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692 333. MartinelUus. 13. HEPATIC^. Pl.cell.fol. 6. MartinelUiis nemorosus. Grove martineUi. Stem upright, rather forked ; leaves seeming 2-lobecl, toothed, fringed, lower lobes reverse ovate, upper nearly lieartshape, blunt; calyx mouth toothed, ciliated. Lichenasirum auriculatum, piuiiis niinoribus, crenatis, Dillen Muse. 7I» 18. Lichenastrum auriculatum, piiiuuli:: rotuudis, crisDum, Dillen Muse. 71, 19, Jungermannia nemorosa, Lin. S. P. 1598 ; Engl. Bot, 607 ; Hooker Jung. 21. Jungerm^iinia nemorea, Lin. Syst. Nat. 2, 706. Jungermannia resupinata, Engl. Bot. !iJ437. In woods and hedge banks ; April to August. |3. purpuraicens. Leaves turning purplish. Lichenastrum auriculatum ornithopodii minoris, pinnulis ciliatis, Dillen Muse. 71,21. Jungermannia purpurea, Engl. Bot. 1023, in part. Jungermannia cochleariformis. Withering Arr. 3, 858. y. reairvifolius. Leaves with the lobes turned back. ^. denudatus. Leaves with the lobes scarcely cut. b. Leaves undivided, toothed ; fruit lateral and terminaL 7. MartinelUus asplenioides. Spleenwort martineUi. Stem ascending, branched ; leaves reverse-ovate, round- ish, toothed, slightly bent back ; fruit terminal and lateral calyx oblong, mouth slightly fringed. Lichenastrum trichornanis facie, capitulis e folioruin summitale enascentibus, majus, Dillen in Rait Syn, 1 12, 16. Jungermannia asplenoides, Lin. S. P. 1597 ; Engl. But. 1061 ; Hooker Jung. 13. In woods and moist shady banks, among mosses. 8. MartinelUus spinulosus. Thorny martineUi. leaves reverse-ovate, bent back, Stem upright, branched ; tip toothed, spinous; fruit lateral and axillary; capsule roundish ; mouth ciliated. Lichenastrum pinnulis alternis, quasi spinosis, Dillen Muse. 489. Lichenastrum ramosius, foliis trifidis, Dillen 3Iusc. 489. Jungermannia spinulosa, Dickson Crypt. 2, 14; Hooker Jung. 14. Jungermannia serrata, Roth Cat. Bot. 1, 144. On mountainous places. The largest and handsomest of the jungermannidea?. /3. tridenticulatus. Leaves small, few; tips 3-spined. Jungermannia tridenticulata, Michaux Bor, Arr. 2,278.
Pl.ceU.foL 13. HEPATICE. 333. Martinellius. 693 9. MartinelUus decipiens. Deceiving martinelU. Stem upright, bent, scarcely branched ; leaves lower smallest, ovate, not cut; upper rounded ovate or rarely 4-sided, with one or two spinelike teeth. Jungermannia decipiens. Hooker Jung. 50. On rock}' places and heaths. XX. 334. MYLIUS. Mylius. Monoicous. Male. Anthers spherical, pedicelled, clustered, in the axillae of the perichetial leaves. Fem. Calyx terminal, exserted, cylindrical, tip compressed, truncated, 2-lipped, slit on both sides, slightly toothed ; peduncle short, not jointed; capsule ovate or spherical, 4-valved; valves streaked lengthways and across ; seed spherical ; elaiers tubular, on the valves ; helices double, closely twisted. Leaves 2-rowed. 1. Mylius Taylori, Taylor's mylius. Stem upright, scarcely branched ; leaves all rounded stipules broad-awlshape;jf/'zzi/ terminal ; calyx ovate, mouth ciliated. Jungermannia Taylori, i/oo7fer l/'m?!^. 57, On mountainous rocks. 2. Mylius anomalus. Aiiomalous myliiis. Stem lying down, not branched ; leaves round, or rounded ovate, or ovate pointed ; stipules broadish awlshape. Jungermannia anomala, Hooker Jung. S4. On bogs among mosses ; October and November. 3. Mylius polya?ithos. Maiiy-flowered mylius. Stem lying down, slightly branched ; leaves horizontal, roundish, roundish 4-sided, flat, sometimes cut; stipules oblong, 2-cut ; fruit lateral, peduncled, from the lower part of the stem ; calyx half the length of the calyptra, 2-lipped, jagged. Lichenastrum trichomanoides aquaticum odoratum fontis Sancfae Winifridae, Dillen in Raii Syn. 112, 118. Jungermannia polyanthos, Lin. S. P. 1597 ; Eiigl. Bat. 2479 ; Hooker Jung. 62. Jungermannia viticulosa /3, Weber Germ. 133. Jungermannia aquatica, Schranck Bav. 2, 496. Jungermannia fragilis, Roth Germ. 3,370. Jungermannia pallescens, Schradcr Samml, 2,7. On moist and very wet places.
