Understanding Your Y-DNA Results Contents - Genebase
Understanding Your Y-DNA Results Contents - Genebase
Understanding Your Y-DNA Results Contents - Genebase
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Haplogroup Time and Place<br />
Emerged<br />
Q<br />
Defining SNP<br />
mutation;<br />
M242<br />
R<br />
Defining SNP<br />
mutation:<br />
M207<br />
R1<br />
Defining SNP<br />
mutation:<br />
M173<br />
R1a<br />
Defining SNP<br />
mutation:<br />
L62<br />
R1b<br />
Defining SNP<br />
mutation:<br />
M343<br />
The man who founded Y-<br />
<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup Q was<br />
born approx 15,000 to<br />
20,000 years ago in<br />
Central Asia.<br />
The man who founded Y-<br />
<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R was<br />
born approx 30,000 to<br />
40,000 years ago in Asia<br />
or the Middle East.<br />
The man who founded Y-<br />
<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1 was<br />
born approx 25,000 years<br />
ago in Asia or the Near<br />
East.<br />
The man who founded Y-<br />
<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1a<br />
was born approx 15,000<br />
to 20,000 years ago in<br />
South Asia.<br />
The man who founded Y-<br />
<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1b<br />
was born approx 15,000<br />
to 20,000 years ago in<br />
GTB-DYR, VERSION 2.4, LAST UPDATED MAY 15, 2012 Downloading Y-<strong>DNA</strong> <strong>Results</strong><br />
Region descendents found Ancestors<br />
Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup Q are<br />
widely distributed. Its highest frequency is in Native Americans but it<br />
is also found in low frequencies in many regions of the world.<br />
Subclade analysis will provide further geographical refinement.<br />
Native American ancestry: Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup Q is the<br />
predominant Haplogroup in Native Americans. It is found in 94% of<br />
Indigenous peoples of South America, 25 to 50% of Na-Dene<br />
speakers, and 46% of North American Eskimo Aleuts.<br />
Subclades:<br />
Q1a (MEH2) –<br />
Q1a1 (M120) – East Asia (Han Chinese, Dungans, Japanese,<br />
Koreans, Tibetans)<br />
Q1a2 (M25) – Iran and Lebanon<br />
Q1a3 (M346) – Native Americans. Low frequency in Europe, South<br />
Asia and West Asia.<br />
Q1a3a (L53) –<br />
Q1a3a1 (M3) – Native Americans. Pakistan, Aaudi Arabia, United<br />
Arab Emirates, India, Tibet.<br />
Q1a3a1a (M19) – Native Americans of South America (Ticuna and<br />
Wayuu)<br />
Q1a3b (M323) – West Asia. Also detected in Yemenite Jews.<br />
Q1b (M378) – Widely distributed in Europe, South Asia, West Asia.<br />
Also found in Jews (Ashkenazim, Mizrachi, and Sephardi).<br />
Q1b1(L245) – Ashkenazi Jews<br />
Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R can<br />
be found throughout West Eurasia. Haplogroup R is the founder of<br />
Haplogroups R1 and R2.<br />
Paragroup R* - An individual belongs to the R* paragroup if he does<br />
not have any of the markers for any of the Subclades of R. R* is rare<br />
and to date has only been found in a small percentage of individuals<br />
from Northern Pakistan and Western India.<br />
Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1 can<br />
be found in high frequencies throughout Europe and Western Eurasia.<br />
Descendents of R1 include R1a and R1b.<br />
Paragroup R1* - An individual belongs to the R1* paragroup if he<br />
does not have any of the markers for any of the Subclades of R1. R1*<br />
is rare and to date has only been found in a small percentage of<br />
individuals from Turkey, Pakistan, India and Iran.<br />
Region(s) found: Today, Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1a can be found in<br />
Eastern Europe, India, and parts of Central Asia.<br />
Region(s) found: Today, Y-<strong>DNA</strong> Haplogroup R1b can be found in<br />
highest frequency in Western Europe.<br />
© 2012 <strong>DNA</strong> Ancestry Project | support@genebase.com 34<br />
which<br />
descended<br />
from Y-<br />
Chromosoma<br />
l Adam.<br />
Descended<br />
from P which<br />
descended<br />
from K which<br />
descended<br />
from F which<br />
descended<br />
from CF<br />
which<br />
descended<br />
from BT<br />
which<br />
descended<br />
from Y-<br />
Chromosoma<br />
l Adam.<br />
Descended<br />
from P which<br />
descended<br />
from K which<br />
descended<br />
from F which<br />
descended<br />
from CF<br />
which<br />
descended<br />
from BT<br />
which<br />
descended<br />
from Y-<br />
Chromosoma<br />
l Adam.<br />
Descended<br />
from R<br />
Descended<br />
from R1<br />
Descended<br />
from R