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434 107.Borrera.4.CENOTHALAME.E. Pl.cell.aph. XVII. 107. BORIIERA. Acharius. Boner. Thallus cartilaginous, jagged-branched ; jags free, underneath mostly grooved, edge iringed ; opotliecia shield- like, thick, formed underneath from the thallus, podicilled: proUgerous flake, forming the centre, coloured, inside similar or resided ; ihallo'id border elevated, bent inwards, exceeding. 1. Borrera ciUaris. Fringe lorrer. Thallus greenish brown ; jags Hnear, branched, nai*rowed, tips fringed ; underneath whitish, grooved ; apothecia nearly terminal ; centre hollow, then flat, black brown and grey; thalloki border crcnated and fimbriated. Lichenoides arbiireum foliosum ciiiereiim, sculoUis nigris, foliorum ex- tremitatibus hispidis ot pilosis, Raii Sijn. T.'J, ()7, Lichen ciliaris, Lin. S. P. 1611 ; Lobaria ciliaiis, noffm. Germ. 144. Parmelia ciliaris, Achar. Metlt. 255. Borrera ciliaris, Achar. Lick. 49G. On the trunks of trees, and on rocks. Engl. Bot. 1352. 2. Borrera teneHa. Tender borrer. Thallus greyish white; both sides naked, similarly coloured, rather slarlike, jags pinnately cut ; tips ascending, dilated, arched, fringed; apothecla scattered, centre flat, blackish grey ; ihalloid border not in the least cut. Liclien hispidus, Schreb. Fl. Germ. 126. Lichen tenellus, Scop. Cam. 1406: Engl. Bot. 1351. liobari.i hispida, Hoffm. Genu. 151. Parmelia tenella, Achar. Met/i. 250. Borrera tenella, Achar. Lick. 493. On the trunks and branches of trees, and on palings. 3. Borrera leucomela. Pled lorrer, Thallus palish ; jags upright, linear, many-cut, narrowed.. fringed; underneath very white, rather powdery, slightly grooved; centre of the apothecia flat, black grey; thalloid border fringed. Lichen comosus, Bory Voy. Lichen leucomelas, Lin. S.P. 1613. Physcia leucomelos, Mlchau.v Amer. 526. Parmelia leucomela, Achar. Meth. 256. Borrera leucomela, Achar. Lich. 499. On the trunks of trees.
Plcellaph. 4. CENOTHALAMEZE. lOT.Borrera. 435 4. Borrera farfuracca. Branny horrer. jags linear, narrow, branched, un- Thallus grey, floury ; derneath grooved, naked, wrinkled, violet, blackish ; apo- thecia nearly marginal, cupshape, centre red ; thalloid harder thin, slightly bent in. Lichenoides cornutum amarum, superne cinereum, inferne nigrum, Dillen Muse. !57. Lichen fiirfuraceus, Lin. S. P. 1612. Lobaria furfuiacea, Hoffm. Germ. 143. Parmelia furfuracea, Achar. Meth. 254. Borrera furfuracea, Achnr. Lick. 500. On rocks, and the trunks of trees. 5. Borrera Atlantka. Atlaiitic horrer. Thallus pale reddish, downy; jags divaricated, twisted linear, narrow; underneath grooved; apothecia scattered, centre brownish black ; thalloid harder thin, not in the least cut. Lichen intricatus, Desfont. Fl. AUant. 2,420. Parmelia AtlaiUica, Achar. Meth. Suppl. 50. Borrera Atlantica, Achar. Lich. 502. On the bark of trees. 6. Borrera chrysophthalma. Gold-eye horrer. Thallus yellow, yelklike; both sides naked, alike coloured ; jags linear, flattish, pinnately branched ; tips fibrillous; apothecia nearly terminal, centre orange; thalloid harder fibrilled, fringed. Lichen chrysophthalmus, Engl. Bat. 1083. Platisma annatum, Hoffm. Lich. 2, 43. Parmelia chrysophthalma, Achar. Meth. 261. Borrera chrysophthalma, Achar. Lieh. 502. On the trunks and branches of trees. 