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A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...

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ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />

Steps:<br />

1. Draw an isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the box that encloses hexag<strong>on</strong>al prism having<br />

two faces parallel to V.P.<br />

2. Indicate the centre <strong>of</strong> the top hexag<strong>on</strong> face with c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al lines.<br />

3. Around the centre 'O' draw the equilateral triangle base <strong>of</strong> the pyramid. Raise the<br />

axis <strong>of</strong> the pyramid from the center to apex.<br />

4. Join all the visible edges (no hidden lines) <strong>of</strong> the two solids by using thick lines.<br />

5. Complete the isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the two solids with dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing, directi<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> viewing and their comm<strong>on</strong> axis using c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al lines.<br />

Example: 1.25<br />

Draw an Isometric Projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a vertical regular pentag<strong>on</strong>al pyramid resting<br />

centrally, having <strong>on</strong>e base edge away from the observer parallel to V.P., <strong>on</strong> top <strong>of</strong><br />

a vertical cylinder. Side <strong>of</strong> the pentag<strong>on</strong> = 32 mm, height <strong>of</strong> pyramid = 50 mm,<br />

diameter <strong>of</strong> cylinder = 76 mm and height <strong>of</strong> cylinder = 40 mm.<br />

HELPING FIGURE<br />

32<br />

O<br />

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS<br />

F<br />

Ø76<br />

Fig 1.32<br />

o<br />

30<br />

O<br />

50<br />

ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />

30<br />

o<br />

40<br />

29

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