Understanding Your Y-DNA Results Contents - Genebase

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GTB-DYR, VERSION 2.4, LAST UPDATED MAY 15, 2012 Downloading Y-DNA Results Haplogroup Time and Place Emerged Region descendents found Ancestors P212, U179 I1 (M253) – Scandinavia and Northwest Europe. Highest frequency in from CF Norway, Southwestern Sweden and Denmark. Also found in high which frequencies in Finland. descended I2 (M438) – Armenia, Georgia and Turkey from BT I2a (P37.2) – no distribution data which I2a1 (L158, L159, M26) –Highest frequency in Sardinia. descended I2a2 (L178, M423) – Southeastern Europe. Highest frequency in from Y- Western Balkans (Dalmatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Also found Chromosoma in north-eastern Italians. I2a2a (L69.2) – Balkan (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia). Also in Moldavia and Romania. I2a2b (L161) – Rare. Some association with British Isles. I2b (M436) – Scandinavia and Northwest Europe I2b1 (M223) – Northwest Europe. Highest frequencies in Lower Saxony in Central Germany. I2b1a(M284) – Found in low frequencies in British Isles. I2b2 (L38) – Upper Rhine and British Isles. l Adam. J The man who founded Y- Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-DNA Haplogroup J can Descended Defining SNP DNA Haplogroup J was be found in highest concentration in the Southwestern Arabian from IJ which mutations: born approx 30,000 years Peninsula. descended 12f21, M304, ago in the Near Subclades: from F which P209, S6, East/Arabian Peninsula. J1 (M267) – Most frequent in Arabian Peninsula. descended S34, S35 J2 – Most frequent in Fertile Crescent and throughout the from CF Mediterranean, Balkan Peninsula, and the Iberian Peninsula. which Jewish ancestry: J1 is found in 20% of Ashkenazi Jews and is descended associated with the Kohanim line. J2 is found in 24% of Ashkenazi from BT Jews and 29% of Sephardic Jews. J2 includes the Cohen Modal which Haplotype. descended Famous ancestors: Matt Lauer from Y- Chromosoma l Adam. K The man who founded Y- Region(s) found: Today, Haplogroup K is found in Oceania and Descended Defining NP DNA Haplogroup K was Australian Aboriginals and also at very low frequencies in South Asia from F which mutations: born approx 40,000 years and the Malay Archipelago. Haplogroup K is the founder of descended M9, P128, ago in Asia. Haplogroups L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, and T. from CF P131, P132 which descended from BT which descended from Y- Chromosoma l Adam. L The man who founded Y- Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-DNA Haplogroup L can Descended Defining SNP DNA Haplogroup L was be found in highest frequencies in South Asia (India, Pakistan, from K which mutations: born approx 25,000 to Levant). descended M11, M20, 30,000 years ago in Asia. Subclades: from F which M22, M61, L1 (M76) – India and Sri Lanka and Baloch. Also found in Pakistan, descended M185, M295 southern Iran and Arabia. from CF L2 (M317) – Low frequency in Central Asia, Southwest Asia and which Southern Europe. descended L3 (M357) – Burusho and Pashtuns. Also found in Pakistan, Georgia, from BT Northern Iran, India, the UAE and Saudi Arabia. which descended from Y- Chromosoma l Adam. M The man who founded Y- Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-DNA Haplogroup M can Descended Defining SNP DNA Haplogroup M was be found in highest frequencies in Western New Guinea. from K which mutation: born approx 10,000 to Subclades: descended P256 30,000 years ago in Asia. M1 (M4) – Highest frequencies in New Guinea and Melanesia. Lower from F which frequencies also found in Indonesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. descended © 2012 DNA Ancestry Project | support@genebase.com 32
