A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ... A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
Steps: 1. Draw an isometric projection of the box that encloses pentagonal prism having one of its rectangular face, in front, parallel to V.P. 2. Indicate the centre of the top face with conventional lines. 3. Around the centre 'O' draw the rhombus of the square base of the pyramid. Draw the axis of the pyramid from the centre to apex. 4. Join all the visible edges (no hidden lines) of the two solids by using thick lines. 5. Complete the isometric projection of the two solids with dimensioning, direction of viewing and their common axis using conventional lines. Example:1.24 Draw an Isometric Projection of an equilateral triangular pyramid resting vertically and centrally with one base edge, at the back, parallel to V.P. on the top face of a hexagonal prism having two of its rectangular faces parallel to V.P. Side of the triangle = 34 mm, height of pyramid = 50 mm, side of the hexogen = 30 mm and height of the prism = 60 mm. HELPING FIGURE O 30 34 F Fig 1.31 ISOMETRIC PROJECTION 28 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 30 o 30 O 50 ISOMETRIC PROJECTION 30 o 60
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION Steps: 1. Draw an isometric projection of the box that encloses hexagonal prism having two faces parallel to V.P. 2. Indicate the centre of the top hexagon face with conventional lines. 3. Around the centre 'O' draw the equilateral triangle base of the pyramid. Raise the axis of the pyramid from the center to apex. 4. Join all the visible edges (no hidden lines) of the two solids by using thick lines. 5. Complete the isometric projection of the two solids with dimensioning, direction of viewing and their common axis using conventional lines. Example: 1.25 Draw an Isometric Projection of a vertical regular pentagonal pyramid resting centrally, having one base edge away from the observer parallel to V.P., on top of a vertical cylinder. Side of the pentagon = 32 mm, height of pyramid = 50 mm, diameter of cylinder = 76 mm and height of cylinder = 40 mm. HELPING FIGURE 32 O ENGINEERING GRAPHICS F Ø76 Fig 1.32 o 30 O 50 ISOMETRIC PROJECTION 30 o 40 29
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Steps:<br />
1. Draw an isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the box that encloses pentag<strong>on</strong>al prism having<br />
<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> its rectangular face, in fr<strong>on</strong>t, parallel to V.P.<br />
2. Indicate the centre <strong>of</strong> the top face with c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al lines.<br />
3. Around the centre 'O' draw the rhombus <strong>of</strong> the square base <strong>of</strong> the pyramid. Draw<br />
the axis <strong>of</strong> the pyramid from the centre to apex.<br />
4. Join all the visible edges (no hidden lines) <strong>of</strong> the two solids by using thick lines.<br />
5. Complete the isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the two solids with dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing, directi<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> viewing and their comm<strong>on</strong> axis using c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al lines.<br />
Example:1.24<br />
Draw an Isometric Projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> an equilateral triangular pyramid resting<br />
vertically and centrally with <strong>on</strong>e base edge, at the back, parallel to V.P. <strong>on</strong> the<br />
top face <strong>of</strong> a hexag<strong>on</strong>al prism having two <strong>of</strong> its rectangular faces parallel to V.P.<br />
Side <strong>of</strong> the triangle = 34 mm, height <strong>of</strong> pyramid = 50 mm, side <strong>of</strong> the hexogen = 30<br />
mm and height <strong>of</strong> the prism = 60 mm.<br />
HELPING FIGURE<br />
O<br />
30<br />
34<br />
F<br />
Fig 1.31<br />
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />
28 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS<br />
30<br />
o<br />
30<br />
O<br />
50<br />
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />
30<br />
o<br />
60