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mo in.Arthon. 4. CENOTHALAME^. PLcell.apk. 5. Arthona pndnQsa. Hoary sprhikled-moss. Crust thin, rather tartarlike, uneven, smooth, cracked white ; apothecia flat, sunk, roundish, many-sided, confluent, dark brown, with a greenish-white hoar. Liclii'ii impolitus, E/ir/i. Crypt.; Engl. Bot. 981. Verrucaria impoliia, Hoffm. Germ. 172. Parmelia impoliia, Achar. Meth. 160. Arthonia pruinosa, Achar. Lich. 147. On the bark of trees, especially oaks. XXVIII. 118. SPILOMA. Acharius. Spotted-moss. Tlialius crustlike, flat, expanded, adnate, uniform; apoihecia composed of aggregated corpuscules; mass compact, homogeneous, rather mealy, naked, irregular.— DiiFer from the nematomycese by the presence of the thallus, and by having no flocky threads mingled with the sporse. 1. SpUoma ium'iduliim. SwoIUm spolled-moss. Crust rather cartilaginous, whitish ; apothecia crowded, swollen, oblong, irregular, rough, reddish afterwards blackish-brown and slightly hoary. SpliJEria gregaria, Dicks. Crypt. 1, 22. Arilionia tumidula, Achar. in Schrad. Journ. I, 3, 11. Spiloma fallax, Achar. Meth. 10. Spiloma tumidulum a and /S, Achar. Lich. 136. On the bark of trees. 2. Spiloma versicolor. Charigeable spotted-moss. Crust rather cartilaginous, powdery, cracked, greyish and yellow; apothecia sunk, superficial, roundish, flat, afterwards rather convex, confluent, rough, deep black. Arthonia versicolor, Achar. in Schrad. Journ. 1,39. Spiloma versicolor, ^c/iar.Ivic/«. 138; Engl. Bot. 2016. On the bark of trees. /3. variolomm. Crust leprous, powdery, greyish, rather -warty; apothecia hemispherical, crowded, rather confluent, deep black. Spiloma variolosum, Engl. Bot. 207T. Spiloma versicolor variolosum, Achar. Lich. 138. 3. Spiloma tricolor. Three-colour spotted-moss. Crust rather tartarlike, cracked, powdery, white; apothecia roundish, convex, aggregated, confluent, red, when rubbed yellowish rust-colour. Spiloma tuberculosum, Engl. Bot. 255G. Spiloma tricolor, ^c/iar. Li'cA. 137. On stones and the trunks of trees.
Vl.cell.aph. 4. CENOTHALAMEiE. us. Spiloma. 481 4. Spiloma microclonium. Fine-hrmiched spotted-7noss. Crust very thin, greepish ; apolhecia bursting forth, small, convex, crowded and conflueRt, slightly branched, deep black. Spiloma microclonium, Achar. Meth. Svppl. 5 ; Engl. Bot. 215(}, On old wood. 5. Spiloma microscopicum. Microscopic spolted-moss^ Crust spreading, very thin, membranaceous, greyish apothecia very minute, dotlike, black, lead-colour when dry. Spiloma microscopium, Turner and Burrer in Engl. Bot. 239G. On timber-work exposed to the air. Thallus scarcel}'^ conspicuous, except by the bluish colour it gives to the wood ; opothecia only discernible by a powerful microscope, yet stain the fingers black. 6. Spiloma dispersum. Scattered spotted-moss. Crust very thin, film-like, greenish grey; apolhecia dispersed, hemispherical, sooty, internally yellowish-green. Spiloma dispersum, Turner and Borrer in Engl. But. 2398. On old rails, like a greenish stain. 7. Spiloma decolorans. Staining spotted-moss. Crust spreading, very thin, membranaceous, greyish white, when rubbed yellowish-green ; apothecia minute, flat, confluent, purplish-grey. Spiloma decolorans, Turner and Borrer in Engl- Bot. 2399. On the bark of oak, on boarded buildings and pales. 8. Spiloma punclatiim. Doited spotted-moss. Crust thin, rather powdery, white; apo/Aecm scattered, minute, dotlike, solid, black, with dark-brown hoar. Spiloma punctatum, Turner and Borrer in Engl. Bot. 2472. On old oaks. G. Calicidije. Thallus crustlike or very thin, uniform; apolhecia cupshape, bordered, podicilled, including a naked powdery mass forming a flat or convex centre, rather solid internally; sporidia very crowded, among the powdery mass, accompanied with many twin vesicles, or scattered, nestling in the consolidated parenchyme of the swollen centre.—Differ from protomycese by the presence of a thallus and apothecia ; in very young plants the apothecia are covered with a membrane which soon disappears. VOL. I. 2 I
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mo in.Arthon. 4. CENOTHALAME^. PLcell.apk.<br />
5. Arthona pndnQsa. Hoary sprhikled-moss.<br />
Crust thin, rather tartarlike, uneven, smooth, cracked<br />
white ; apothecia flat, sunk, roundish, many-sided, confluent,<br />
dark brown, with a greenish-white hoar.<br />
Liclii'ii impolitus, E/ir/i. Crypt.; Engl. Bot. 981.<br />
Verrucaria impoliia, Hoffm. Germ. 172.<br />
Parmelia impoliia, Achar. Meth. 160.<br />
Arthonia pruinosa, Achar. Lich. 147.<br />
On the bark of trees, especially oaks.<br />
XXVIII. 118. SPILOMA. Acharius. Spotted-moss.<br />
Tlialius crustlike, flat, expanded, adnate, uniform; apoihecia<br />
composed of aggregated corpuscules; mass compact,<br />
homogeneous, rather mealy, naked, irregular.— DiiFer from<br />
the nematomycese by the presence of the thallus, and by<br />
having no flocky threads mingled with the sporse.<br />
1. SpUoma ium'iduliim. SwoIUm spolled-moss.<br />
Crust rather cartilaginous, whitish ; apothecia crowded,<br />
swollen, oblong, irregular, rough, reddish afterwards blackish-brown<br />
and slightly hoary.<br />
SpliJEria gregaria, Dicks. Crypt. 1, 22.<br />
Arilionia tumidula, Achar. in Schrad. Journ. I, 3, 11.<br />
Spiloma fallax, Achar. Meth. 10.<br />
Spiloma tumidulum a and /S, Achar. Lich. 136.<br />
On the bark of trees.<br />
2. Spiloma versicolor. Charigeable spotted-moss.<br />
Crust rather cartilaginous, powdery, cracked, greyish<br />
and yellow; apothecia sunk, superficial, roundish, flat, afterwards<br />
rather convex, confluent, rough, deep black.<br />
Arthonia versicolor, Achar. in Schrad. Journ. 1,39.<br />
Spiloma versicolor, ^c/iar.Ivic/«. 138; Engl. Bot. 2016.<br />
On the bark of trees.<br />
/3. variolomm. Crust leprous, powdery, greyish, rather<br />
-warty; apothecia hemispherical, crowded, rather confluent,<br />
deep black.<br />
Spiloma variolosum, Engl. Bot. 207T.<br />
Spiloma versicolor variolosum, Achar. Lich. 138.<br />
3. Spiloma tricolor. Three-colour spotted-moss.<br />
Crust rather tartarlike, cracked, powdery, white; apothecia<br />
roundish, convex, aggregated, confluent, red, when<br />
rubbed yellowish rust-colour.<br />
Spiloma tuberculosum, Engl. Bot. 255G.<br />
Spiloma tricolor, ^c/iar. Li'cA. 137.<br />
On stones and the trunks of trees.