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516 H2. Neman. 6. SARCOTHALAME^. Pl.celLapL ¥111. 14.^. NEMANIA. Nemania. Thalliis sessile, spreading, orbicular or elliptical ; thecce scattered, immersed vertically in the thallus. a. Thallus naked, free. 1. Nemania deusta. Burnt nemania. Thallus broad, thick, wrinkled, spreading, brown ; mouths promifient. Hypoxylon ustulatum, BulUard Champ, iSl, 1. Sphasiia deusta, Persoon Syn, 16. Sphferia maxima, fVebcr Germ. 286 ; Sowcrby Fungi, 338. Spliasrici versipellis, I'ode Fung. 2, 35. On the trunks of trees, in woods ; spring. Thallus centre gray, powdery; limb whitish, at length bullated, waved, ridged, entirely black. 2. Nemania graminis. Grass nemania^ Thallus black, equal, spotlike. Sphseria gramiuis, Persoon Syn. 30.^ On the withered leaves of grasses. 3. Nemania typhina. Bullrush nemania. Thallus dark yellow. Sphaeria typhina, Persoon Syn. 13. On withered leaves of grasses and bullrushes. 4. Nemania serpens. Creeping nernania. Thallus black, flat, spreading lengthways \ thecae prominent. Sphaeria serpens, Persoon Syn. SO. On oak and beech-wood. 5. Nemania uda. Moist nemaiiia, Thallus oblong, aggregate, black ; thecce very prominent. Spha?ria uda, Persoon Syn. 33. On dry oak-wood. 6. Nemania picea. Pitchy, nemania. Thallus spreading, irregular, smooth, brownish-black, pitchy, cracked ; thecce embedded. SphcEiia picca, Soioerby Fungi, 374, 5. On the outside of wood.

PL cell. ap/i. 6. SARCOTHA'LAUEM. 142. Neman. 517 7. Nemania inimersa. Sunken nemania^ Thallus spherical, black, penetrating wood in various directions. Spha?ria immersa, Sowerby Fungi, 374, 1. 8. Nemania diffusa. Spread nema?iia, Thallus spreading, irregular, black. Sphaaria diffusa, Sovserhy Fungi, 373, 10. On tiie bark of dry wood, under the epidermis. 9. NemaJiia J'uHginnsa. Suoty nemonia, Thallus black; thec(S prominent. On rotten branches of oak-trees, on the epidermis. 10. Nemania Crustacea. Crustlike nemania. Thallus spread; ihecce slightly prominent; mouth prominent. S-p!ia.M-ia criistacea, Sowerby Fungi, 372, II. On the trunks of trees. b. Burstingforth from under the lark. 11. Neviania stigma. Stigma nemania^ Thallus broad, flat, equal, spreading under the epidermis; inside white, outside black; mouths immersed, flaltish, spotlike. Sphajiia stigma, Ifoffin. Crypt. 1,7. Hyposylon operculatum. Bull. Champ. 177. On dried branches of hawthorn. 12. Nemcmia decorticata. Unharked nemania. Theca inside white, outside black; mouths rather prominent, conical. Spliseria decorticata, SoKerhy Fungi, 137, SpliEEiia stigma dccorticaia, Persoon Sijn.2l. On dead branches of hazel. 13. Nemania maculata. Spotted nemania. Thallus broad, spread, quite flat, black; theicc pointed, globular, covered with a rust-colour veil. Sphajria cinerea, Sowerby Fungi, 373, II. Sphaeria macula, Tode 3IeckL2,d3, On dry branches of oak-trees. Spot black, large; ihecce wool-like; incuihs slightly protuberant.

PL cell. ap/i. 6. SARCOTHA'LAUEM. 142. Neman. 517<br />

7. Nemania inimersa. Sunken nemania^<br />

Thallus spherical, black, penetrating wood in various<br />

directions.<br />

Spha?ria immersa, Sowerby Fungi, 374, 1.<br />

8. Nemania diffusa. Spread nema?iia,<br />

Thallus spreading, irregular, black.<br />

Sphaaria diffusa, Sovserhy Fungi, 373, 10.<br />

On tiie bark of dry wood, under the epidermis.<br />

9. NemaJiia J'uHginnsa. Suoty nemonia,<br />

Thallus black; thec(S prominent.<br />

On rotten branches of oak-trees, on the epidermis.<br />

10. Nemania Crustacea. Crustlike nemania.<br />

Thallus spread; ihecce slightly prominent; mouth prominent.<br />

S-p!ia.M-ia criistacea, Sowerby Fungi, 372, II.<br />

On the trunks of trees.<br />

b. Burstingforth from under the lark.<br />

11. Neviania stigma. Stigma nemania^<br />

Thallus broad, flat, equal, spreading under the epidermis;<br />

inside white, outside black; mouths immersed, flaltish,<br />

spotlike.<br />

Sphajiia stigma, Ifoffin. Crypt. 1,7.<br />

Hyposylon operculatum. Bull. Champ. 177.<br />

On dried branches of hawthorn.<br />

12. Nemcmia decorticata. Unharked nemania.<br />

Theca inside white, outside black; mouths rather prominent,<br />

conical.<br />

Spliseria decorticata, SoKerhy Fungi, 137,<br />

SpliEEiia stigma dccorticaia, Persoon Sijn.2l.<br />

On dead branches of hazel.<br />

13. Nemania maculata. Spotted nemania.<br />

Thallus broad, spread, quite flat, black; theicc pointed,<br />

globular, covered with a rust-colour veil.<br />

Sphajria cinerea, Sowerby Fungi, 373, II.<br />

Sphaeria macula, Tode 3IeckL2,d3,<br />

On dry branches of oak-trees.<br />

Spot black, large; ihecce wool-like; incuihs slightly protuberant.

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