A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />
Steps:<br />
1. Draw an isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the box that encloses hexag<strong>on</strong>al prism having<br />
two faces parallel to V.P.<br />
2. Indicate the centre <strong>of</strong> the top hexag<strong>on</strong> face with c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al lines.<br />
3. Around the centre 'O' draw the equilateral triangle base <strong>of</strong> the pyramid. Raise the<br />
axis <strong>of</strong> the pyramid from the center to apex.<br />
4. Join all the visible edges (no hidden lines) <strong>of</strong> the two solids by using thick lines.<br />
5. Complete the isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the two solids with dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing, directi<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> viewing and their comm<strong>on</strong> axis using c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al lines.<br />
Example: 1.25<br />
Draw an Isometric Projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a vertical regular pentag<strong>on</strong>al pyramid resting<br />
centrally, having <strong>on</strong>e base edge away from the observer parallel to V.P., <strong>on</strong> top <strong>of</strong><br />
a vertical cylinder. Side <strong>of</strong> the pentag<strong>on</strong> = 32 mm, height <strong>of</strong> pyramid = 50 mm,<br />
diameter <strong>of</strong> cylinder = 76 mm and height <strong>of</strong> cylinder = 40 mm.<br />
HELPING FIGURE<br />
32<br />
O<br />
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS<br />
F<br />
Ø76<br />
Fig 1.32<br />
o<br />
30<br />
O<br />
50<br />
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />
30<br />
o<br />
40<br />
29