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510 136.Hypod. 6, SARCOTHALAME^. PlcelLapk. 6. Hypoderma xylomoides. Xyloma hypoderme. T^eccE elliptical, flat, shining, black. Xyloma hysteroides, Persoon Syn. 106, Hypoderuia xjlomoides, De Cand. Syn. 823. On dead hawthorn and laurel-leaves. III. 137. HYSTERIUM. Persoon. Hysterium. Thallus ; thecce long, naked ; mouth a simple line?a- slit. —On old dead wood. 1 Hysterimn mytilinum. Mussel hyster'mm. Thecce aggregate, black-green, upright, lenticular, streaked crosswise, slightly pedicelled. Hysterium mytilinum, Persoon Syn. 97, On the bark of abies excelsa. 2. Hysterium pulicare. Flea-hrown hysterium. Thecce gregarious, oblong, blunt, streaked, black; lips blunt. Hysterium pulicare, Persoon Syn. 9S. Liclien scriptus B, Lightf. Scot. 2, 801. Oh dead branches of oak-trees. 3. Hysterium angustaium. Narroiv-mouth hysterium, TheccB crowded, linear, parallel, black ; lips sharp. Hysterium angustatum, Persoon Syn. 99. On decayed wood. B. Sphertde^. Thallus fleshy, leatherlike, crustlike,: or ; thecce fixed, roundish, opening by a roundish mouth, sometimes remaining closed ; sporidia long, mostly clubshape, twisted, deliquescing into a liquid slime; sporce. oblong, ringed. IV. 138. XYLARIA. Hill. Xylaria. Thallus long, clubshape, fleshy ; thecce roundish, in the circumference of the thallus ; mouths circular. a. Growing on the earth. 1 . Xylaria militaris. Soldierlike xylaria, Thallus yellowish red, head rough, rather tubercular mouth slightly prominent.

Pl.ceU.aph. e.SARCOTHALAME^. 138.Xylar. 511 Clavaria inilifaris, Lin. S. P. 1652, Sphaeria militaris, Persoon Syn. 1 ; Soieerby Fungi, 60. Among grass and mosses ; autumn. Thallus 2 or 3 inches long, club rarely 2 or 3-cut. 2. Xylaria alutacea. Leathery xylaria. Thallus opake, ochraceous; duh smooth; mouth not prominent. Sphasria alutacea, Persoon Syn, 2. Pine-woods; autumn. Club gradually thickening. 3. Xylaria albicans. _ Whitish xylaria. Thallus pale whitish; club and bottom of the stipes swollen, smooth. Sphaeria clavata, Soiserby Fungi, 159. Woods; autumn. Thallus hollow, 2 inches high. ? ^. cylindrica. Thallus nearly cylindrical. Clavaria cylindrica, Sowerby Fungi, 90. 4. Xylaria agariciformis. Mushroomlike xylaria. Thallus tuberous at bottom ; stipes yellow ; club ovate, dark chestnut, dotted. Sphaeria agariciformis, Bolton Fung, ISOj Sowerby Fungi,3B4. Sphaeria capitata, Persoon Syn. 3. In woods. Thallus 2-coated at bottom, inside black; stipes rather twisted. b. Growing upon dead insects. 5. Xylaria entomorhiza. Insect~rooti?ig xylaria. Stipes long, very slender; club spherical, brown, granulated. Sphaeria entomorhiza, Dickson Crypt, 22 ; Persoon Syn, 4. On the dead larvse of wasps. Stipes simple or branched, compressed, 2 inches long. 6. Xylaria apum. Bee xylaria. Stipes shortish, thick, tuberous at bottom ; club granulated, chocolate-brown. On the pupae of bees. Stipes an inch long ; head a quarter as long, one or two from the same base. 6

510 136.Hypod. 6, SARCOTHALAME^. PlcelLapk.<br />

6. Hypoderma xylomoides. Xyloma hypoderme.<br />

T^eccE elliptical, flat, shining, black.<br />

Xyloma hysteroides, Persoon Syn. 106,<br />

Hypoderuia xjlomoides, De Cand. Syn. 823.<br />

On dead hawthorn and laurel-leaves.<br />

III. 137. HYSTERIUM. Persoon. Hysterium.<br />

Thallus ; thecce long, naked ; mouth a simple line?a- slit.<br />

—On old dead wood.<br />

1 Hysterimn mytilinum. Mussel hyster'mm.<br />

Thecce aggregate, black-green, upright, lenticular,<br />

streaked crosswise, slightly pedicelled.<br />

Hysterium mytilinum, Persoon Syn. 97,<br />

On the bark of abies excelsa.<br />

2. Hysterium pulicare. Flea-hrown hysterium.<br />

Thecce gregarious, oblong, blunt, streaked, black; lips<br />

blunt.<br />

Hysterium pulicare, Persoon Syn. 9S.<br />

Liclien scriptus B, Lightf. Scot. 2, 801.<br />

Oh dead branches of oak-trees.<br />

3. Hysterium angustaium. Narroiv-mouth hysterium,<br />

TheccB crowded, linear, parallel, black ; lips sharp.<br />

Hysterium angustatum, Persoon Syn. 99.<br />

On decayed wood.<br />

B. Sphertde^. Thallus fleshy, leatherlike, crustlike,:<br />

or ; thecce fixed, roundish, opening by a roundish mouth,<br />

sometimes remaining closed ; sporidia long, mostly clubshape,<br />

twisted, deliquescing into a liquid slime; sporce. oblong,<br />

ringed.<br />

IV. 138. XYLARIA. Hill. Xylaria.<br />

Thallus long, clubshape, fleshy ; thecce roundish, in the<br />

circumference of the thallus ; mouths circular.<br />

a. Growing on the earth.<br />

1 . Xylaria militaris. Soldierlike xylaria,<br />

Thallus yellowish red, head rough, rather tubercular<br />

mouth slightly prominent.

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