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Fl.cell.apL 4. CENOTHALAMEiE. 40&<br />

A. yipothecia nearly glolose, not holdered, terminai'ing a<br />

solid podeiium. BEemycideae.<br />

Thallus shriiblike, branched, cartilaginous;<br />

bark crustaceous, unequal Stereocaulon. 9K<br />

Thallus rather crustaceous, uniform,<br />

lying close; apothecia at first bordered Isidium. 92-<br />

Tkallus crustaceous, uniform, close;<br />

podetia soft; apotliec'ia large Bjemyces. 93.<br />

B. /Ipothecia nearly globose, not bordered, terminating a<br />

hollow, cylindrical thallus or podeiium. Cenomycidese.<br />

Thollus cylindrical, soft, awishape ;<br />

axillcB not perforated Cerania. 94^<br />

Thallus leaflike, very small ; podetia cartilaginous,<br />

stifTj awishape ; axillce mostly<br />

perforated Cladonia. 95.<br />

Thallus leaflike; podetia cylindrical;<br />

apex fringed, radiated, rays fertile Helopodia. 96.<br />

Thallus leaflike; podetia dilated above,<br />

cuplike, cup open Schasmaria. 97-<br />

Thallus leaflike; podetia dilated above,<br />

cuplike, cup closed , Scyphophora.<br />

Thallus crustlike, uniform<br />

podetia hollow, short . = Pycnothelia.<br />

98.<br />

99^<br />

C. Apothecia shieldlike., bordered, lateral ; thallus nearly<br />

crustaceous, branched. Evernideee.<br />

Thallus compressed, inside towlike;<br />

apothecia sessile, circumference raised .... Evernia. 100-<br />

D. Apothecia shieldlike, bordered ; thallus leatherlike,<br />

cartilaginous, leafy.<br />

Peltideas.<br />

Apoth. adnate, terminal, ascending ;<br />

thallus leaflike, lobed, expanded Peltidea. 103.<br />

Apoth. adnate, terminal, resupinate;<br />

thallus leaflike, lobed, expanded Nephroma. 102.<br />

Apoth. adnate, subcentral, discoid<br />

thallus leaflike, lobed, expanded Solorina. 104-.<br />

Apothecia sessile, lateral<br />

iAoZ/i/5 branched, inside tovvlike Rocella. 101.

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