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422 98.Scyphoph.4.CENOTHALAMEiE. PlceU.aph. Capitalaria amanrocrcca, Florke in Weber, 2, 334. Baeomyces amaurociteus, fVahlenb, Lapp. 455. Cenomyce uncialis bolaciua, Achar. Lien, 559. Cenomyee oxycera, Achar. Lich. 557. On the ground, on mountains. ^. cladonioides. Podet'ia upright, slender, straw-whitish, slightly forked, branched, bald, unarmed and spinous; aips narrow, edge black, radiated and proliferous. Capitularia amaurocrasa cladonioides, Florke in Weher^ 335.. Bajomyces gracilis cladonioides, Achar. Meth. 545. b. Apothecia scarlet, or dark red. 11. Scyphophora hacillaris. Stick cup-moss. Thallus leaflike, small; jags deeply lobed, crenate, rather naked below ; podetia cylindrical, simple or slightly branched at the tip, greyish white, granular powdery, very rarely cupbearing; cups narrow, becoming radiated; apo- thecia scarlet. Lichenoides tubulosum pyxidatumexigumn,fuscovirens,i?cn 5^n.70,3T. Lichen macilentus, Ehrh. Crypt. 27, 267. Lichen tubiformis, Light/, Scot. 871. Lichen filiformis, Huds. Fl, Angl. 552; Engl. Bat, 2028. Capitularia maciienta, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1808, 214. Basomyces macilentus, Wahlenb. Lapp. 452. Baeomyces hacillaris, Achar, Meth, 529. Cenomyce bacillare, Achar. Lich. 5A2,. 12. Scyphophora digitata. Fingered cup-moss^ Thallus leaflike, small ; jags expanded, rounded, crenate, greenish yellow, powder}"^; podetia cylindrical, cupbearing, same colour as the thallus, also powdery; cups narrow, edge rather bent in, proliferous, growing large, with dilForm prolifications; apothecia scarlet. Capitularia digifata, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1S08, 216. Cladonia digitata, Hoffm. Germ. 124. Baeomyces digitatus, Achar. Meth, 333. Cenomyce deformis digitata, Achar. Lich. 539. On the trunks of trees, and rotten wood. &. montrosa. Podetia with branched, fingered, sometimes barren prolifications of the irregular and extremely small cups. Lichenoides coralliforme, apicibus coccineis, Rail Syn. 68, 24, Lichen digitatus, Lin. S. F. 1620. Scarlet-headed moss. 13. Scyphophora defoj-mis. Deformed cup-moss. Thallus leaflike, small ; jags rather broad, deeply crenate, naked underneath ; podetia longish thick, rather beU

PLcell.aph. 4.CENOTHALAME^. 98.Scyphoph. 423 lied, sulphur-coloured, dusty, cupbearing; cups narrow, crenately toothed, afterwards dilated and torn ; apothecia sessile and podicilled, scarlet. Lichenoides tiibulosum minus ramosum, cauliculis crassioribus difformi- ^us, Rail Syn. 68, 22, Lichenoides tubulosum niagis ramosum, maxime difforme, Dillen in Rait St/n. 68, 23. Lichen deformis, Lin. S. P. 1620. Capitularia crenulala, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1808, 219. Cladonia deformis, Iloffm. Germ. 120. Baeomyces deformis, Achar. Meth. 334. Cenomyce deformis, Achar. Lich. 538. Upon the ground in mountain woods. 14- Scyphophora coccifera. Ladybird cup-moss. jags rounded, crenate, naked be- Thallus leaflike, small ; neath ; podetia long, topshape, naked, warty, rough, pale yellowish and greyish, all cupbearing ; cups glass-shape edge pushed out, fertile ; apothecia rather large, growing podicilled, scarlet. Lichenoides tubulosum pyxidatum, tuberculis amcene coccineis, Rail Syn. 69-, 35. Lichen cocciferus, Lin, S. P. 1618. Capitularia extensa, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1808, 222. Cladonia coccinea, florin. Germ. 123. -Cladonia extensa, Hoffm. Germ. 123. Baeomyces cocciferus, Achar. Meth. 331, Cenomyce coccifera, Achar. Lich, 537. On the ground on mountains, and sunny, woody hills. 15. Scyphophora asotea. Leafless ciip-moss. Thallus leaflike, small, jags rounded, crenate, naked beneath ; podetia reverse-conical, cupshape, naked, afterwards warty, rough, grey or greenish yellow; cups regular, glassshape, proliferous in heaps from the centre of the midriff"; apothecia of the edges small, sessile, grow slightly podi- cilled, large, scarlet. Capitularia asotea, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1808, 225. Baeomyces coccifera asotea, Achar. Meth. 332. Baeomyces coccifera polycephala, Achar. Meth, 332. Cenomyce coccifera asotea, Achar. Lich. 53T. On the ground, with the preceding. ^. cornucopioides. Podetia short, cupshape; cups dilated, from the midriff*, edge crisp, leaflike ; apothecia slightly podicilled, scarlet, crowned, growing proliferous. Lichenoides pyxidalum, roarginibus eleganter foliatis, Dillen in Rati Syn. 69, 33. Lichen cornucopioides, Lin. S. P. 1619. Baeomyces cornucopioides, Achar. Meth. 533. Cenomyce coccifera cornucopioides, Achar. Lich, 538.

