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464. 115.Lecidea. 4. CENOTHALAME^. Pl.cell.apk. 5. Lecidea confiuens. Confluent lecidea. Crust tartarlike, rather spreading, cracked in beds, even, smoke-grey; apothecia sessile, growing irregular, convex, nearly globular, confluent, black, not bordered ; inside the same colour, with a thin, grey bed under the centre. Lichen confiuens, Weber Germ. 130; Engl. Bot. 1964. Verrucaria confiuens, HoJFin, Germ. 184. Lecidea confluens, Achar. Meth. 40 ; Lich. 174, except 8, On stones and rocks. Tliallus sometimes ; sometimes coloured ochre yellow. 6. Lecidea Umitata. Bordered lecidea. Crust thin, rather membranaceous, white, greyish, bordered with black, grows spreading, slightly granular; apo- thecia flattish, sessile, bordered, black; inside blackish. Lichenoides leprosum, crusta cinereo-virescente, tuberculis nigerrimJs, Billen in Rail Syn. 7 1, 52. Lichen sanguinarius, Light/. Scot. 803, not of Linnaeus. Lichen parasemus, Achar. Prod. 64; Engl. Bot, 1450. Lichen litnitatus, Scopoli. Corn. Lecidea parasema, Achar. Meth. 35 ; Lich. 175, except $. On the bark of trees, and on timber-work. 7. Lecidea aromatica. Spicy lecidea. Crust rather cartilaginous, scaly, granular, greyish, glau- granules flattish, frequently rather tiledlike, crenate cous ; apothecia sessile, plano-concave, bordered, growing bent, aggregated, black; inside solid, similarly coloured. Lecidea aromatica, Turner in Linn. Tr. 5, 2. Lichen aromalicus, Engl. Bot. 1777. On concreted sandy earth, or old flint walls. Thallus when rubbed emits a highly powerful and fragrant scent. 8. Lecidea sariguinaria. Bloody lecidea. Crust wrinkly warted, whitish grey ; apothecia growing convex, hemispheric, slightly tubercular, black; inside horny, black, with a lower blood-coloured stratum. Lichen sanguinarius, Lin. S. P. 1607 ; Engl. Bot. 155. Verrucaria sanguinaria, Hoffm.Germ. 194. Lecidea sanguinaria, Achar. Meth. 59; Lich. 170. On timber, dry branches, and rocks. 9. Lecidea geochroa. Earth-colour lecidea. Crust spread, granulated, slightly coherent, whitish, grey or brownish grey ; apothecia hemispherical, nearly globular, often crowded, conglomerated, slightly shining.

Pl.cell.aph. 4. CENOTHALAMEM 115.Lccidea. 465 Lichen muscorum, Lin. Meth. Muse. 36; Engl. Dot. 626. Lecidea muscorum geochroa, Achar. Lich. 17,9. Leciclea sabulelorum syiicomisla, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1808, 309, On verdant and healthy tufts of mosses. 10. Lecidea miscella. Mixed lecidea^ Crust tartarlike, broken, cracked; beds wartlike, bald, wrinkled, cracked, greyish; apothecia deeply sunk, convex, aggregated, conglomerated, very slightly bordered, black; mside similar. Lichen misccllu?, Achar. Prod. 62; Engl. Bot. 1831. Lecidea miscellif, Achar. Metk. 62; Lic/i. 167. Lichen escharoides ? Ehrh. Crypt. 313 ; Engl. Bot. 124T. On rocks and turfy ground. 11. Lecidea atro-vire72s. Greenish-Hack lecidea. C?•^^5^ spread, thin, black; beds flattish, nearly contigu- ous, deep yellow; apothecia plano-concave, black; inside the same colour. Lichen atrovirens, Lin. S. P. 1607. Verrucaria atrovirens, Hoffm. Germ. 200. Lecidea atrovirens, ^-i/c/irtr. 7>fefA. 45 ; ifcA. 163. On rocks and stones.^ ^. geographica. Beds yellowish, flat, angular, half covering a blackish underlayer, intersected with black lines, and with a black border. Lichenoides nigroflavum, tabulae geographies instar piclum, DHL Muse. 126, Lichen gengrapliicus, Lin. S. P. 1607; Engl. Bot. 245. Verrucaria j^eographica, Hoffm. Germ. 199. Lecidea atrovirens geographicus, Achar. Meth, 46 ; Lich, 163. 12. Lecidea silacea. Ochre lecidea. Crust tartarlike, winding, warted, very red; apothecia sessile, flat, growing convex, diffbrm, confluent, black; inside horny, black. Lichen silaceus, Achar. Prod. 66; Engl. Bot, 1118. Verrucaria silacea, Hoffm. Germ. 181, Lichen Oederi, JVebcr Germ. 182. » Lecidea silacea, Achar, Meth, 48; Lich. 164. On rocks. 13. Lecidea Oederi. Oeder^s lecidea. Crust bedded, granular, slightly powdery, ochry rustcolour; apothecia minute, raised; edge swollen, centre depressed, powdery, black inside similarly coloured, VOL. I. 2 H

