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578 221.Dictyd. 9.GASTEROMYCE^. Pl.ceR.aph. XX. 221.DICTYDIUM. Schrader. Net-mould. Sporangia globular, pedicelled ; peridium either entirely or for the greater part breaking off in regular pieces. 1. Dictydium cernuum. Drooping net-mould. Sporangia gregarious, globular, brownish purple, droop- ing, umbilicated at the tip. Dictydium umbilicatum, Schrader N. Gen. I, H. Mucor canceliatus, Batsch Fungi, 2, 135. Cribaria cerniia, Persovn Syn. 189, Dictydium cernuum, Esenbeck Syst. 2, 33, On rotten wood. 2. Dictydium splendens. Resplendent net-mould. Sporangia upright, roundish^ shining ; pedicells bent, purplish-brown; sporidia yellow, Dictydium splendens, Schrader N. Gen. 1.4, Cribaria splendens, Persoon Syn, 191. On the trunks of fir-trees. F. SxEMONiTiDEiE. Sporangia regularly formed, pedi- celled; peridium thin, single, vanishing away ; Jlocci free^ netlike, perforated by the stem. XXI. 222. STEMONITIS. Persoon. Thread-mould. Sporangium globular or long ; peridium membranaceous, vanishing ;j^occi entangled, netlike, perforated by the stem, diffluent, a. Flocci in an ovate mass. 1. Stemonitis papillata. Papillated thread-mould. Sporangia scattered, reddish-brown, globular ; pedicell perforating the flocci to the top. Stemonitis reticulata, Roth Cat. Bot. 1,223. Stemonitis papillata, Persoon Syn. 188. On bared branches of oak-trees. 2. Stemonitis ovata. Eggshape thread-mould. Sporangia scattered, blackish, ovate or roundish ; pedicell perforating half-way through the flocci. stemonitis nigra, Gmelin Syst. Nat. 2, 1467. Stemonitis ovata, Persoon Syn. 189, Stemonitis atrofusca, Persoon Disp. 11, On rotten wood.

PLcell.apk. 9. GASTEROMYCEiE. 222. Stemon. 579 b. Embolus. Flocci in a lovg mass. 3. Stemonitisfasciculata. Bundled thread-mould. Sporangia clustered, on a shining base, dark-brown, long, tip drooping; pedicells passing through the flocci, exserted at the top. Stemonitis fusca, Roth Cat. Bot. 1,222. Trichia axifera, Bulliard Champ. 118. Stemonitis typhina, Gmelin Syst.Nat. 2, 1461. Trichia nuda, Sowerby Fungi, 50. Clathrus nudiis, Lin. Syst. Veg. 1017. Embolus lacteus, Hoffm. Crypt. 2, 8, when young. On trunks of trees ; autumn. 4. Stemonitis typhina. Bull-rush thread-jnould. Sporangia scattered, cylindrical, blunt, slightly bent. Trichia typhoides, Bulliard Champ. 113. Embolus pertusns, Batsch Fung. 1,263. Stemonitis typhina, Persoon Syn. 187. On trunks of trees ; autumn. Sporangia smaller than S. fasciculata ; peridium does not vanish entirely, some pieces remaining; base none. G. Crateride^. Sporangium regularly formed, pedicelled, operculated ; peridium single, membranaceous Jlocci 0, or enclosed, free ; sporidia intermixed with the flocci. XXII. 223. CRATERIUM. Trentepohl. Pitcher-mould. Sporangium pitcher or cupshape, operculated, pedicelled peridium membranaceous; operculum flattish; Jlocci free, coming out with the sporidia. 1. Crater, leucocephalum,. White-headed pitcher-mould. Sporangium funnelshape, reddish-brown ; operculum pale; Jlocci white ; sporidia globular, white. Arcyria leucocephala, Hoffm. Germ. 2, 6. Stemonitis leucocephala, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 2, 1467. Trichia cinerea, Roth Cat. Bot. 1,237. On mosses. 2. Craterium vulgare. Cornmon pitcher-mould. Sporangium bellshape, greyish-brown ; mouth expanded pedicell dark-yellow ; sporidia brown. Craterium pedunculatum, Roth Cat. Bot. 1,224. Craterium vulgare, Sowerby Fungi, 239, lowest figure. Trichia minuta, Relhan Fl. Cant. Trichia capsulifer, De Candolle Syn. Fl. Gall. 35. On rotten wood and mosses. 2 p 2

PLcell.apk. 9. GASTEROMYCEiE. 222. Stemon. 579<br />

b. Embolus. Flocci in a lovg mass.<br />

3. Stemonitisfasciculata. Bundled thread-mould.<br />

Sporangia clustered, on a shining base, dark-brown, long,<br />

tip drooping; pedicells passing through the flocci, exserted<br />

at the top.<br />

Stemonitis fusca, Roth Cat. Bot. 1,222.<br />

Trichia axifera, Bulliard Champ. 118.<br />

Stemonitis typhina, Gmelin Syst.Nat. 2, 1461.<br />

Trichia nuda, Sowerby Fungi, 50.<br />

Clathrus nudiis, Lin. Syst. Veg. 1017.<br />

Embolus lacteus, Hoffm. Crypt. 2, 8, when young.<br />

On trunks of trees ; autumn.<br />

4. Stemonitis typhina. Bull-rush thread-jnould.<br />

Sporangia scattered, cylindrical, blunt, slightly bent.<br />

Trichia typhoides, Bulliard Champ. 113.<br />

Embolus pertusns, Batsch Fung. 1,263.<br />

Stemonitis typhina, Persoon Syn. 187.<br />

On trunks of trees ; autumn.<br />

Sporangia smaller than S. fasciculata ;<br />

peridium does not<br />

vanish entirely, some pieces remaining; base none.<br />

G. Crateride^. Sporangium regularly formed, pedicelled,<br />

operculated ; peridium single, membranaceous<br />

Jlocci 0, or enclosed, free ; sporidia intermixed with the flocci.<br />

XXII. 223. CRATERIUM. Trentepohl. Pitcher-mould.<br />

Sporangium pitcher or cupshape, operculated, pedicelled<br />

peridium membranaceous; operculum flattish; Jlocci free,<br />

coming out with the sporidia.<br />

1. Crater, leucocephalum,. White-headed pitcher-mould.<br />

Sporangium funnelshape, reddish-brown ; operculum pale;<br />

Jlocci white ; sporidia globular, white.<br />

Arcyria leucocephala, Hoffm. Germ. 2, 6.<br />

Stemonitis leucocephala, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 2, 1467.<br />

Trichia cinerea, Roth Cat. Bot. 1,237.<br />

On mosses.<br />

2. Craterium vulgare. Cornmon pitcher-mould.<br />

Sporangium bellshape, greyish-brown ; mouth expanded<br />

pedicell dark-yellow ;<br />

sporidia brown.<br />

Craterium pedunculatum, Roth Cat. Bot. 1,224.<br />

Craterium vulgare, Sowerby Fungi, 239, lowest figure.<br />

Trichia minuta, Relhan Fl. Cant.<br />

Trichia capsulifer, De Candolle Syn. Fl. Gall. 35.<br />

On rotten wood and mosses.<br />

2 p 2

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