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662 299.Morchel. lUHYMENOTHECE^E. Pl.celLapL tom ; 2. Morchella vulgaris. Common morelL Thallus blackish ; stem filled up ; cap contracted at bot- cells nearly 4-sided. Helvell.1 esculenta, Sowerby Fungi, 51, right-hand fig. Morchella esculenta (3, Persoon Syn. 619. In woods ; spring. 3. Morchella patula. Open morelL Thallus yellowish ; stem hollow ; cap short, spreading at bottom ; cells rhomboidal. Phallus patulus, Gmelin Syst, Nat. 2, 1449. Helvella esculenta, Sowerby Fungi, 51, centre fig. Morchella patula, Persoon Syn. 619. In woods ; spring. 4. Morchella hyhrida. Bastard morelL Stem very long, cylindrical; cap short, conical; cells oblong, ribbed with anastomosing veins. Helvella hybrida, Sowerby Fungi, 238. In woods; May. LVIII. 300. HELVELLA. Linnaeus, Helvelle. Thallus plaited ; stem hollow ; cap membranaceous, plaited, sinuated mostly irregular, turned down on all sides sporidia scattered on the whole surface. 1. Helvella sulcata. Furroived helvelle. Thallus large ; stem ribbed, grooved, whitish ; cap swollen, free, livid-black. Fungus terrestris pediculo striate et cavernoso, capitulo plicatili subtus piano, Rail Syn. 8, 39. Helvella Mitra, Scha;ff. Fung. 154 ; Persoon Syn. 615. Helvella sulcata, Wilden Berol. 398. On the ground. 2. Helvella leucophcea. Light-grey helvelle. Stem ribbed, pitted, bellied at bottom ; cap free, crisp, light-grey. Phallus crispus, Scop. C«rn. 2, 475. Helvella nivea, Schrad. Bot. Journ. 2, 66. Helvella Mitra, Sowerby Fungi, 39. Helvella leucophoea, Persoon Syn, 616. In woods, on the ground ; autumn. J

Vlcell.aph. 11. HYMENOTHECE^. 300. Helvel. 663 3. Helvella albida. Whitish helvelle. Thallus pale white ; stem long, narrow ; cap free, rather swollen. Helvella Miha, Bolt. Fung. 95 r Helvella fuliginosa, Sowerby Fungi, 154. Helvella albida, Persoon Syn. 616. In damp shady places. LIX. 301. SPATHULARIA. Persoon. Spathula-stnol Thallus with a stem ; cliih compressed, running down the stem on both sides ; sporidia on the upper part of the club. Spathularia Jlavida. Yellowish spatula-stool. Ciavaria Spathula, Dickson Crypt. 1,21. Helvella spathulata, Sowerby Fungi, 35. Spathularia flavida, Persoon Syn. 610. In fir plantations ; autumn. Grows in clusters ; pale white, when dried, becomes yellowish. P. Pezizadeje, Thallus fleshy or waxlike, hollowed out like a cup ; hymenium smooth, expanded ; sporidia clubshaped, intermixed with barren ovaries as in mosses, fixed. LX. 302. STICTIS. Persoon. Sunk-cup. Thallus leatherlike, membranaceous, dry, sunk in wood, edge only prominent. 1 Stictis radiata. Radiated sunk-cup. "Edge snow-white, rather mealy, cut in rays, or undivided. Lycoperdon radiatum, Lin. S. P. 1654. Lichea excavaturn, Hoffm. Lichen. T,4. Sphserobolus rosaceus, Tode Meckl, 1,44. Peziza marginata, Sowerby Fungi, 16. Peziza stictis radiata, Persoon Syn. 6T4. On wood and dry sticks. 2. Stictis cBcidioides. j¥lcidium sunk-cup. Edge orange-colour; accessory edge white, rather torn, mealy. Peziza secidioides, Esenbeck Syst. 2, 66. Upon the dead stems of herbs ; spring and autumn.

662 299.Morchel. lUHYMENOTHECE^E. Pl.celLapL<br />

tom ;<br />

2. Morchella vulgaris. Common morelL<br />

Thallus blackish ; stem filled up ; cap contracted at bot-<br />

cells nearly 4-sided.<br />

Helvell.1 esculenta, Sowerby Fungi, 51, right-hand fig.<br />

Morchella esculenta (3, Persoon Syn. 619.<br />

In woods ; spring.<br />

3. Morchella patula. Open morelL<br />

Thallus yellowish ; stem hollow ; cap short, spreading at<br />

bottom ; cells rhomboidal.<br />

Phallus patulus, Gmelin Syst, Nat. 2, 1449.<br />

Helvella esculenta, Sowerby Fungi, 51, centre fig.<br />

Morchella patula, Persoon Syn. 619.<br />

In woods ; spring.<br />

4. Morchella hyhrida. Bastard morelL<br />

Stem very long, cylindrical; cap short, conical; cells<br />

oblong, ribbed with anastomosing veins.<br />

Helvella hybrida, Sowerby Fungi, 238.<br />

In woods; May.<br />

LVIII. 300. HELVELLA. Linnaeus, Helvelle.<br />

Thallus plaited ; stem hollow ; cap membranaceous,<br />

plaited, sinuated mostly irregular, turned down on all sides<br />

sporidia scattered on the whole surface.<br />

1. Helvella sulcata. Furroived helvelle.<br />

Thallus large ; stem ribbed, grooved, whitish ; cap swollen,<br />

free, livid-black.<br />

Fungus terrestris pediculo striate et cavernoso, capitulo plicatili subtus<br />

piano, Rail Syn. 8, 39.<br />

Helvella Mitra, Scha;ff. Fung. 154 ; Persoon Syn. 615.<br />

Helvella sulcata, Wilden Berol. 398.<br />

On the ground.<br />

2. Helvella leucophcea. Light-grey helvelle.<br />

Stem ribbed, pitted, bellied at bottom ; cap free, crisp,<br />

light-grey.<br />

Phallus crispus, Scop. C«rn. 2, 475.<br />

Helvella nivea, Schrad. Bot. Journ. 2, 66.<br />

Helvella Mitra, Sowerby Fungi, 39.<br />

Helvella leucophoea, Persoon Syn, 616.<br />

In woods, on the ground ; autumn.<br />

J

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