Pl.cell.aph. 4. CENOTHALAMEM 115.Lccidea. 465<br />

Lichen muscorum, Lin. Meth. Muse. 36; Engl. Dot. 626.<br />

Lecidea muscorum geochroa, Achar. Lich. 17,9.<br />

Leciclea sabulelorum syiicomisla, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1808, 309,<br />

On verdant and healthy tufts of mosses.<br />

10. Lecidea miscella. Mixed lecidea^<br />

Crust tartarlike, broken, cracked; beds wartlike, bald,<br />

wrinkled, cracked, greyish; apothecia deeply sunk, convex,<br />

aggregated, conglomerated, very slightly bordered, black;<br />

mside similar.<br />

Lichen misccllu?, Achar. Prod. 62; Engl. Bot. 1831.<br />

Lecidea miscellif, Achar. Metk. 62; Lic/i. 167.<br />

Lichen escharoides ? Ehrh. Crypt. 313 ; Engl. Bot. 124T.<br />

On rocks and turfy ground.<br />

11. Lecidea atro-vire72s. Greenish-Hack lecidea.<br />

C?•^^5^ spread, thin, black; beds flattish, nearly contigu-<br />

ous, deep yellow; apothecia plano-concave, black; inside<br />

the same colour.<br />

Lichen atrovirens, Lin. S. P. 1607.<br />

Verrucaria atrovirens, Hoffm. Germ. 200.<br />

Lecidea atrovirens, ^-i/c/irtr. 7>fefA. 45 ; ifcA. 163.<br />

On rocks and stones.^<br />

^. geographica. Beds yellowish, flat, angular, half covering<br />

a blackish underlayer, intersected with black lines,<br />

and with a black border.<br />

Lichenoides nigroflavum, tabulae geographies instar piclum, DHL<br />

Muse. 126,<br />

Lichen gengrapliicus, Lin. S. P. 1607; Engl. Bot. 245.<br />

Verrucaria j^eographica, Hoffm. Germ. 199.<br />

Lecidea atrovirens geographicus, Achar. Meth, 46 ;<br />

Lich, 163.<br />

12. Lecidea silacea. Ochre lecidea.<br />

Crust tartarlike, winding, warted, very red; apothecia<br />

sessile, flat, growing convex, diffbrm, confluent, black;<br />

inside horny, black.<br />

Lichen silaceus, Achar. Prod. 66; Engl. Bot, 1118.<br />

Verrucaria silacea, Hoffm. Germ. 181,<br />

Lichen Oederi, JVebcr Germ. 182. »<br />

Lecidea silacea, Achar, Meth, 48; Lich. 164.<br />

On rocks.<br />

13. Lecidea Oederi. Oeder^s lecidea.<br />

Crust bedded, granular, slightly powdery, ochry rustcolour;<br />

apothecia minute, raised; edge swollen, centre<br />

depressed, powdery, black inside similarly coloured,<br />

VOL. I. 2 H

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