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476 115.Lecidea. 4. CENOTHALAME^. P/.ceZZ.op^. 58. Lecidea aurantiaca. Orange lecidea. Crust cartilaginous, determinately figured, smooth, uneven, widely cracked, whitish ; apothecia crowded, growingconvex, hemispherical, orange-yellow ; border thin, paler, not cut, at length nearly disappearing. Lecidea aurantiaca, Achar. Melh. 69 ; Lldi. 204. On the trunk of the trembling poplar. F. Gyrophokide;e. Thallus shieldlike, free under- apothecia flattish, plaited, bordered. neath ; XXVI. 116. GYROPHORA. Acharius. Bra'in-moss. Thallus leaflike, leathcrlikc, cartilaginous, shieldiike, one-leaved, when luxuriant many4eaved, underneath free; apothecia nearly saucerlike, sessile, adnate, covered with a black cartilaginous membrane, including a similar, slightly solid parenchyme ; centre warty or meanderingly plaited in circles, and bordered. 1. Gyrophnra gl lira. Bald hrain-moss. Thallus nearly bald, greenish black, underneath naked, smooth, very black ; apothecia grow convex, wrinkly folded. Lit lienoides leniie pnlltim, foliis iitrinque glabris, Dillen Muse. 225, Lichen

Pl.cell.aph. 4. CENOTHALAME^. Iie.Gyroph. ^11 Lichen proboscideus, Lin. S. P. 1617. Lichen deustus. Light/. Scot. 861. Lichen exa^pevatus, Gun. Norv, Lichen mesenteriformis, E/irh. Crypt. 89. Umbiiicaria mesenferica, Sclirad. Germ. lUS. Umbilicaria corrugaia, Huffm. Germ. 112. Gy.romium proboscideum, IVahlenb. Lapp. 483. Gyiophora Jacquinia, Achur. Meth. 104. GjTophora proboscidea a, /3, and y, Achar. Meth. 105; Lich. 220. Upon rocks. 3. Gyrophora arct'ica. Arctic brain-moss. Thallus thick, hard, stiff, with raised dots, wrinkled, brown-olive afterwards blackish; underneath naked, bald, pale ochre-yellow, blackish in the middle : apothecia nearly globular, very much wrinkled. Gyrophora arnica a and ^, Achar. Meth. 106 ; Lich. 221. Gyromiiim proboscideum arcticum, Wahlcnb. Lapp. 4S3. On alpine rocks. 4. Gyrophora cyUndrica. Cylindrical brain-moss. Thallus rather naked, livid grey, plaited and- lobed, fringed; underneath smooth, pale with branched fibrils; apothecia raised, flattish, circularly and meanderingly plaited. Lichen cylindricus, JLzn. ^m(En. -^c«f?. Lichen criiiitus, Light/. Scot. 360. •Lichen prohoscideiis, Hedmig Cri/pt. 1 ; Engl. Bot. 522. Umbilicaria crinita, Hoffm. Germ. 1 12. Gyromium cylindricum, IVahlenb. Lapp. 483. Gyrophora cylindrica, Achar. Meth. 107 ; Lich. 223. Upon mountains and rocks. ^. fimhriala. Thallus many-leaved, folded up, lobes round, underneath fibrilled, edge with very close, short, branched fringe ; apothecia saucershape, nearly plain. Gyrophora cylindrica fimbriata, Achar. Lich. 224. 5. Gyrophora erosa. Torn brai?i-77wss. Thaltus wrinkled, olive-brown ; circumference perforated, sivelike, irregularly jagged; underneath greyish, bald, rather granular, slightly fibrilled; apothecia rather convex, meanderingly plaited. Lichenoides rugosum durum pullum, peliis atris verrucosis, Dillen 3Iusc. 220. Liclien torrefaclus, Light/. Scot. 862. Lichen erosus, IVeber Gutt. 259. Umbilicaria lorrcfacta, i'cArarf. Germ. 1, 104. Umbilicaria erosa, Hoffm. Germ,. 111. Gyromium erosum, fVahlenb. Lapp. 482. Gyrophora erosa, Achar. Melh. 103; Lick. 224; Engl. Bot, 2066.

476 115.Lecidea. 4. CENOTHALAME^. P/.ceZZ.op^.<br />

58. Lecidea aurantiaca. Orange lecidea.<br />

Crust cartilaginous, determinately figured, smooth, uneven,<br />

widely cracked, whitish ; apothecia crowded, growingconvex,<br />

hemispherical, orange-yellow ; border thin, paler,<br />

not cut, at length nearly disappearing.<br />

Lecidea aurantiaca, Achar. Melh. 69 ; Lldi. 204.<br />

On the trunk of the trembling poplar.<br />

F. Gyrophokide;e. Thallus shieldlike, free under-<br />

apothecia flattish, plaited, bordered.<br />

neath ;<br />

XXVI. 116. GYROPHORA. Acharius. Bra'in-moss.<br />

Thallus leaflike, leathcrlikc, cartilaginous, shieldiike,<br />

one-leaved, when luxuriant many4eaved, underneath free;<br />

apothecia nearly saucerlike, sessile, adnate, covered with a<br />

black cartilaginous membrane, including a similar, slightly<br />

solid parenchyme ; centre warty or meanderingly plaited in<br />

circles, and bordered.<br />

1. Gyrophnra gl lira. Bald hrain-moss.<br />

Thallus nearly bald, greenish black, underneath naked,<br />

smooth, very black ; apothecia grow convex, wrinkly<br />

folded.<br />

Lit lienoides leniie pnlltim, foliis iitrinque glabris, Dillen Muse. 225,<br />

Lichen

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