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Clinical Anatomy of the Pleural Cavity & Mediastinum

Clinical Anatomy of the Pleural Cavity & Mediastinum

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<strong>Pleural</strong> Diseases & Signs 5: Pneumothorax<br />

Presence <strong>of</strong> free air or gas in <strong>the</strong><br />

pleural cavity<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> pneumothorax<br />

Open pneumothorax<br />

Spontaneous pneumothorax<br />

Tension pneumothorax<br />

Collapse <strong>of</strong> ipsilateral lung due to<br />

pressure change & disruption <strong>of</strong><br />

surface tension<br />

Potential for mediastinal shifts<br />

From Netter 1988

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