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626 256.Pratel. 11. HYMENOTHECE^. PLcell.aph. C. Pratellide^. Volva ; siem central ; collar distinct or 0; cap orbicular, fleshy or membranaceous; texture fibrous ; hymenium lamellar ; gills separable from the cap, becoming black, watery or powdery; thecce. single, in pairs or four together. XIV. 256. PRATELLA. Persoon. Mushroom.. Stem collared ; collar distinct ; cap thick, fleshy, smooth, persistent; gills clouded becoming black, or uniform watery becoming darker; sporidia single, scattered. Flesh wholesome. a. Cap fleshy ; stem with a collar. 1. Pratella edulis. Eatable mushroom. Thalli gregarious, large ; stem long, bulbous ; collar manifest; cap snow-white, smooth, or very slightly scaly; gills red. Fungus campestre albus superne, inferne rubens, Rail Syn. 2, 1. Fungus minor pileolo lato, superne candido, lamelHs subtus creberrimis pallide rubeutibus seu incarnati coloris. Rati Syn. 3,8. Agaricus edulis, Bull. Herb. 314 ; Persoon Syn. 418. Agaricus arvensis, Schceff. Fung. 310. Mushroom. In parks and pastures, also cultivated. Flesh of the cap delicately flavoured ; used in cookery, either eaten by itself, or dried and powdered as a sauce. 2. Pratella campestris. Field mushroom. S/ew short; coZZor incomplete ; cap fleshy, flattish, with red scales; gills reddish-brown. Agaricus campestris, Lin, S, P. 1614; SchcEff. Fung. 33; Withering Arr. 4, 260, var. 2 ; Persoon Syn. 418. In fields and hilly pastures. /3. vaporaria. Thalhis large; stem tuberous, scaly; cap convex, hairy or scaly, reddish-brown; gills brown. On hot-beds ; also cultivated. Cap very broad, sometimes 9 inches or more across. 3. Pratella cEruginosa. Coppery mushroom. Stem scaly ; cottar fugacious ; cap fleshy, glutinous, coppery ; when dry yellowish ; gills flat, annexed, purple variegated with brown.

Plcell.aph. 11. HYMENOTHECE^. 256. Pratcl. 627 Agaricus seriiginosus, Curtis Land. 309? Pcrsoon Syn. 419. y^ga^icus viridiiliis, Sc/ttsff.Fung. 1. AgHr\cus cy-Anens, Bull. Herb. 530 Wither, Jrr. i 4, 2i3. Agaricus politiis. Bolt. Fung. 30. Agaricus Beryllus, Balsch Fung.2\S. In woods, near trees. 4. Pratella laieritia. ^ Brickred mushroom. Thalli in tufts, large, on trees; stem long, rather solid; collar fugacious, blackish ; cap fleshy, rather slimy, brickred ; edge yellowish ; gills distinct, slightly clouded, greenish-grey. Agaricus lateritius, Scheeff. Fung. 49, 4, 5; Persoon Syn. 421. Agaricus amarus. Bull. Herb. 30. Agaricus auratus, Ft. Dan, 820. Agaricus pomposus, Bolton Fung. 5. On rotten trees. Taste bitter. 5. Pratella foscicular is. Bundle mushroom. Thalli small, in tufts ; stem hollow, slender ; curtain hairy, blackish; cap rather fleshy, bossed, ochre-yellow; gills clouded, greenish. Agaricus fascicularis, Bolt.'Fung. 29; Persoon Syn. 421. Agaricus pulverulentus, Bull. Herb. 49. About trees, after long rain. XV. 257. CORTINARIA. Persoon. Curiain-iiool. Stem central, generally bulbous; collar separating into threads ; co,p mostly fleshy ; gills nicked, unequal, at first imiform coloured, afterwards clouded with brown.—Generail;^ to be suspected. 1. Coriinaria cyana. Blue curtaiii-slool. Thallus entirely violet, shining; stem bulbous, pale below the bulb; cap fleshy, bald. Agaricus cyanus, Schccff, Fung, 34; Persoon Syn. 276. In woods, /3. ccerulescens . Stem bulbous, blue ; bulb bordered, pale cap fleshy, convex, pale blue ; gills at first pale bliie, then cinnamon-colour. Agaricus csen\lescens, Schaff, Fung. 34. Agaricus cyanus caBrulescens, Pf.rsoun Syn. 277. 2 s 2

Plcell.aph. 11. HYMENOTHECE^. 256. Pratcl. 627<br />

Agaricus seriiginosus, Curtis Land. 309? Pcrsoon Syn. 419.<br />

y^ga^icus viridiiliis, Sc/ttsff.Fung. 1.<br />

AgHr\cus cy-Anens, Bull. Herb. 530 Wither, Jrr. i<br />

4, 2i3.<br />

Agaricus politiis. Bolt. Fung. 30.<br />

Agaricus Beryllus, Balsch Fung.2\S.<br />

In woods, near trees.<br />

4. Pratella laieritia. ^ Brickred mushroom.<br />

Thalli in tufts, large, on trees; stem long, rather solid;<br />

collar fugacious, blackish ; cap fleshy, rather slimy, brickred<br />

; edge yellowish ; gills distinct, slightly clouded,<br />

greenish-grey.<br />

Agaricus lateritius, Scheeff. Fung. 49, 4, 5; Persoon Syn. 421.<br />

Agaricus amarus. Bull. Herb. 30.<br />

Agaricus auratus, Ft. Dan, 820.<br />

Agaricus pomposus, Bolton Fung. 5.<br />

On rotten trees.<br />

Taste bitter.<br />

5. Pratella foscicular is. Bundle mushroom.<br />

Thalli small, in tufts ; stem hollow, slender ; curtain<br />

hairy, blackish; cap rather fleshy, bossed, ochre-yellow;<br />

gills clouded, greenish.<br />

Agaricus fascicularis, Bolt.'Fung. 29; Persoon Syn. 421.<br />

Agaricus pulverulentus, Bull. Herb. 49.<br />

About trees, after long rain.<br />

XV. 257. CORTINARIA. Persoon. Curiain-iiool.<br />

Stem central, generally bulbous; collar separating into<br />

threads ; co,p mostly fleshy ; gills nicked, unequal, at first<br />

imiform coloured, afterwards clouded with brown.—Generail;^<br />

to be suspected.<br />

1. Coriinaria cyana. Blue curtaiii-slool.<br />

Thallus entirely violet, shining; stem bulbous, pale below<br />

the bulb; cap fleshy, bald.<br />

Agaricus cyanus, Schccff, Fung, 34; Persoon Syn. 276.<br />

In woods,<br />

/3. ccerulescens . Stem bulbous, blue ; bulb bordered, pale<br />

cap fleshy, convex, pale blue ; gills at first pale bliie, then<br />

cinnamon-colour.<br />

Agaricus csen\lescens, Schaff, Fung. 34.<br />

Agaricus cyanus caBrulescens, Pf.rsoun Syn. 277.<br />

2 s 2

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