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508 6. SARCOTHALAME.E. PlcelLapk. B. Sporidia deliquescent ; theccE with a mouth or ruptile^ fixed. Spherideae. Thallns clublike, succulent; thec(F peripherical, horizontal Xylaria. 13S. Thallns clublike, corky iheccr peripherical, horizontal Hypoxylon. 139. Thalhis hemispherical, sessile; /-^ecrt? peripherical, horizontal .. PEiiiFHOROSTOMA. 140. Thallus cupshape, stipitate theccB vertical, immersed Poronia. 141. Thallus spreading, sessile; thec(^ vertical, immersed . . .• Nemaisia. 1V2. TA0////5 spreading, irregular; theccB clustered, naked Cucurbitaria. 143. Thallus spreading ; thecce immersed in the bark; mouths connivent Engizostoma. 144. Thallus 0; i/zecce immersed, connivent; mouths erumpent Circinostoma. 145. Thallus ; thecce immersed, upright; mouths erumpent Exormatostoma. 146. Thallus 0; thecce naked; mouths not discernible Astoma. 147. Thallus ; thecce naked 77iouths conspicuous Sph.eria. 148. C Sporidia gelatinous ; thecce globular, projectile; thallus cupshaped. Theleobilideas. TheccB when mature projected Thelebolus. 146. D. Sporidia threadlike, waxy, persisting ; theccefixed, with a mouth. Nemasporidese. Sporidia tendril-like Nemaspora. 147. A. HYSTERiDEiE. Thallus 0; thecce long or round; mouth opening by one or more sUts; 5pon'^ia fixed, upright; spores, oval. I. 135. ACTIDIUM. Fries. Actidium. Thallus ; thecce round, bursting through the epidermis of plants ; mouth with many radiatijig slits.
PLcellaph. 6. SARCOTHALAME^. 135.Actid. 509 Actidium Eseiiheckii. Esenheck's actidium. Thecce roundish, flat; mouth with five or six valves turned back. Hysterium %'alvatum, Esenbeck Syst. 1,2SI. On decayed wood. II. 136. HYPODERMA. De Candolle. Hypoderme, Thallus 0; thecce long, linear, bursting the epidermis mouth a simple, linear slit. 1. Hypoderma fraxini. Ash-tree hypoderme^ Thecce opake, blackish, ovate oblong, convex; mouth deep, lips turned back. Sphasria sulcata, Bolton Fungi, 124; Sowerby Engl, Fungi. 315. Hyslerium fraxini, Persoon Syn. Fung. 100. Hypoderma fraxini, De Cand. Syn. Fl. Gall. 64. On the branches of ash and maple. 2. Hypoderma quercinum. Oak hypoderme. TheccB greyish-black, oblong, large, rather bellied, bent lips acute, crisped. Hyslerium nigrum, Tode Fung. 1,5. Variolaria corrugata, Bulliard Champ. 117. Sphaeria coUapsa, Sowerby Engl. Fungi, 373. Hypoderma quercinum, De Cand. Syn. 64. On dead sticks. 3. Hypoderma conigerum. Conelearing hypoderme. Thecce blackish, rather ovate, very small ; inside wrinkly, powdery. Hyslerium couigerum, Persoon Syn. 102. Hypoderma conigerum, De Cand. Syn. 824, On dried strobiles of fir-trees. 4. Hypoderma crispum. Crisp hypoderme. Thecce long, convex, rather bellied ; lips thin, crisp. Hyslerium crispum, Persoon Syn. F. 101. Hypoderma crispum, De Cand. Syn. 826.* * On the bark of pine-trees. 5. Hypoderma arundinaceum. Reed hypoderme, Thecce oval, depressed, greyish black, granular. Hypoderma arundinaceum, De Cand. Syn. 825. On dead stems of arundo vallatoria.
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508 6. SARCOTHALAME.E. PlcelLapk.<br />
B. Sporidia deliquescent ; theccE with a mouth or ruptile^<br />
fixed. Spherideae.<br />
Thallns clublike, succulent;<br />
thec(F peripherical, horizontal Xylaria. 13S.<br />
Thallns clublike, corky<br />
iheccr peripherical, horizontal Hypoxylon. 139.<br />
Thalhis hemispherical, sessile;<br />
/-^ecrt? peripherical, horizontal .. PEiiiFHOROSTOMA. 140.<br />
Thallus cupshape, stipitate<br />
theccB vertical, immersed Poronia. 141.<br />
Thallus spreading, sessile;<br />
thec(^ vertical, immersed . . .• Nemaisia. 1V2.<br />
TA0////5 spreading, irregular;<br />
theccB clustered, naked Cucurbitaria. 143.<br />
Thallus spreading ; thecce immersed<br />
in the bark; mouths connivent Engizostoma. 144.<br />
Thallus 0; i/zecce immersed,<br />
connivent; mouths erumpent Circinostoma. 145.<br />
Thallus ; thecce immersed,<br />
upright; mouths erumpent Exormatostoma. 146.<br />
Thallus 0; thecce naked;<br />
mouths not discernible Astoma. 147.<br />
Thallus ; thecce naked<br />
77iouths conspicuous Sph.eria. 148.<br />
C Sporidia gelatinous ; thecce globular, projectile;<br />
thallus cupshaped. Theleobilideas.<br />
TheccB when mature projected Thelebolus. 146.<br />
D. Sporidia threadlike, waxy, persisting ; theccefixed,<br />
with a mouth. Nemasporidese.<br />
Sporidia tendril-like Nemaspora. 147.<br />
A. HYSTERiDEiE. Thallus 0; thecce long or round;<br />
mouth opening by one or more sUts; 5pon'^ia fixed, upright;<br />
spores, oval.<br />
I. 135. ACTIDIUM. Fries. Actidium.<br />
Thallus ; thecce round, bursting through the epidermis<br />
of plants ; mouth with many radiatijig slits.