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710 SM. Sphagnum. 14-. MUSCI. Pl.cell.fol. Sphagnum cauliferum et ramosum paliistre moUe candicans, reflexis rainulis, foliolis latioribus, Raii Syn. 104, 1. Musciis tenestris vulgatissinius, Park, 1306. Sphagnum palustre, Lin. S. P. 1569. Sphagnum obtusifolium, Ehrh. Crypt. 241. Sphagnum latifolium, Hedwig. Engl, Dot. 14C5, Sphagnum cymbifolium, Swartz Suec. In bogs. Very retentive of moisture, used to pack up live plants to send to a distance. /3. minus. Stems in close tufts ; leaves closely tiledlike. Sphagnum compactum, Schwcegr. Supp, S. y.fluitans. Stems very long, slender; leaves scattered, distant. Spliagnum latifolium fluitans, Turner Muse. Hib. Q. . Old wives tow. 2. Sphagnum squarrosum. Branches slender at the end ; leaves ovate, pointed, scurfy, turned back. Sphagnum squarrosum, Weber b; Mohr Helse, 2, 1 ; Engl. Hot. 1498. On bogs. 3. Sphagmim acutifolium. Narrow-leaved logmoss. Branches slender; leaves ovate, lanceolate, crowded. Sphagnum cauliferum et ramosum palustre molle candicans, reflexis ramulis, foliolis angustioribus, Raii Syn. 104,2. Sphagnum acutifolium, Ehrh. Crypt. 72. Sphagnum capilli folium, Engl. Bot. 1406, On bogs. 4. Sphagnum, cuspidatum. Pointed bogmoss. Branches slender; leaves lanceolate, awlshape, weak. Sphagnum cuspidatum, Ehrh. Crypt, 25 ; Engl. Bot. 2392. In water, on bogs. III. 345. PHASCUM. Haller. Sguat-moss. Receptacle sessile; capsule pedicelled; pedicell terminal -, peristome 0; lid adnate, persistent; calyptra halved. Plants often very minute. a. Shoots creeping, leafless, jointed, branched. I. Phascum serralum. Serrated squat-moss. Shoots branched, leafless, jointed ; perichetial leaves lan- ceolate, serrated, ribless.
Pl.cell.fol 14. MUSCl. 315. Phasciim. 711 Pliasciim serratum, Engl. Bot. 460 ; Dicks. Crypt. 1,1. Phascum stoloniferum, Dicks. Crypt. 3, 7 ? On shady sandy banks. Engl. Bot. 2006. Capsules large; seeds about 100 in a capsule, large. b. Creeping shoots Q\ leaves awlshape. 2. Phascum altermfolium. Alternate-leaved squat-moss. Leaves uncut, lanceolate, awlshape ; shoots long. Phascum alternifolium, Dicks. Crypt. 1, 2 ; Engl. Bot. 2107. On moist banks. Perichetial leaves large, long; seeds about 16 in each capsule, very large, greenish, cornered, without any border. 3. Phascum crispU7n. Crisp squat-moss. Leaves lanceolate, awlshape, bent, crisp when dry. Phascum crispum, Ejigl. Bot. 1680. Phascum multicapsulare, Engl. Bot. 618. On banks and fie^lds. 4. Phascum subulatum. Awlshape squaimoss. Leaver awlshape, bristlelike, straight: main rib disappearing below^ the point. Sphagnum acaulon trichoides, Rati Syn. 105,6. Phascum subulatum, Lin. S. P. 1570; Engl. Bot. 2177. On dry banks. 5. Phascum axiUare. Axillary squal-moss. Leaves lanceolate, awlshape, straight; main rib disappearing below the point; fruit becomes lateral. Phascum axillare, Dicks. Crypt. 1,2. Phascum nitidum, IJedwig St. Crypt. 1, 34. Phascum strictum, Dicks. Crypt. 1,2; Engl. Bot. 2093. On moist banks. c. Creeping shoots ; leaves ovate ; pedicell immersed in the leaves. 6. Phascum patens. Spreading squat-moss. Leaves spread open, narrow, ovate, serrated; main rib disappearing below the point. Phascum patens, Hedvoig. Crypt. 1, 10; Engl. Bot. 1279. On clay fields. (3. recurvifolium. Leaves very narrow. Phascum recurvifolium, Dickson Crypt.
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710 SM. Sphagnum. 14-. MUSCI. Pl.cell.fol.<br />
Sphagnum cauliferum et ramosum paliistre moUe candicans, reflexis<br />
rainulis, foliolis latioribus, Raii Syn. 104, 1.<br />
Musciis tenestris vulgatissinius, Park, 1306.<br />
Sphagnum palustre, Lin. S. P. 1569.<br />
Sphagnum obtusifolium, Ehrh. Crypt. 241.<br />
Sphagnum latifolium, Hedwig. Engl, Dot. 14C5,<br />
Sphagnum cymbifolium, Swartz Suec.<br />
In bogs.<br />
Very retentive of moisture, used to pack up live plants<br />
to send to a distance.<br />
/3. minus. Stems in close tufts ; leaves closely tiledlike.<br />
Sphagnum compactum, Schwcegr. Supp, S.<br />
y.fluitans. Stems very long, slender; leaves scattered,<br />
distant.<br />
Spliagnum latifolium fluitans, Turner Muse. Hib. Q. .<br />
Old wives tow.<br />
2. Sphagnum squarrosum.<br />
Branches slender at the end ; leaves ovate, pointed,<br />
scurfy, turned back.<br />
Sphagnum squarrosum, Weber b; Mohr Helse, 2, 1 ; Engl. Hot. 1498.<br />
On bogs.<br />
3. Sphagmim acutifolium. Narrow-leaved logmoss.<br />
Branches slender; leaves ovate, lanceolate, crowded.<br />
Sphagnum cauliferum et ramosum palustre molle candicans, reflexis<br />
ramulis, foliolis angustioribus, Raii Syn. 104,2.<br />
Sphagnum acutifolium, Ehrh. Crypt. 72.<br />
Sphagnum capilli folium, Engl. Bot. 1406,<br />
On bogs.<br />
4. Sphagnum, cuspidatum. Pointed bogmoss.<br />
Branches slender; leaves lanceolate, awlshape, weak.<br />
Sphagnum cuspidatum, Ehrh. Crypt, 25 ; Engl. Bot. 2392.<br />
In water, on bogs.<br />
III. 345. PHASCUM. Haller. Sguat-moss.<br />
Receptacle sessile; capsule pedicelled; pedicell terminal -,<br />
peristome 0; lid adnate, persistent; calyptra halved. Plants<br />
often very minute.<br />
a. Shoots creeping, leafless, jointed, branched.<br />
I. Phascum serralum. Serrated squat-moss.<br />
Shoots branched, leafless, jointed ; perichetial leaves lan-<br />
ceolate, serrated, ribless.