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658 293.Clavar. 11. HYMENOTHECE.E. Plcellaph. 10. Clavana pistillaris. Pistil-like club-stool. Thallus solitary, large, yellowish-red, thicker at top, wrinkled, solid ; top rounded off. Clavaria Herculanea, Bull. Herb. 244 ; Soicerby Fungi, 277. Clavaria pistillaris, Persoon Syn. 597. In woods, on the ground. Taste very bitter. 1 1 Clavaria erythropus. Bed-footed club-stool. Stem stiffi long, dark-red ; club cylindrical, short, white. Clavaria gyraiis, Bolton Fung. 112. Clavaria erythropus, Persoon Syn. 606. On sticks. 12. Clavaria phacorhiza. Lentil-rooted club-stool. Thallus threadlike, bent, brown ; club pipey ; root lentilshape, black. Clavaria phacorhiza, Sowerby Fungi, 233 ; On the ground in gardens. Persoon Syn. 607. N. Geoglossideje. Thallus fleshy, long, expanded at the top, either clubshaped or capped ; cap smooth ; hymenimn smooth, expanded. LII. 294. GEOGLOSSUM. Persoon. Ground-tongue. Thallus clubshape; club fleshy, mostly compressed, short, edged ; edges prominent ; sporidia scattered over the whole surface of the club. 1. Geoglossum hirsutiim. Shaggy ground- tongue. Thalli in clusters, large, black, woolly. Clavaria ophioglossoides, Sowerby Fungi, 83. Geoglossum hirsutum |S, Persoon Syn. 60S. In woods and pastures. 2. Geoglossum glabrum. Bald ground-tongue. Thallus greyish-black, bald; stem rather scaly ; chibWgulate, not glutinous. Clavaria ophioglossoides, Ehrh. Crypt. 140. Geoglossum glabrum, Persoon Syn. 608. On grassy hills ; beginning of autumn. 3. Geogl. atropurpureum. Dark-purple ground-tongue. Thallus bald, dark-purple. Geoglossum purpurascens, Persoon Comm. 39. Clavaria atropurpurea, Batsch. Fung, 2, 48. Geoglossum atropurpureum, Persoon Syn. 609, In grassy places. " ,

\ PL cell. aph. 1 1 . HYMENOTHECEiE. 294. Geogl. 659 4. Geoglossum viride. Green ground-tongue. Tlialli in clusters, green ; stem rather scaly ; cluh blunt. Clavaria viridis, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 2, 1443. Clavaria serpentina, Schrank Bavar. 2,571. Geoglossum viride, Persoon Syn, 610. In woods ; autumn. 5. Geoglossum P herharum. Herb ground-tongue. Thalli in clusters, minute, lanceolate, rather tough, dark-olive. Acrospermum compressum, Tode Mecklenb. 1,3. Clavaria herbarutn, Sowerby Fungi, 353; Persoon Syn. 605. Sclerolium Esenbeck Syst. 1,11]. On dry sticks, covered with leaves. 6. Geoglossum obtusum. Blunt ground- tongue. Thalli scattered, small, solid, snow-white, bald ; club ovate. Clavaria obtusa, Sowerby Fungi, 334, 1 On dead fern-stalks. 7. Geoglossum oblongum. Oblong ground-tongue. Thalli scattered, small, solid, snow-white, rather woolly; club oblong. Clavaria obtusa, Sowerby Fungi, 334,2. On dead fern-stalks. 8. Geoglossum minutum. Small ground-tongue. Thalli scattered, small; stem pale; club oblong, reddishyellow. Clavaria minuta, Sowerby Fungi, 391. On the bracteae of galedragon pilosus. 9. Geogl. polymorphism. Many-formed ground-tongue. Thalli scattered, small; ste7n threadlike, brown; club variously formed, compressed, hollow, blunt. Clavaria polymorpha, Sowerby Fungi, 276. On fallen elm-leaves. LIII. 295. MITRULA. Persoon. Mitre-stool. Thallus with a club-head ; edge turned in ; sporidia on the whole surface of the club. 2 u 2 club conical or ovate, smooth,

658 293.Clavar. 11. HYMENOTHECE.E. Plcellaph.<br />

10. Clavana pistillaris. Pistil-like club-stool.<br />

Thallus solitary, large, yellowish-red, thicker at top,<br />

wrinkled, solid ; top rounded off.<br />

Clavaria Herculanea, Bull. Herb. 244 ; Soicerby Fungi, 277.<br />

Clavaria pistillaris, Persoon Syn. 597.<br />

In woods, on the ground.<br />

Taste very bitter.<br />

1 1 Clavaria erythropus. Bed-footed club-stool.<br />

Stem stiffi long, dark-red ; club cylindrical, short, white.<br />

Clavaria gyraiis, Bolton Fung. 112.<br />

Clavaria erythropus, Persoon Syn. 606.<br />

On sticks.<br />

12. Clavaria phacorhiza. Lentil-rooted club-stool.<br />

Thallus threadlike, bent, brown ; club pipey ; root lentilshape,<br />

black.<br />

Clavaria phacorhiza, Sowerby Fungi, 233 ;<br />

On the ground in gardens.<br />

Persoon Syn. 607.<br />

N. Geoglossideje. Thallus fleshy, long, expanded at<br />

the top, either clubshaped or capped ; cap smooth ; hymenimn<br />

smooth, expanded.<br />

LII. 294. GEOGLOSSUM. Persoon. Ground-tongue.<br />

Thallus clubshape; club fleshy, mostly compressed, short,<br />

edged ; edges prominent ; sporidia scattered over the whole<br />

surface of the club.<br />

1. Geoglossum hirsutiim. Shaggy ground- tongue.<br />

Thalli in clusters, large, black, woolly.<br />

Clavaria ophioglossoides, Sowerby Fungi, 83.<br />

Geoglossum hirsutum |S, Persoon Syn. 60S.<br />

In woods and pastures.<br />

2. Geoglossum glabrum. Bald ground-tongue.<br />

Thallus greyish-black, bald; stem rather scaly ; chibWgulate,<br />

not glutinous.<br />

Clavaria ophioglossoides, Ehrh. Crypt. 140.<br />

Geoglossum glabrum, Persoon Syn. 608.<br />

On grassy hills ; beginning of autumn.<br />

3. Geogl. atropurpureum. Dark-purple ground-tongue.<br />

Thallus bald, dark-purple.<br />

Geoglossum purpurascens, Persoon Comm. 39.<br />

Clavaria atropurpurea, Batsch. Fung, 2, 48.<br />

Geoglossum atropurpureum, Persoon Syn. 609,<br />

In grassy places.<br />

"<br />

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