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512 139. Hypox. 6. SARCOTHALAMEM. PL cell. apL V. 139. HYPOXYLON. Hypoxyloii, Thallus long, slightly clubshape, or branched; leatherlike; inside blackish; outside whitish; thecce roundish; mouths circular, in the circumference of the thallus. \. Uypoxylon pedunculatum. Footstalked hypoxylon. Thallus leatherlike, corky, black, bald ; inside white; stipes simple, roundish, slender; club ovate, conical. Sphoeria pedunculata, Sowe.rby Fungi, 437. Clavaria parasitica, Wilhering Bot. Arr. 4,397. On lycoperda. 2. Hypoxylon ophioglossoldes. Adders-tongue hypoxylon, Thallus blackish ; inside yellowish green ; club ovate, roundish, thickened. Clavaria radicosa, Bulliard Champ. 195. Sphasria ophioglossoides, Persoon Syn. 4. Spha;ria radicosa, De Cand. Syn. 754. On heaths and pine-woods; autumn. Club sometimes 2-cut. 3. Hypoxylon cornutum. Horned hypoxylon. Thallus leatherlike, corky, black, compressed, gregarious ; base hirsute ; tip white, powdery. Clavaria Hypoxylon, Lin. Syst. Veg. ed. 15, 1013. Sphaeria coriiuta, Hoffm. Crypt. 4, 11. Sphaeria Hypoxylon, Persoon Syn. 5; Sowerby Fungi, 55. On rotten wood in gardens. Thecce below the tip. ^. cupress'iforme. Thallus small ; club bellied or round, pointed. Sphaeria cupressiformis, Woodward in Wither. Bot. Arr. 3,457. Lichen-agaricus nigricans, cupressiformis, ramosus et non rainosus, Hgnis aridis adnascens, Micheli N. Gen. PL 104. y. ramosum. Thallus slender, very much branched. Sphaeria ramosa, Sowerby Fungi, 395. 4. Hypoxylon polymorphum. Very-various hypoxylon. Thallus leatherlike, corky, black, bald, gregarious; in- side white, tip yellowish, compressed, branchy, tuberculate. Clavaria digitata, Fl. Dan. 900. Sphaeria digitata, Sowerby Fungi, 69, Sphaeria carcharias, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 2, 1474, Sphaeria polymorpha, Persoon Syn. 7. On rotten, decayed wood. Thallus very variable; tip of the club blunt.
Pl.csU.aph. 6. SARCOTHALAME^. 139.Hypox. 513 |3. spalhulatum^ Thallus slightly compressed, reverse- conical; stipes very short. y. mammillanum. Club bellied, ending in a long barren point. 5. Hypoxylon digitatum. Fingered hypoxylon. Thallus leatherlike, corky, black; inside white; stipes tip white, powdery, pointed, naked. connate at bottom ; Clavaria digitata, Lin. Sysl. Veg. ed. 15, 1010. Sphseria digitata, Persoon Syn, 7. On rotten wood. VI., 140. PERIPHEROSTOMA. Peripherostome. Thallus leatherlike, corky, hemispherical, sessile, depressed; thecce in the circumference of the thallus. a. Thallus naked, free. 1. Periph. concentricum, Conceiitric peripherostome. Thallus nearly globose, bald, uneven; thecce immersed, in concentric striae. Spliaeria conccntrica, BoUon Fungi, 160. Sphseria fraxinea, Somerby Fungi, 160. On ash and hornbeam trees. Thallus 2 or 3 inches in diameter. ^. muUicapsulare. Thallus small. Sphasiia multicapsula, Sowerby Fungi, 436. 2. Periph. fragiformis. Strawberry peripherostome, Thallus nearly globular, black ; surface granulated i thecce rather prominent, reddish-brown. Lycoperdon vnriolosum, Lin. Syst. Veg. ed. 15,9, 1019. Spliaeria fragiformis, Persoon Syn. 9. On birch-trees. S. Peripherostoma fuscum. Broivn peripherostome, Thallus brown, hemispherical, flattened, confluent ; thecce swollen, umbilicated, tubercular. Sphseria confliiens, Willd. Berol. 416. Sphseria fragiformis, Hoffin^rypl. 1,20. Sphseria tuberculosa, Bolton Fungi, 123 ; Sphseria aciniformis, Sowerby Fungi, 273 ? Sowerby Fungi, 3T4. Sphseria fusca, Persoon Syn, 12. On the dried branches of hawthorn or of nut-trees. Thallus conical, scattered, dark opake dull brown ; sometimes even, not swollen. theccs VOL. I. 2 L
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Pl.csU.aph. 6. SARCOTHALAME^. 139.Hypox. 513<br />
|3. spalhulatum^ Thallus slightly compressed, reverse-<br />
conical; stipes very short.<br />
y. mammillanum. Club bellied, ending in a long barren<br />
point.<br />
5. Hypoxylon digitatum. Fingered hypoxylon.<br />
Thallus leatherlike, corky, black; inside white; stipes<br />
tip white, powdery, pointed, naked.<br />
connate at bottom ;<br />
Clavaria digitata, Lin. Sysl. Veg. ed. 15, 1010.<br />
Sphseria digitata, Persoon Syn, 7.<br />
On rotten wood.<br />
VI., 140. PERIPHEROSTOMA. Peripherostome.<br />
Thallus leatherlike, corky, hemispherical, sessile, depressed;<br />
thecce in the circumference of the thallus.<br />
a. Thallus naked, free.<br />
1. Periph. concentricum, Conceiitric peripherostome.<br />
Thallus nearly globose, bald, uneven; thecce immersed,<br />
in concentric striae.<br />
Spliaeria conccntrica, BoUon Fungi, 160.<br />
Sphseria fraxinea, Somerby Fungi, 160.<br />
On ash and hornbeam trees.<br />
Thallus 2 or 3 inches in diameter.<br />
^. muUicapsulare. Thallus small.<br />
Sphasiia multicapsula, Sowerby Fungi, 436.<br />
2. Periph. fragiformis. Strawberry peripherostome,<br />
Thallus nearly globular, black ; surface granulated i<br />
thecce rather prominent, reddish-brown.<br />
Lycoperdon vnriolosum, Lin. Syst. Veg. ed. 15,9, 1019.<br />
Spliaeria fragiformis, Persoon Syn. 9.<br />
On birch-trees.<br />
S. Peripherostoma fuscum. Broivn peripherostome,<br />
Thallus brown, hemispherical, flattened, confluent ; thecce<br />
swollen, umbilicated, tubercular.<br />
Sphseria confliiens, Willd. Berol. 416.<br />
Sphseria fragiformis, Hoffin^rypl. 1,20.<br />
Sphseria tuberculosa, Bolton Fungi, 123 ;<br />
Sphseria aciniformis, Sowerby Fungi, 273 ?<br />
Sowerby Fungi, 3T4.<br />
Sphseria fusca, Persoon Syn, 12.<br />
On the dried branches of hawthorn or of nut-trees.<br />
Thallus conical, scattered, dark opake dull brown ;<br />
sometimes even, not swollen.<br />
theccs<br />
VOL. I.<br />
2 L