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702 336. Jungermannia, IS, HEPATIC^. Pl.cellfol. branches ; calyx oblong, smaller at both ends ; mouth contracted, slightly toothed. Jungermannia sphagni, Dickson Crypt. 1, 6; Engl. Bot. 2410; Hooker Jung. 33. In marshy places, among sphagna ; 31. Jum^ermanma cordifolia. October to April. Heart-leaved pingermann. Stem upright, bent, forked ; leaves upright, hollow, heartshape, rolled round ; fruit terminal and axillary ; calyx oblong ovate, slightly plaited ; mouth minute, toothed. Jungernianuia cordifolia, Hooker Jung. 32. On moist places in alpine mountains; August to March. 32. Jungermannia pumila. Divarf jungermann. Stem ascending, mostly simple; leaves elliptical, ovate; J'r7dt terminal ; calyx oblong, ovate, pointed ; mouth contracted, slightly toothed. Lichenastrum trichomanis facie, minus, ab extremitate florens, Dillen Muse. 70, 10, Jungermannia pumila, Withering Arr. 3, 866 ; Engl. Bat. 2230; Hooker Jung. n. On alpine rocks and mountains ; May and June. (3. nigricans. Stem branched: leaves distant, growing black. 33. Jungermamiia lanceolata. Spearshape jungermann. Stem lying down, seldom branched; leaves spreading, ovate rather rounded ; fruit terminal ; calyx oblong, cylin- drical ; tip depressed, flat : mouth contracted, slightly toothed. Lichenastrum capitulis nudis, trichomanis facie, foliolis densius con- gestis, minus, Dillen in Raii Syn, 112, 13. Jungermannia lanceolata, Lin. S, P. 1597? Hooker Jung. 18. On moist places in woods, and trunks of rotten trees. g. Stem round; leaves scattered; stipules 0. 34-. Jungermannia trichophylla. Hair-leavedjungermann. Stem creeping, irregularly branched ; leaves tiledlike on all sides, in bundles, bristlelike, jointed, spreading, straight; fruit terminal; calyx oblong; mouth contracted, fringed. Lichenastrum trichodes minimum, in extremitate florens, Dillen Mxisc. 73,37. Jungermannia trichophylla, Lin. S, P. 1601 ; Engl. Bat. 2252; Hooker Jung. 7. On turfy heaths, and moist rocks.
Pl.cell.fol. 13. HEPATIC^. 336. Jungermannia. 703 35. Jimgermannia setacea. Bristlelike jungermann. Stem creeping, nearly pinnately branched ; leaves tiledlike on all sides, in pairs, bristlelike, jointed, spreading, bent inwards ; fruit terminal ,• calyx oblong ; mouth open, fringed. Lichenastrum multiflorum exile, foliis angustissimis, Dillen Muse. 69, 4. Jimgermannia setacea, Weber Goett. 155; Hooker Jung. 8. Jungermannia miiltiflora, Hudson Angl. 510. Jungermannia sertularioides, Linn. Suppl. 449. Jimgermannia piiiciflora, Dickson Crypt. 2, 15. Jungermannia trichopliylla, var. 3, Roth Germ. 3, 366. On bogs, amongst mosses. h. Stem round; leaves 2-roiued, stipuled. 36. Jungermannia tomentella. Fine-downy jungermann. Stem nearly upright, 2~pinnate ; leaves nearly flat, unequally 2-lobed, many-cut, hairlike; upper lobes 2-parted, lower lobes very small ; stipules nearly 4-sided, jagged fruit axillary; calyx oblong, cylindrical, shaggy; mouth open, naked. Lichenastrum tilicinum crispum, Dillen in Rail Syn. 111,7. Jungermannia tomentella, Ehrhart Beitr. 2, 15; Engl. Bot. 2242; Hooker Jung. 36. i Jungermannia ciliaris, Weiss Crypt. 1S9. On moist places; October to March. i. Stem round ; leaves 2-rowed ; stipules 0. 37. Jungermannia setiformis. Bristleshape jungermann. Stem upright, seldom branched ; leaves 2-rowed, closely tiledlike, upright, 4-sided, 4-cut; edge irregularly thorntoothed; friiit terminal and lateral; calyx oblong, plaited; mouth open, toothed. Jungermannia, setiformis, Ehrh. Beitr. 3,40; Hooker Jung. 20. Jungermannia concatenata, Linn. Ltipp.^SiS. (3. alpina. Leaves small; segments not divided. k. Stem round; leaves ^-rowed; stipules 0. 38. Jit7igermannia julacea. Catkin jungermann. Stem nearly upright, irregularly branched, threadlike; leaves 4-rowed5 ovate, closely tiledlike, upright, acutely 2-cut ; lobes lanceolate, pointed, slightly serrate ; fruit terminal; co/?/x oblong, plaited above ; mouth open, toothed.
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Pl.cell.fol. 13. HEPATIC^. 336. Jungermannia. 703<br />
35. Jimgermannia setacea. Bristlelike jungermann.<br />
Stem creeping, nearly pinnately branched ; leaves tiledlike<br />
on all sides, in pairs, bristlelike, jointed, spreading,<br />
bent inwards ; fruit terminal ,• calyx oblong ; mouth open,<br />
fringed.<br />
Lichenastrum multiflorum exile, foliis angustissimis, Dillen Muse. 69, 4.<br />
Jimgermannia setacea, Weber Goett. 155; Hooker Jung. 8.<br />
Jungermannia miiltiflora, Hudson Angl. 510.<br />
Jungermannia sertularioides, Linn. Suppl. 449.<br />
Jimgermannia piiiciflora, Dickson Crypt. 2, 15.<br />
Jungermannia trichopliylla, var. 3, Roth Germ. 3, 366.<br />
On bogs, amongst mosses.<br />
h. Stem round; leaves 2-roiued, stipuled.<br />
36. Jungermannia tomentella. Fine-downy jungermann.<br />
Stem nearly upright, 2~pinnate ; leaves nearly flat, unequally<br />
2-lobed, many-cut, hairlike; upper lobes 2-parted,<br />
lower lobes very small ; stipules nearly 4-sided, jagged<br />
fruit axillary; calyx oblong, cylindrical, shaggy; mouth<br />
open, naked.<br />
Lichenastrum tilicinum crispum, Dillen in Rail Syn. 111,7.<br />
Jungermannia tomentella, Ehrhart Beitr. 2, 15; Engl. Bot. 2242;<br />
Hooker Jung. 36. i<br />
Jungermannia ciliaris, Weiss Crypt. 1S9.<br />
On moist places; October to March.<br />
i. Stem round ; leaves 2-rowed ; stipules 0.<br />
37. Jungermannia setiformis. Bristleshape jungermann.<br />
Stem upright, seldom branched ; leaves 2-rowed, closely<br />
tiledlike, upright, 4-sided, 4-cut; edge irregularly thorntoothed;<br />
friiit terminal and lateral; calyx oblong, plaited;<br />
mouth open, toothed.<br />
Jungermannia, setiformis, Ehrh. Beitr. 3,40; Hooker Jung. 20.<br />
Jungermannia concatenata, Linn. Ltipp.^SiS.<br />
(3. alpina. Leaves small; segments not divided.<br />
k. Stem round; leaves ^-rowed; stipules 0.<br />
38. Jit7igermannia julacea. Catkin jungermann.<br />
Stem nearly upright, irregularly branched, threadlike;<br />
leaves 4-rowed5 ovate, closely tiledlike, upright, acutely<br />
2-cut ; lobes lanceolate, pointed, slightly serrate ; fruit terminal;<br />
co/?/x oblong, plaited above ; mouth open, toothed.