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58 INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. Bald, glaher. Illecebruin verticillatum, Vinca major, Cuscuta. Oenanthe fistulosa. Imperatoria major. Smoothened, Icevigatus. Geranium lucidum. Shining, lucidus. Lysimachia nemorum. Powdery, pidvendentas. Covered with a powder produced by itself. Primula farinosa. Glaucous, glnucus. The dust is of a sea-green colour. Oenanthe fistulosa, Angelica sylvestris, Cucubalus in- flatus. Dotted, punctatus. Sprinkled with dots, either sunk in, or projecting, or only spots of colour. Hypericum perforatum. Spotted, maculatus, maatlosus. Marked with spots. Phlox maculata, Conium maculatum. Rough, asper, scaler. Equisetum hyemale, Melampyrum arvense, Jasione montana, Sphondylium vulgare, Lychnis plumaria. Warty, verrucosus. With small callous excrescences. Evonymous verrucosus. Tubercular, iuherculatus. With small protuberances. Genista pilosa, Malpighia tuberculata. Streaked, str'ialus. With small raised lines lengthways. Aristolochia infesta, Acetosa pratensis. Erysimum cor-^ difolium. Orobus tuberosus. Grooved, sulcatus. Grooved lengthways. Chara hispida, Equisetum hyemale, Lampsana communis, Conium maculatum. Wrinkled, rimosus. Ulmus campestris, Castanea vesca. Corky, suherosns. Covered with a bark of the nature of cork. Quercus Suber, Ulmus suberosa. 12. Villosity. Downy, Caulis puhescens. Orobanche major. Digitalis purpurea, Ornithopus perpusillus, Sempervivum tectorum, Saxifraga granulata. "'^ Velvetty, velutinus. Cotyledon coccinea. Hairy, pilosus. Clinopodium vulgare, Ranunculus acris, Erodium cicutarium, Agrimonia vulgaris. Villous, villosus. mintha vulgaris. Veronica montana, V. agrestis, Cala- Silky, sericeus. Protea argentea, Aster sericeus. Woolly, lanatus. Stachys Germanica, Marrubium vulgare, Carlina vulgaris. a Tomentose, tomentosus. Verbascum decurrens, Gera^ nium rotundifolium.
INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 59 Hispid, hispidus, Mrsutus, hirtus. Galeopsis nodosus, Scabiosa arvensis, Sinapis arvensis, Geranium dissectum. Spinose, spinel tosus, eclmialus. Dipsacus fullonum. 13. Armature. Prickly, Caulis aculeatus. Arms affixed to the bark, Rosa rubiginosa, R. centifolia, Rubus fruticosus. Thorny, spinosus. Arms affixed to the wood. Genista Anglica. Branches. First branches, Ramus. First divisions of the stem. Second branches, branchlets, twigs, Hamuli. First divisions of the branches. Third branches, small twigs^ RarmmcuU. Second divisions of the branches. 1. Attachment. Alternate, Rami alterni. Shooting out singly in different directions at nearly equal distances. Alcea rosea, Rhamnus catharticus. One rowed, secundi. Algae varise. Shooting out on one side only. l^wo-rowed, disticlii. Ranged in two opposite rows. Ulmus vulgaris, Abies Canadensis. Opposite, • oppositi. Growing in pairs from opposite points. Fraxinus, tEscuIus Hippocastanum. Crossing, decussati. Growing in pairs which cross each other at right angles. Syringa vulgaris, Acer major. Whorled, verticillati. Placed in circles round the main stem. Equisetum fluviatile, Abies pectinata, Pinus syl- vestre. Scattered, sparsi. Placed without any determinate order. Usually owing to abortion. 2. Direction. Erect, Rami erecti. Growing almost perpendicular to the horizon. Salsola fruticosa, Euphrasia officinalis, Populus fastigiata. Closed, appressi. Converging very close to the main stem. Genista tinctoria, Populus fastigiata. Inflected, inirqflexi, inciirvi. Anastatica Hierunchita, &c. Open, patentes, patuli. Forming with the main stem an angle of about 45°. Galium vulgare, Erysimum offi- cinale.
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58<br />
INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY.<br />
Bald, glaher. Illecebruin verticillatum, Vinca major,<br />
Cuscuta. Oenanthe fistulosa. Imperatoria major.<br />
Smoothened, Icevigatus. Geranium lucidum.<br />
Shining, lucidus. Lysimachia nemorum.<br />
Powdery, pidvendentas. Covered with a powder produced<br />
by itself. Primula farinosa.<br />
Glaucous, glnucus. The dust is of a sea-green colour.<br />
Oenanthe fistulosa, Angelica sylvestris, Cucubalus in-<br />
flatus.<br />
Dotted, punctatus. Sprinkled with dots, either sunk in,<br />
or projecting, or only spots of colour. Hypericum perforatum.<br />
Spotted, maculatus, maatlosus. Marked with spots.<br />
Phlox maculata, Conium maculatum.<br />
Rough, asper, scaler. Equisetum hyemale, Melampyrum<br />
arvense, Jasione montana, Sphondylium vulgare,<br />
Lychnis plumaria.<br />
Warty, verrucosus. With small callous excrescences.<br />
Evonymous verrucosus.<br />
Tubercular, iuherculatus. With small protuberances.<br />
Genista pilosa, Malpighia tuberculata.<br />
Streaked, str'ialus. With small raised lines lengthways.<br />
Aristolochia infesta, Acetosa pratensis. Erysimum cor-^<br />
difolium. Orobus tuberosus.<br />
Grooved, sulcatus. Grooved lengthways. Chara hispida,<br />
Equisetum hyemale, Lampsana communis, Conium<br />
maculatum.<br />
Wrinkled, rimosus. Ulmus campestris, Castanea vesca.<br />
Corky, suherosns. Covered with a bark of the nature of<br />
cork. Quercus Suber, Ulmus suberosa.<br />
12. Villosity.<br />
Downy, Caulis puhescens. Orobanche major. Digitalis<br />
purpurea, Ornithopus perpusillus, Sempervivum tectorum,<br />
Saxifraga granulata.<br />
"'^<br />
Velvetty, velutinus. Cotyledon coccinea.<br />
Hairy, pilosus. Clinopodium vulgare, Ranunculus acris,<br />
Erodium cicutarium, Agrimonia vulgaris.<br />
Villous, villosus.<br />
mintha vulgaris.<br />
Veronica montana, V. agrestis, Cala-<br />
Silky, sericeus. Protea argentea, Aster sericeus.<br />
Woolly, lanatus. Stachys Germanica, Marrubium vulgare,<br />
Carlina vulgaris. a<br />
Tomentose, tomentosus. Verbascum decurrens, Gera^<br />
nium rotundifolium.