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416 95. Cladon. 4. CENOTHALAMEiE. PLcell.apk. On the ground on liigb hills. Podetia rather bald, slightly warty, sometimes scaly. VI. 96. HELOPODIUM. Michaux. Helopodium. ThalliLS leaflike; podetia rather pipey, cylindrical, simple; tips split, or radiated, nearly fingerlike, all the rays fertile; apoihecia round, not bordered, grows convex, headUke, beneath hollow, fixed by the edge to the podetia, terminal; proligerou^ flake forming the upper part of the apothecium, rather thick, coloured, inside similar, convex, edge turned over and affixed, clothed beneath with flocklike skin of the thallus. 1. Helopodium delicatnm. Delicale helopodium. Thallus leaflike; lobes minute, gnawed, jagged, granu- lar ; podetia bald, granular, pale, divided at the tip branches very short; apoihecia conglomerate, brownish black. Lichen parasiticus, Hoffm, Licit. 39. Lichen delicatus, Ehrli. Crypt. 25, 247. Baeomyces quercinus, Pcrsoon in Uster Ann. 7, 19. BtEomyces delicatus, yJchar. Meth. 327. Cenomyce delicata, ^c/iar. Lich. Univ. 569. On the bark and rotten trunks of trees; also on the ground. 2. Helopodium leptophyllam. Scale-leaf helopodium. Thallus leafiike; lobes very small, roundish, not cut and crenate intermixed ; podetia scarcely branched, rather bald, pale greenish ; apothecium terminal, usually single, reddish. Cenomyee leptophylla, Achar. Lichen. Univ. 583. On the ground. VII. 97. SCHASMARIA. Acharius. Schasmar. Thallus leaflike; podetia pipey, dilated at top, cupshaped, cups open ; apothecia round, not bordered, grow convex, lieadlike, inflated or hollow beneath, fixed by the edge to the podetia, terminal; proliferous fiake forming the top of the apothecium, rather thick, coloured, inside similar, convex turned over the edge and afiixed; clothed beneath with, the flocklike skin of the thallus. Schasmaria sparassa. Sprinkled schasmar. Thallus leaflike, small, lobed, crenate; podetia long, rather bellied, granulated, warty, scaly, cupbearing, cups
PL cell. aph. 4. CENOTHALAME^. 97. Schasm. ill rather saucershaped, irregular, opert, toothed J prolific teeth radiated ; apothecia on the podetia ; pale brown. Lichenoides tnbulosum cinereum, Talde crastaceum, ramulis breviorU bus, et crebrioribus ex acetabulis enascentibus, Dillsri in Rati Syn, 68,26. Lichen caespitosus, Lamarck Encifcl. Lichen ventricosus, Hudson Angl. 554. Lichen squamulosus, Schroder Kr. SamL Cladonia squamosa, Hoffm. Germ. 125. Cladonia coronata, Hoffm. Germ. 125. Baeomyces sq'.iamosus, Wahl. Lapp. 456. Bsomyces sparassus a, |S, y, Achar. Meth. 346. Cenomyce gonoregae blasfica, Achat. Lick. 552. Cenomyce allotropa sparassa, Achar. Lich. 556. On the trunks of rotten trees. Podetia rather bald, pale, made rough by numerous granules and leafy scales ; in summer very different, greyish almost black, with cups at the beginning scarcely cut, and very small. Vlir. 98. SCYPHOPHORA. Acharius. Cup-moss. Thallus leaflike; podetia pipey, dilated at top, cup-bearing, or slender, awlshape ; cups closed with a midriff; apothecia round, bordered, growing convex, headlike, hollow underneath; fixed by the edge to the podetia; proligerous flake forming the upper surface of the apothecium, rather thick, coloured, inside similar, convex, turned over the edge and affixed, clothed underneath with the flocklike integument of the thallus. a. Apothecia Irown or pale. 1. Scyphophora caspiticia. Tuff cup-moss. Thallus leaflike, small ; jaggs pinnatifid, torn, crisp ; podetia very small, smooth, slightly bordered, toplike, cupshape, regular ; apothecia growing convex, conglomerate, nearly sessile in the lobes of the thallus. Lichen symphycarpus, Ehrh. Crypt. 267. Lichen epiphyllus, Achar. Prodr. 185. BaBomyces epiphyllus, Achar. Meth. 525. Baeomyces epiphyllus, Persoon in Uster Ann, 7,255. Cladonia fusca, Hoffm. Germ. 127. Capitularia caespiticia, Florke in Weber, 2,277. Cenomyce epiphylla, Achar. Lichen. Univ. 527. On the ground and rotten trees, also among mosses, and upon rocks. VOL. I. 2 E
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PL cell. aph. 4. CENOTHALAME^. 97. Schasm. ill<br />
rather saucershaped, irregular, opert, toothed J prolific<br />
teeth radiated ; apothecia on the podetia ; pale brown.<br />
Lichenoides tnbulosum cinereum, Talde crastaceum, ramulis breviorU<br />
bus, et crebrioribus ex acetabulis enascentibus, Dillsri in Rati Syn, 68,26.<br />
Lichen caespitosus, Lamarck Encifcl.<br />
Lichen ventricosus, Hudson Angl. 554.<br />
Lichen squamulosus, Schroder Kr. SamL<br />
Cladonia squamosa, Hoffm. Germ. 125.<br />
Cladonia coronata, Hoffm. Germ. 125.<br />
Baeomyces sq'.iamosus, Wahl. Lapp. 456.<br />
Bsomyces sparassus a, |S, y, Achar. Meth. 346.<br />
Cenomyce gonoregae blasfica, Achat. Lick. 552.<br />
Cenomyce allotropa sparassa, Achar. Lich. 556.<br />
On the trunks of rotten trees.<br />
Podetia rather bald, pale, made rough by numerous granules<br />
and leafy scales ; in summer very different, greyish<br />
almost black, with cups at the beginning scarcely cut, and<br />
very small.<br />
Vlir. 98. SCYPHOPHORA. Acharius. Cup-moss.<br />
Thallus leaflike; podetia pipey, dilated at top, cup-bearing,<br />
or slender, awlshape ; cups closed with a midriff; apothecia<br />
round, bordered, growing convex, headlike, hollow<br />
underneath; fixed by the edge to the podetia; proligerous<br />
flake forming the upper surface of the apothecium, rather<br />
thick, coloured, inside similar, convex, turned over the<br />
edge and affixed, clothed underneath with the flocklike integument<br />
of the thallus.<br />
a. Apothecia Irown or pale.<br />
1. Scyphophora caspiticia. Tuff cup-moss.<br />
Thallus leaflike, small ; jaggs pinnatifid, torn, crisp ; podetia<br />
very small, smooth, slightly bordered, toplike, cupshape,<br />
regular ; apothecia growing convex, conglomerate,<br />
nearly sessile in the lobes of the thallus.<br />
Lichen symphycarpus, Ehrh. Crypt. 267.<br />
Lichen epiphyllus, Achar. Prodr. 185.<br />
BaBomyces epiphyllus, Achar. Meth. 525.<br />
Baeomyces epiphyllus, Persoon in Uster Ann, 7,255.<br />
Cladonia fusca, Hoffm. Germ. 127.<br />
Capitularia caespiticia, Florke in Weber, 2,277.<br />
Cenomyce epiphylla, Achar. Lichen. Univ. 527.<br />
On the ground and rotten trees, also among mosses, and<br />
upon rocks.<br />
VOL. I. 2 E