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558 187.Racod. 8. NEMATOMYCE^. Pl.cell.aph. Fungus sponsinsus niger reticulatus, doliolis vinosis adnascens, Raii Syn. 57, 10. Byssus mollissima, Ehrh. Crypt. 217. Byssus septica, Roth Germ. 4, 561. Fibrillaria viimria, Sou-erby Fungi, 432. Racodium cellulare, Persoon Syn. 701. Mouse-skin byssus. On casks in wine-cellars, from the rotten hoops ; sometimes entirely covering the cask. When compressed, resembles the skin of a mouse. Used as an excellent styptic. XXII. 188. DEMATIUM. Link. Star-fibre. Thalli lying down or ascending, stiff, opake, branched, not jointed in any part, lasting. Demntium rupestre. Rock star-Jihre. Thalli black, interwoven, cushionlike. Byssus petraea nigerrima, Dillen in Raii Syn. 57, S. By^sus nigra, Hudson Ft. Angl. 606. Byssus aniiquitatis, Weiss Crypt. Conferva nigra, Roth Cut. 3, ^^99. Conferva eburnea, Dillwyn Conf. 101. Racodium rupestre, Persoon Syn. 701. Dematium rupestre, Esenbeck Syst. 2,21. On rocks, especially sandstone, XXIII. 189. BYSSUS. Micheli. Byssus. Thalli threadlike, lying or hanging down, very tender, opake, branched, not joihted in any part; soon melting away. Byssus lombycina. Cottony byssus. Thalli very long, slender, collected into close flocks, extremely white. Byssus bombycina. Roth Germ. 3, 563. Mucor fugacissima, Schrank Brief, 2, 321. Byssus floccnsa, Schreb. Germ. 144. Byssus subterrauea, Scopoli Cam. 2,411. On wood, in cellars. XXIV. 190. TYPHODERMA. Death-skin. Thalli fibrous, not branched, lying down, jointed, entangled into a pellucid pellicle. 5

PLcell.apk, 8. NEMATOMYCE^. IDO.Typhoder. .'559 1. Typhoderma Dillwynii. Dillwyn's death-skin. Thalli slightly branched ; joints as long as broad ; pellicle olive-green. Conferva typhoderma, Dillw. Conf. 83. Conferva atramenti jS, Lingby Hydr. Dan. 165. On a solution of" gum Arabic in water. 2. Typhoderma sanguinea. Bloody death-skin. Thalli branched ; branches divaricating ; joints rather longer than broad ; pellicle red, gelatinous. Conferva sanguinea, Dillw. Conf. 55. On a solution of isinglass in water. 3. Typhoderma pallida. Pale death-skin. Thalli iorked, bent different ways, even-topped; angles of the forks rounded ; joints very long ; pellicle pale ochry yellow, gelatinous, leatherlike. Conferva pallida, Dillw. Conf. 78. 4. Typhoderma lactea. Milky death-skin. Thalli branched; joints very long; pellicle gelatinous, hyaline, dull milky yellow. Conferva lactea, Dillw. Conf. 79. XXV. 191.XYLOSTROMA. Tode. Oak-leather. Thalli fibrous, branched, lying down, not jointed, very closely entangled into a soft leatherlike mass. Xylostroma glganieum. Gigantic oak-leather. Mass very broad, soft, ochre-yellow. Xylostroma giganleum, Tode Meckl. 1,36; Soieeriy Fungi, 358. Racodium Xylostroma, Persoon Syn. 702. Dry rot. On rotten oak-trees and timber. The terror of house and ship-owners of late; destroying them with great rapidity, if built of too young or unseasoned timber, and not sufficiently ventilated ; destroyed by green vitriol, sal enixum, common salt, but especially by the admission of a free current of air. c

558 187.Racod. 8. NEMATOMYCE^. Pl.cell.aph.<br />

Fungus sponsinsus niger reticulatus, doliolis vinosis adnascens, Raii<br />

Syn. 57, 10.<br />

Byssus mollissima, Ehrh. Crypt. 217.<br />

Byssus septica, Roth Germ. 4, 561.<br />

Fibrillaria viimria, Sou-erby Fungi, 432.<br />

Racodium cellulare, Persoon Syn. 701.<br />

Mouse-skin byssus.<br />

On casks in wine-cellars, from the rotten hoops ; sometimes<br />

entirely covering the cask.<br />

When compressed, resembles the skin of a mouse.<br />

Used as an excellent styptic.<br />

XXII. 188. DEMATIUM. Link. Star-fibre.<br />

Thalli lying down or ascending, stiff, opake, branched,<br />

not jointed in any part, lasting.<br />

Demntium rupestre. Rock star-Jihre.<br />

Thalli black, interwoven, cushionlike.<br />

Byssus petraea nigerrima, Dillen in Raii Syn. 57, S.<br />

By^sus nigra, Hudson Ft. Angl. 606.<br />

Byssus aniiquitatis, Weiss Crypt.<br />

Conferva nigra, Roth Cut. 3, ^^99.<br />

Conferva eburnea, Dillwyn Conf. 101.<br />

Racodium rupestre, Persoon Syn. 701.<br />

Dematium rupestre, Esenbeck Syst. 2,21.<br />

On rocks, especially sandstone,<br />

XXIII. 189. BYSSUS. Micheli. Byssus.<br />

Thalli threadlike, lying or hanging down, very tender,<br />

opake, branched, not joihted in any part; soon melting<br />

away.<br />

Byssus lombycina. Cottony byssus.<br />

Thalli very long, slender, collected into close flocks, extremely<br />

white.<br />

Byssus bombycina. Roth Germ. 3, 563.<br />

Mucor fugacissima, Schrank Brief, 2, 321.<br />

Byssus floccnsa, Schreb. Germ. 144.<br />

Byssus subterrauea, Scopoli Cam. 2,411.<br />

On wood, in cellars.<br />

XXIV. 190. TYPHODERMA. Death-skin.<br />

Thalli fibrous, not branched, lying down, jointed, entangled<br />

into a pellucid pellicle.<br />

5

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