422 98.Scyphoph.4.CENOTHALAMEiE. PlceU.aph.<br />

Capitalaria amanrocrcca, Florke in Weber, 2, 334.<br />

Baeomyces amaurociteus, fVahlenb, Lapp. 455.<br />

Cenomyce uncialis bolaciua, Achar. Lien, 559.<br />

Cenomyee oxycera, Achar. Lich. 557.<br />

On the ground, on mountains.<br />

^. cladonioides. Podet'ia upright, slender, straw-whitish,<br />

slightly forked, branched, bald, unarmed and spinous;<br />

aips narrow, edge black, radiated and proliferous.<br />

Capitularia amaurocrasa cladonioides, Florke in Weher^ 335..<br />

Bajomyces gracilis cladonioides, Achar. Meth. 545.<br />

b. Apothecia scarlet, or dark red.<br />

11. Scyphophora hacillaris. Stick cup-moss.<br />

Thallus leaflike, small; jags deeply lobed, crenate, rather<br />

naked below ; podetia cylindrical, simple or slightly<br />

branched at the tip, greyish white, granular powdery, very<br />

rarely cupbearing; cups narrow, becoming radiated; apo-<br />

thecia scarlet.<br />

Lichenoides tubulosum pyxidatumexigumn,fuscovirens,i?cn 5^n.70,3T.<br />

Lichen macilentus, Ehrh. Crypt. 27, 267.<br />

Lichen tubiformis, Light/, Scot. 871.<br />

Lichen filiformis, Huds. Fl, Angl. 552; Engl. Bat, 2028.<br />

Capitularia maciienta, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1808, 214.<br />

Basomyces macilentus, Wahlenb. Lapp. 452.<br />

Baeomyces hacillaris, Achar, Meth, 529.<br />

Cenomyce bacillare, Achar. Lich. 5A2,.<br />

12. Scyphophora digitata. Fingered cup-moss^<br />

Thallus leaflike, small ; jags expanded, rounded, crenate,<br />

greenish yellow, powder}"^; podetia cylindrical, cupbearing,<br />

same colour as the thallus, also powdery; cups<br />

narrow, edge rather bent in, proliferous, growing large,<br />

with dilForm prolifications; apothecia scarlet.<br />

Capitularia digifata, Florke in Berl. Mag. 1S08, 216.<br />

Cladonia digitata, Hoffm. Germ. 124.<br />

Baeomyces digitatus, Achar. Meth, 333.<br />

Cenomyce deformis digitata, Achar. Lich. 539.<br />

On the trunks of trees, and rotten wood.<br />

&. montrosa. Podetia with branched, fingered, sometimes<br />

barren prolifications of the irregular and extremely small<br />

cups.<br />

Lichenoides coralliforme, apicibus coccineis, Rail Syn. 68, 24,<br />

Lichen digitatus, Lin. S. F. 1620.<br />

Scarlet-headed moss.<br />

13. Scyphophora defoj-mis. Deformed cup-moss.<br />

Thallus leaflike, small ; jags rather broad, deeply crenate,<br />

naked underneath ; podetia longish thick, rather beU

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