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Understanding Your Y-DNA Results Contents - Genebase

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Haplogroup Time and Place<br />

Emerged<br />

Q<br />

Defining SNP<br />

mutation;<br />

M242<br />

R<br />

Defining SNP<br />

mutation:<br />

M207<br />

R1<br />

Defining SNP<br />

mutation:<br />

M173<br />

R1a<br />

Defining SNP<br />

mutation:<br />

L62<br />

R1b<br />

Defining SNP<br />

mutation:<br />

M343<br />

The man who founded Y-<br />

<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup Q was<br />

born approx 15,000 to<br />

20,000 years ago in<br />

Central Asia.<br />

The man who founded Y-<br />

<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R was<br />

born approx 30,000 to<br />

40,000 years ago in Asia<br />

or the Middle East.<br />

The man who founded Y-<br />

<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1 was<br />

born approx 25,000 years<br />

ago in Asia or the Near<br />

East.<br />

The man who founded Y-<br />

<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1a<br />

was born approx 15,000<br />

to 20,000 years ago in<br />

South Asia.<br />

The man who founded Y-<br />

<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1b<br />

was born approx 15,000<br />

to 20,000 years ago in<br />

GTB-DYR, VERSION 2.4, LAST UPDATED MAY 15, 2012 Downloading Y-<strong>DNA</strong> <strong>Results</strong><br />

Region descendents found Ancestors<br />

Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup Q are<br />

widely distributed. Its highest frequency is in Native Americans but it<br />

is also found in low frequencies in many regions of the world.<br />

Subclade analysis will provide further geographical refinement.<br />

Native American ancestry: Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup Q is the<br />

predominant Haplogroup in Native Americans. It is found in 94% of<br />

Indigenous peoples of South America, 25 to 50% of Na-Dene<br />

speakers, and 46% of North American Eskimo Aleuts.<br />

Subclades:<br />

Q1a (MEH2) –<br />

Q1a1 (M120) – East Asia (Han Chinese, Dungans, Japanese,<br />

Koreans, Tibetans)<br />

Q1a2 (M25) – Iran and Lebanon<br />

Q1a3 (M346) – Native Americans. Low frequency in Europe, South<br />

Asia and West Asia.<br />

Q1a3a (L53) –<br />

Q1a3a1 (M3) – Native Americans. Pakistan, Aaudi Arabia, United<br />

Arab Emirates, India, Tibet.<br />

Q1a3a1a (M19) – Native Americans of South America (Ticuna and<br />

Wayuu)<br />

Q1a3b (M323) – West Asia. Also detected in Yemenite Jews.<br />

Q1b (M378) – Widely distributed in Europe, South Asia, West Asia.<br />

Also found in Jews (Ashkenazim, Mizrachi, and Sephardi).<br />

Q1b1(L245) – Ashkenazi Jews<br />

Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R can<br />

be found throughout West Eurasia. Haplogroup R is the founder of<br />

Haplogroups R1 and R2.<br />

Paragroup R* - An individual belongs to the R* paragroup if he does<br />

not have any of the markers for any of the Subclades of R. R* is rare<br />

and to date has only been found in a small percentage of individuals<br />

from Northern Pakistan and Western India.<br />

Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1 can<br />

be found in high frequencies throughout Europe and Western Eurasia.<br />

Descendents of R1 include R1a and R1b.<br />

Paragroup R1* - An individual belongs to the R1* paragroup if he<br />

does not have any of the markers for any of the Subclades of R1. R1*<br />

is rare and to date has only been found in a small percentage of<br />

individuals from Turkey, Pakistan, India and Iran.<br />

Region(s) found: Today, Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1a can be found in<br />

Eastern Europe, India, and parts of Central Asia.<br />

Region(s) found: Today, Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1b can be found in<br />

highest frequency in Western Europe.<br />

© 2012 <strong>DNA</strong> Ancestry Project | support@genebase.com 34<br />

which<br />

descended<br />

from Y-<br />

Chromosoma<br />

l Adam.<br />

Descended<br />

from P which<br />

descended<br />

from K which<br />

descended<br />

from F which<br />

descended<br />

from CF<br />

which<br />

descended<br />

from BT<br />

which<br />

descended<br />

from Y-<br />

Chromosoma<br />

l Adam.<br />

Descended<br />

from P which<br />

descended<br />

from K which<br />

descended<br />

from F which<br />

descended<br />

from CF<br />

which<br />

descended<br />

from BT<br />

which<br />

descended<br />

from Y-<br />

Chromosoma<br />

l Adam.<br />

Descended<br />

from R<br />

Descended<br />

from R1<br />

Descended<br />

from R

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