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3U I'iO.Periph. 6.SARCOTHALAME.E. PLcellapk. ^. depression. Thallus flattened, rather wrinkled. y. inequale. Thallus wartlike, unequal, confluent. 4. Periplierostoma confiaens. Conjiuenl peripherostojne. Thallus black, unequal, expanded ; theccB free above. Sphaeria cohacrens, Persoon Syn. 11. On the trunks of beech-trees. 5. Peripherostoma irrcgulare. Irregular pei-'ipherostome, Thallus irregular, tubercular, black ; (hecce reddishbrown, irregularly scattered. Sphseria irregularis, Sowerby Fungi, 374. On rotten wood. 6. Peripherostoma grajudosnm. Granular per'ipherostome^ Thallus light, spongy, knoblike, black; thecce immersed ;^ •mouth level with the surface. Sphjeria granulosa, BuUiurd Champ.; Soit:erl/y Fungi. 356, On dead birch-trees. 7. Per'iph. multlceps. Many-headed per'ipherosiome. Thallus flat, black, sooty, irregular, spreading; inside green ; thecce with a pointed acuminated mouth. Sphaeria inuUiceps, Sowerby Fungi, 395. On decayed Sticks. b. Bursling through the Lark. 8. Per'iph. mclogrmnnia. Black-letler periphrostome.. Thallus reverse- conical, soot-black : thecce rather prominent. Sphaerica ocellafa, Persoon Disp. 2, Variolaria inelogramrna, BuUinrd Champ. 182. 8phasria obducta, BoUun Fungi, 125. Sphaeria inelogramma, Persoon Syn. 13. On branches of beech and birch trees. 9. Peripherostoma rihis. 'iCurrant-tree peripherostome.. Thallus elliptical, bursting forth across the branches, brown, grooved. Sphaeria Ribesia, Persoon Syn. 14. On dry branches of red-currant bushes, winter.

PLcell.aph. 6. SARCOTHALAME^. UO.Periph. 515 10. Peripherostoma sambuci. Elder-tree peripheros tome. Thallus flat, grayish, soft; outside black; theccB prominent. Sphaeria sambuci, Persoon Syn. 15. On elder-trees. 11. Peripherostoma parallehim. Parallel per'ipherostome. Thallus nearly smooth, blackish ; thecce embedded. Sphaeria parallela, Sowerby Fungi, 374,4. 12. Peripherostoma popuU. Poplar feripherostome. Thallus scattered, orbicular, on poplar leaves. Spliaerla populi, Soicerby Fungi. 374, 2. ] 3. Peripherostoma ulmi. Elm-tree peripherostome. Thallus scattered, orbicular; on the leaves of ulmus campestris. '' Sphseria ulmaria, Soicerby Fungi, 374,3, 14;. Peripheroslo)na depressum. Flattened peripherostome. Thallus orbicular, flat, black, inside white; theccB not prominent. Sphaeria depressa, Soicerby Fungi, 216. Variolaria punctata, BuUiard Champ. 432, 2. On rotten sticks. 15. Peripherostoma aru?idi7iacea. Reed peripherostome. Thallus oblong, long, flat, black ; theca in a single longitudinal row. Sphaeria arundinacea, Soicerby Fungi, 336. On the stalks of arundo vallatoria. VII. 111. PORONIA. Willdenow. Poronia. Thallus leatherlike, stipitate, cupshaped ; centre orbi- cular, truncated ; theccB scattered, immersed vertically in the thallus. Poronia Gleditschii. Gleditsch's poronia. Thallus cupshape ; stipes sooty ; centre snow-white iheccB scattered, like black spots. Sphseria truncata, BuUiard Champ. 127,2. Spha;ria punctata, Sowerby Fungi, 54, Sphaeria Poronia, Persoon Syn. 15. Peziza punctata, Lin. Syst. ed. 15, 1017. Poronia (ileditschii, IViUd. Berol. 400. Sandy places, on horse-dung, rarely on cow^-dung. 2 L 2

3U I'iO.Periph. 6.SARCOTHALAME.E. PLcellapk.<br />

^. depression. Thallus flattened, rather wrinkled.<br />

y. inequale. Thallus wartlike, unequal, confluent.<br />

4. Periplierostoma confiaens. Conjiuenl peripherostojne.<br />

Thallus black, unequal, expanded ;<br />

theccB free above.<br />

Sphaeria cohacrens, Persoon Syn. 11.<br />

On the trunks of beech-trees.<br />

5. Peripherostoma irrcgulare. Irregular pei-'ipherostome,<br />

Thallus irregular, tubercular, black ; (hecce reddishbrown,<br />

irregularly scattered.<br />

Sphseria irregularis, Sowerby Fungi, 374.<br />

On rotten wood.<br />

6. Peripherostoma grajudosnm. Granular per'ipherostome^<br />

Thallus light, spongy, knoblike, black; thecce immersed ;^<br />

•mouth level with the surface.<br />

Sphjeria granulosa, BuUiurd Champ.; Soit:erl/y Fungi. 356,<br />

On dead birch-trees.<br />

7. Per'iph. multlceps. Many-headed per'ipherosiome.<br />

Thallus flat, black, sooty, irregular, spreading; inside<br />

green ; thecce with a pointed acuminated mouth.<br />

Sphaeria inuUiceps, Sowerby Fungi, 395.<br />

On decayed Sticks.<br />

b. Bursling through the Lark.<br />

8. Per'iph. mclogrmnnia. Black-letler periphrostome..<br />

Thallus reverse- conical, soot-black : thecce rather prominent.<br />

Sphaerica ocellafa, Persoon Disp. 2,<br />

Variolaria inelogramrna, BuUinrd Champ. 182.<br />

8phasria obducta, BoUun Fungi, 125.<br />

Sphaeria inelogramma, Persoon Syn. 13.<br />

On branches of beech and birch trees.<br />

9. Peripherostoma rihis. 'iCurrant-tree peripherostome..<br />

Thallus elliptical, bursting forth across the branches,<br />

brown, grooved.<br />

Sphaeria Ribesia, Persoon Syn. 14.<br />

On dry branches of red-currant bushes, winter.

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