A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ... A Text Book on Engineering Graphics - Central Board of Secondary ...
Example 5: Solution : Example 6: Solution: ISOMETRIC PROJECTION Draw the isometric projection of an equilateral triangular prism of 50 mm base side and 75 mm axis resting on its base in H.P. with one of its base edge parallel to V.P. in front. Refer Fig 1.7 Steps (i) Draw the helping figure of triangle with iso 50 mm length with one of its base edge parallel to V.P. in front. (ii) Draw the isometric box with OA and OB from helping figure and OC equal to isometric 75 mm. (iii) Copy the points of triangle and co-ordinates of center to isometric box. (iv) Join the visible edges by thick lines and axis by center lines. (v) Complete the isometric projection with dimensioning and direction of viewing. B 75 O 50 HELPING FIGURE A O ISOMETRIC PROJECTION Fig 1.7 An equilateral triangular prism of 50 mm base side and 70 mm long resting on one of its face on H.P. with axis of it perpendicular to V.P. Draw its isometric projection. Refer Fig. 1.8 B 8 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 30º C 30º 50 F A
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION Steps (i) Draw the helping figure of triangle with iso 50 mm length with one of its base edge in H.P. Example 7: Solution: Steps B O (ii) Draw the isometric box with OA on the horizontal line towards the direction of viewing, OB on the vertical line and OC equal to isometric 70 mm on another horizontal line. (iii) Copy the points of triangle and co-ordinates of centre to isometric box. (iv) Join the visible edges by thick lines and axis by centre line. (v) Complete the isometric projection with dimensioning and direction of viewing. 50 HELPING FIGURE Draw the isometric projection of a pentagonal prism of 30 mm base side and 65 mm of axis. The axis of the prism is perpendicular to H.P. and one of its base edge is perpendicular to the V.P. Refer Fig. 1.9 (i) Draw the helping figure of pentagon with iso 30 mm of its base edge perpendicular to V.P. (ii) Draw the isometric box with OA & OB from helping figure and OC equal to iso 65 mm. (iii) Copy the points of pentagon and co-ordinates of centre to isometric box. ENGINEERING GRAPHICS A C 30º 70 50 O ISOMETRIC PROJECTION Fig 1.8 B 30º A F 9
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Example 5:<br />
Soluti<strong>on</strong> :<br />
Example 6:<br />
Soluti<strong>on</strong>:<br />
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />
Draw the isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> an equilateral triangular prism <strong>of</strong> 50 mm base<br />
side and 75 mm axis resting <strong>on</strong> its base in H.P. with <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> its base edge parallel to<br />
V.P. in fr<strong>on</strong>t.<br />
Refer Fig 1.7<br />
Steps (i) Draw the helping figure <strong>of</strong> triangle with iso 50 mm length with <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> its base edge<br />
parallel to V.P. in fr<strong>on</strong>t.<br />
(ii) Draw the isometric box with OA and OB from helping figure and OC equal to<br />
isometric 75 mm.<br />
(iii) Copy the points <strong>of</strong> triangle and co-ordinates <strong>of</strong> center to isometric box.<br />
(iv) Join the visible edges by thick lines and axis by center lines.<br />
(v) Complete the isometric projecti<strong>on</strong> with dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing and directi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> viewing.<br />
B 75<br />
O<br />
50<br />
HELPING FIGURE<br />
A<br />
O<br />
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION<br />
Fig 1.7<br />
An equilateral triangular prism <strong>of</strong> 50 mm base side and 70 mm l<strong>on</strong>g resting <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e<br />
<strong>of</strong> its face <strong>on</strong> H.P. with axis <strong>of</strong> it perpendicular to V.P. Draw its isometric projecti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Refer Fig. 1.8<br />
B<br />
8 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS<br />
30º<br />
C<br />
30º<br />
50<br />
F<br />
A