a hexagonal prism with a conical chamfer rounded off at an angle of 30° on the outer end face. All dimensions of a hexagonal head bolt and hexagonal nut are same except the height or thickness of the hexagonal head. The approximate height/thickness of the bolt head is 0.8d (d is the diameter of the bolt). A little portion (about 3 mm) of the threaded end should remain outside the nut. Let us now learn to draw the views of a hexagonal headed bolt. ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 51
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Example 5 :<br />
Soluti<strong>on</strong> :<br />
Steps Involved<br />
Exercises<br />
MACHINE DRAWING<br />
Draw to scale, 1:1, the standard pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> a Knuckle thread, taking enlarged pitch<br />
as 40mm<br />
0.5P<br />
Refer Fig.2.10<br />
(i) Draw a thin centre line.<br />
P 0.5P<br />
P<br />
40<br />
0.5P<br />
Fig 2.10<br />
(ii) On either side <strong>of</strong> the centre line draw a row <strong>of</strong> tangential semi circles as shown<br />
clearly in fig 2.10 Care should be taken in free flowing <strong>of</strong> semi circles into <strong>on</strong>e<br />
another.<br />
(iii) Hatching and dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing is d<strong>on</strong>e as shown in fig 2.10<br />
20<br />
R=0.25P<br />
0.25P<br />
PROFILE OF A KNUCKLE SCREW THREAD<br />
1. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> BSW thread, taking enlarged pitch as<br />
30mm. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
2. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> metric thread (external) taking enlarged<br />
pitch as 60mm. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
3. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> metric thread (internal) taking enlarged<br />
pitch as 60mm. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
4. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> square thread, taking enlarged pitch as<br />
60mm. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
5. Draw to scale 1:1, the standard pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> knuckle thread, taking enlarged pitch as<br />
40mm. Give standard dimensi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
50 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS<br />
10