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Pl.cell.foL 13. HEPATICiE. 336. Jungermannia. G95
XXII. 336. JUNGERMANNIA. Ruppius. Jimgermaim.
Monoicous. Male. Anthers spherical, pedicelled, clustered
or solitary in the axillge of the leaA^es. Fem. Calyx
terminal or axillary, ovate, cylindrical, mostly plaited ;
mouth contracted, exserted, toothed; peduncle long, not
jointed ; capsule ovate or spherical, 4-valved ; valves regu-
larly streaked lengthways and across ; seeds spherical ;
elaters on the valves; helices double. Leaves 2-rowed or
tiledlike ; buds at the tips of the branches.
a. Siem compressed ; leaves Q,-rowed, 2-cut^ lohes unequal,
condupUcate, stipuled.
1 Jungermannia cil'iaris. Fringed jungermann.
Stem lying down, pinnately branched; leaves very convex,
unequally 2-lobed, lobes ovate, 2-parted, fringed ; cilise
long, slender; stipules nearly 4-sided, 4 or 5-lobed at the
end, with long cilise; fruit lateral; calyx reverse ovate;
mouth contracted, toothed.
Lichenaslrum scorpioides pulchruin villosum. Dill, Muse. 69,3.
JiiDs;ermannia ciliaris, Lin. S. P. 1601 ; Engl, Bot. 2241 ; Hooker
Jung. 65.
Jungermannia pulcherriraa, Weber Spic. 151.
Jungermannia Leersii, ^oi/i Gecm. 2, 402.
On rocks and heaths.
2, Jungermannia Woodsii. JVbods'' jungermann.
Stem lying down, 2 or 3-pinnate ; leaves very convex,
unequally 2-lobed ; upper lobe 2-parted, spinous, toothed ;
lower very minute, oblong, scarcely cut; stipules large,
ovate, 2-parted, spinous, toothed ; spurred on each side of
the base.
Jungermannia Woodsii, Hooker Jung. 66.
On mountains.
b. Stem compressed; leaves 'Z-rowed, 2 or 4