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414 95. Claclonia. 4. CEKOTHALAMEiE. Pl.cell.aph.
V. 95. CLADONIA. Schreber. Cladon'ia.
Thallus leaflike, scarcely any; podetla cartilaginous, stiff,
pipey, all pointed and awlshape, branched axillse mostly
perforated; apothecia round, not bordered, growing convex
and headlike, underneath hollow, terminal, fixed by
the edge to the podetia; proUgerovs flake forming the upper
part of the apotheciain, rather thick, coloured, inside similar,
convex, turned over the edge and fastened, covered
beneath the flocklike skin of the thallus.
1. Cladon'ia racemosa. Bunched cladonia.
Podetia long, smooth, growing scal3', greenish white, at
length inflated, curved, branched; branches weak, rather
one-rowed; tips diverging, slightly spinous ;ye?-///e branches
with pale brown apothecia.
Lichenoides tuhulosum ramosuiu rigidiss, majus et crassus, cinereofuscum,
Rail Syn. 67, 16,
Muscu5 coralloides saxatilis, Park. 1310, 1311.
Licisen spiiiosus., Hucls. Fl. ylngl. 556.
Cladoiii;i racemosa, i/o^/H. Ger)«. 114.
Cladonia spiuosa, i/oJ^Hj. frer/n. 114.
Cladonia spinescens, HoJJ'in. Germ. 1 15.
Bceomyces spiiiosus, Achar. Mtth. 568.
BEBoiiiyces lacemns us, IVakl. Lapp. 457.
Ccnomyce fuicatii, Achar. Lic/i, 562.
On the ground, and the trunlcs of I'otten trees. -
Thallus variously formed, ::;o as to be scarcely recog-
nisable.
2. Cladonia furcata. Forked cladonia.
Podetia long, smooth, livid inclining to bay, two-forked,
axillae not perforated ; Iranc'ics needlelike, bent; tips forked,
diverging; fertile branches v/itli brov.'n apothecia.
Lichenoides tubiilosum cineicum, rainosus et crustaceum, Raii Syn. 67,
18.
Lichen furcatus, Iliids. Fl. Angl. 55S.
CoraUoides furcata, liory. Voy. 3.
Cladonia furcata, Hoffm. Germ, 115.
BEeotnyces fu real us, Achar. Meth. 357.
Cenomyce furcata, Achar. Lich. 560.
On the ground, in v/oody lieaths.
3. Cladonia subulata. Aujlshape cladonia
Podetia long, slender, seltloai branched; branches rather
erect; fertile branches headed with brown apothecia.