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M8 Ul.Placod. 4. CENOTHALAMEiE. Pl.cell.apk.<br />

6. Placodiiim circinatum. Compass placodium.<br />

Crust cracked in beds, greyish white ; circumfei'ence<br />

rayed, plaited, linear, jagged ; apothacia very crowded, at<br />

length angular; centre with innate beds, flat, brown-black;<br />

tlialloid edge nearly even.<br />

Lichen radiosiis, Hoffni. Lich. 4, 6.<br />

Lichen circinatus, Persoon in Uster Ann. 7, 25; Engl. Bot. 1941.<br />

Lichen siibimbriciitiis, Relhan Cant. 459.<br />

Lob.'.ria radiosa, Hoffm. Germ. 157.<br />

Paruielia circinata, Jchar, MetJi. 189.<br />

Lecanora circinaia, Achar. Lich. 425.<br />

On limestone.<br />

7. Placodium gelidum. Cold placodium.<br />

Crust cracked, flesh- grey; circumference rayed, jagged;<br />

central wart brown, radiately wrinkled; apolhecia depressed<br />

thalloid border thick, raised, not cut.<br />

in the centre, red ;<br />

Liciicn 2;elidiis, Lin. Mnnt. 133 ;<br />

Lichen IL-clse, Fl. Dan. 470.<br />

Engl. Bot. 699.<br />

Paimelia gelida, Achar. Meth. 188.<br />

Lecanora gelida, Achar. Lich. 4'i8.<br />

On rocks.<br />

Thalloid wart in the centre very singular, it probably<br />

should form a separate genus.<br />

8. Placodium dispersum. Dispersed placodium^<br />

Crust dispersed, granulated, unequal, nearly grey, sometimes<br />

very small; o/^oZ/ieda scattered ; centre flattish, pale<br />

brown-grey, and black; thalloid harder raised, thin, crenulated.<br />

Lichen creniilatus, Dicks. Crypt. 5, 9 ; Engl. Bot. 930.<br />

Lichen dispersus, Fersoonin U1st. Ann. 7, 27.<br />

Parmelia dispersa, Achar. Meth. 169.<br />

Lecanora galactina dispersa, Achar. Lich. 424.<br />

On v/alls, stones, and limestone rocks.<br />

XXII. 112. RINODINA. Acharius. Rinodine.<br />

Thallus crustaceous, flat, expanded, adnate, uniform<br />

apothecia saucershape, thick, adnate, sessile ; proligerous<br />

flake forming the centre, plano-convex, coloured, covering<br />

the apothecium above; inside cellular, streaked; thalloid<br />

border rather thick, colour of the thallus, nearly free.

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