Haplogroup Time and Place Emerged N Defining SNP mutation: M231 O Defining SNP mutation: M175 P Defining SNP mutation: M45 The man who founded Y- DNA Haplogroup N was born approx 15,000 to 20,000 years ago in East Asia. The man who founded Y- DNA Haplogroup O was born approx 20,000 to 35,000 years ago in Asia. The man who founded Y- DNA Haplogroup P was born approx 25,000 to 40,000 years ago in Asia. GTB-DYR, VERSION 2.4, LAST UPDATED MAY 15, 2012 Downloading Y-DNA Results Region descendents found Ancestors M1a (P34) – Western New Guinea. Also found in lower frequencies in Papua New Guinea. M1b (P87) – Papua New Guinea M1b1 (M104) – Bismarck Archipelago and Bougainville Island. Also found in lower frequencies in New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga, East Futuna and Samoa. M2 (M353) – Fiji and East Futuna M2a (M177) - Papua New Guinea M3 (P117) – Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Futuna. Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-DNA Haplogroup N can be found in highest frequencies in Western New Guinea. Subclades: N1 (M231) – Highest frequency in Yizu of Butuo County, Sichuan Province in Southwestern China. N1a (M128) – Found in low frequency in Manchu, Sibe, Manchurian, Evenks, Koreans, Northern Han Chinese, Buyei and some Turkic peoples of Central Asia. N1b (P43) – Northern Samoyedic peoples. Also found in lower frequencies in Uralic, Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic and Siberian Yupiks peoples. N1c (M46, P105) – Siberia, highest frequency in Yakuts. N1c1 (M178, P298) – Northern Europe (Finns, Latvians, and Lithuanians). Region(s) found: Today, descendents of Y-DNA Haplogroup O can be found in highest frequencies in East and Southeast Asia. Subclades: O* (M231) – Highest frequency in Yizu of Butuo County, Schuan Province in Southwestern China. O1 (MSY2.2) – Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Southern China, Taiwan). O1a (M119) – Austronesians, southern Chinese and Kradai peoples O2 (M268) – Austroasiatic peoples of India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia, Koreans, Japanese and southern Tungusic peoples in China. O2a (M95) – Highest frequency in Austro-Asiatic, Kradai, Malays, Indonesians, and Malagasy. Lower frequencies in other parts of Asia. O2a1 (M88) – Highest frequency in Hani, She, Tai, Cambodians, and Vietnamese. Lower frequencies in Qiang, Yi, Hlai, Miao, Yao, Taiwanese aborigines and Han Chinese. O2a1a (PK4) – Low frequency in Pashtuns, Tharus and tribals of Andhra Pradesh O2b (M176) – Highest frequency in Koreans. O2b1 (47z) – Japanese and Ryukyuans, lower frequencies in Indonesians, Koreans, Manchus, Thais, and Vietnamese. O3 (M46, P105) – Siberia, highest frequency in Yakuts. O3a3c (M134) – Sino-Tibetan peoples. Also lower frequencies in East and Southeast Asia. O3a3b (M7) – Highest frequencies in Daxi and Hmong-Mien peoples. Moderate frequencies in Han Chinese. O3a3c (M134) – Sino-Tibetan. Region(s) found: Today, the paragroup P* is found in south Asia. Haplogroup P is the founder of Haplogroups Q and R. © 2012 DNA Ancestry Project | support@genebase.com 33 from CF which descended from BT which descended from Y- Chromosoma l Adam. Descended from NO which descended from K which descended from F which descended from CF which descended from BT which descended from Y- Chromosoma l Adam. Descended from NO which descended from K which descended from F which descended from CF which descended from BT which descended from Y- Chromosoma l Adam. Descended from K which descended from F which descended from CF which descended from BT
Page 1 and 2: Contents GTB-DYR, VERSION 2.4, LAST
Page 3 and 4: Tracing Paternal ancestry with Y-DN
Page 5 and 6: GTB-DYR, VERSION 2.4, LAST UPDATED
Page 11 and 12: D. Indigenous DNA (Y-DNA) GTB-DYR,
Page 17 and 18: How are matches ranked? GTB-DYR, VE
Page 21 and 22: G. Frequently Asked Questions: Am I
Page 25 and 26: H. Glossary GTB-DYR, VERSION 2.4, L
Page 31: Haplogroup Time and Place Emerged D
Page 35: Haplogroup Time and Place Emerged C

Understanding Your Y-DNA Results Contents - Genebase

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