7. Borrera Iceia. Pleasant horrer. Thallus very yellow, jags thin, vaguely branched, com- plicated, fibrilled, cirrous; apothecia scattered, centre flat, red ; thalloid harder not cut, naked. Lichenoides quod Muscus aureus lenuissimus, Dillcii in Rail Syn. 65, S. Lichen vulpinus, Lin. S. P. 1623. Physcia flavicans, De CanduUe Voy. Bot. 25. Borrera flavicans lasta, Achar. Syn. Lich, 225. On the trunks of trees. XVIII. 108. PHYSCIA. Achard. Ph7jscia. Thallus leaflike, leatherlike, slightly membranaceous, flat, expanded, pressed close, round starlike lobed or many-jagged ; underneath fibrillous, jags slightly inflated 2 F 2
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Plcellaph. 4. CENOTHALAMEZE. lOT.Borrera. 435<br />
4. Borrera farfuracca.<br />
Branny horrer.<br />
jags linear, narrow, branched, un-<br />
Thallus grey, floury ;<br />
derneath grooved, naked, wrinkled, violet, blackish ; apo-<br />
thecia nearly marginal, cupshape, centre red ; thalloid harder<br />
thin, slightly bent in.<br />
Lichenoides cornutum amarum, superne cinereum, inferne nigrum,<br />
Dillen Muse. !57.<br />
Lichen fiirfuraceus, Lin. S. P. 1612.<br />
Lobaria furfuiacea, Hoffm. Germ. 143.<br />
Parmelia furfuracea, Achar. Meth. 254.<br />
Borrera furfuracea, Achnr. Lick. 500.<br />
On rocks, and the trunks of trees.<br />
5. Borrera Atlantka. Atlaiitic horrer.<br />
Thallus pale reddish, downy; jags divaricated, twisted<br />
linear, narrow; underneath grooved; apothecia scattered,<br />
centre brownish black ; thalloid harder thin, not in the<br />
least cut.<br />
Lichen intricatus, Desfont. Fl. AUant. 2,420.<br />
Parmelia AtlaiUica, Achar. Meth. Suppl. 50.<br />
Borrera Atlantica, Achar. Lich. 502.<br />
On the bark of trees.<br />
6. Borrera chrysophthalma. Gold-eye horrer.<br />
Thallus yellow, yelklike; both sides naked, alike coloured<br />
; jags linear, flattish, pinnately branched ; tips fibrillous;<br />
apothecia nearly terminal, centre orange; thalloid<br />
harder fibrilled, fringed.<br />
Lichen chrysophthalmus, Engl. Bat. 1083.<br />
Platisma annatum, Hoffm. Lich. 2, 43.<br />
Parmelia chrysophthalma, Achar. Meth. 261.<br />
Borrera chrysophthalma, Achar. Lieh. 502.<br />
On the trunks and branches of trees.<br />
7. Borrera Iceia. Pleasant horrer.<br />
Thallus very yellow, jags thin, vaguely branched, com-<br />
plicated, fibrilled, cirrous; apothecia scattered, centre flat,<br />
red ; thalloid harder not cut, naked.<br />
Lichenoides quod Muscus aureus lenuissimus, Dillcii in Rail Syn. 65, S.<br />
Lichen vulpinus, Lin. S. P. 1623.<br />
Physcia flavicans, De CanduUe Voy. Bot. 25.<br />
Borrera flavicans lasta, Achar. Syn. Lich, 225.<br />
On the trunks of trees.<br />
XVIII. 108. PHYSCIA. Achard. Ph7jscia.<br />
Thallus leaflike, leatherlike, slightly membranaceous,<br />
flat, expanded, pressed close, round starlike lobed or<br />
many-jagged ; underneath fibrillous, jags slightly inflated<br />
2 F 2