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692 333. MartinelUus. 13. HEPATIC^. Pl.cell.fol.<br />
6. MartinelUiis nemorosus. Grove martineUi.<br />
Stem upright, rather forked ; leaves seeming 2-lobecl,<br />
toothed, fringed, lower lobes reverse ovate, upper nearly<br />
lieartshape, blunt; calyx mouth toothed, ciliated.<br />
Lichenasirum auriculatum, piuiiis niinoribus, crenatis, Dillen Muse. 7I»<br />
18.<br />
Lichenastrum auriculatum, piiiuuli:: rotuudis, crisDum, Dillen Muse. 71,<br />
19,<br />
Jungermannia nemorosa, Lin. S. P. 1598 ; Engl. Bot, 607 ; Hooker<br />
Jung. 21.<br />
Jungerm^iinia nemorea, Lin. Syst. Nat. 2, 706.<br />
Jungermannia resupinata, Engl. Bot. !iJ437.<br />
In woods and hedge banks ; April to August.<br />
|3. purpuraicens. Leaves turning purplish.<br />
Lichenastrum auriculatum ornithopodii minoris, pinnulis ciliatis, Dillen<br />
Muse. 71,21.<br />
Jungermannia purpurea, Engl. Bot. 1023, in part.<br />
Jungermannia cochleariformis. Withering Arr. 3, 858.<br />
y. reairvifolius. Leaves with the lobes turned back.<br />
^. denudatus. Leaves with the lobes scarcely cut.<br />
b. Leaves undivided, toothed ; fruit lateral and terminaL<br />
7. MartinelUus asplenioides. Spleenwort martineUi.<br />
Stem ascending, branched ; leaves reverse-ovate, round-<br />
ish, toothed, slightly bent back ; fruit terminal and lateral<br />
calyx oblong, mouth slightly fringed.<br />
Lichenastrum trichornanis facie, capitulis e folioruin summitale enascentibus,<br />
majus, Dillen in Rait Syn, 1 12, 16.<br />
Jungermannia asplenoides, Lin. S. P. 1597 ; Engl. But. 1061 ; Hooker<br />
Jung. 13.<br />
In woods and moist shady banks, among mosses.<br />
8. MartinelUus spinulosus.<br />
Thorny martineUi.<br />
leaves reverse-ovate, bent back,<br />
Stem upright, branched ;<br />
tip toothed, spinous; fruit lateral and axillary; capsule<br />
roundish ; mouth ciliated.<br />
Lichenastrum pinnulis alternis, quasi spinosis, Dillen Muse. 489.<br />
Lichenastrum ramosius, foliis trifidis, Dillen 3Iusc. 489.<br />
Jungermannia spinulosa, Dickson Crypt. 2, 14; Hooker Jung. 14.<br />
Jungermannia serrata, Roth Cat. Bot. 1, 144.<br />
On mountainous places.<br />
The largest and handsomest of the jungermannidea?.<br />
/3. tridenticulatus. Leaves small, few; tips 3-spined.<br />
Jungermannia tridenticulata, Michaux Bor, Arr. 2,278.