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392 76.Mackaia. 2.THALASSIOPHYTiE. Pl.cell.aph. 1. Mackaia ahrotanifoUa. Southern-ivond mackay^ Thallus threadlike, compressed, bipinnate; lobes alternately forked, threadlike, spreading, edge not cut; vesicles innate ; apotliecia terminal, many cleft. Fucus abrotanifolius, Lin. S. P. 1629; Turn. Hist. 252; Engl. But. 2130. Sea-shore; perennial; winter. Thallus 12 to 18 inches long; rough at the base. 2. Mackaia discors. Discordant mackay. Thallus round, branched ; branches alternately pinnate; lower branches winged, serrated; upper branches linear ; upothecia terminal, oblong. Fucus discors, Lin. Syst. Nat. 2,717 ; Turn. Hist. 252; Engl. Bi)t.2l3\. Sea-shore; perennial; summer. Thalli many, crowded, rough.— According to Mrs. Grif- fiths is the young state of the preceding species. S. Mackaia larlata. Bearded mackay. Thallus round, very much branched; branches alternate, threadlike; apotliecia oblong, acute, terminal. Fucus barbatus, Woodw. Tr. Lin. Soc. 3, 128 ; Turn. Hist. 250 ; Engl. Bot. 2\70. Fucus foeniculaceus, Gmel. 86. Sea-shores ; perennial ; summer. |3„ granvlata. Jlpotliecia linear, tubercular. Fucus graniilatus, Wuodw. Tr, Lin. Soc. 3, 131. 4. MackaiaJihrosa. Fibrous mackay. Thallus compressed and woody at the base ; branches 2-rowed, long, variously divided ; upper branches with bristlelike twigs, lower branches naked ; vesicles roundish, innate; apoihecia cylindrical. Fucus radicibus arborum fibrosis similis, Rati Syn. 49, 45. Fucus fibrosus, Huds. Fl. Angl. bib ; Eng. Bot. 19G9 ; Turn. Hist. 209. Fucus setaceus, Huds. Fl. Angl. bib. Fucus barbatus, Gmelin, 90. Sea-shores ; perennial ; Feb. and August. Thallus 1 to a feet high. 5. Mackaia mucronaia. Stiff-pointed mackay, Thallus round, warty, very much bi-anched ; branches threadlike, spinous; young branches linear, flat, not cut, mid-ribbed; tip stiff pointed ; apoihecia cylindrical.
Pl.cell.aph. 2.THALASSIOPHYT^. 76. Mackaia. 393 Fucus granulatus, Lin. S. P. 1629 ; Fhcus inucronatus, Turn. Syn. 73 ; Engl. Bot. 2169. Hist. 251, Fucus radicaulis. Wither. Bot. Arr. 4, 111. Sea-shore ; perennial ; Feb. and August. 6. Mackaia ericoides. Heathlike mackny, Thallus cylindrical and naked at bottom ; branched at the tip; Irnnches variously divided, long; twigs mostly simple, awlshape, imbricate, spreading; vesicles ronndish. Fucus foliis ericas seu tamarisci, Raii Syn. 49, 44. Fucus ericoides, Lin. S. P. 163! ; Engl. Bot. 1968; Turn. Hist. 191. Fucus tamariscifolius, Huds. Fl. yingl. 576.' Fucus Erica marina, Gmel, 128. Fucus selaginoides, Lin. Mant. 134. Sea-shore; perennial; summer. Thallus reflects bright tints when in a growing: state. LII. 77. BACCALARIA. Gulf-weed. Thallus distinct as to its parts; holdfasts shieldlike; stirps threadlike, much branched; branches mid-ribbed, membranaceous, often pierced with holes, dilated at the tip, edges serrate; vesicles spherical, })eduncled, awnless or ending in a round or dilated awn; sporidia in roundish thecas intermixed with jointed fibres immersed in axillary, solitary or racemous apothecia. 1 Baccalaria natans. Floating gulf-weed. Thallus compressed, bipinnated ; branches alternate, simple ; twigs linear, lanceolate, serrated ; vesicles spherical; peduncles flat; opo^/zecia cylindrical, racemose. Fucus natans, JLin.S. P. 1628; Engl. Bot, 2\\'^; Turn. Hist. 46. Sea-shores; perennial; summer. Thallus alternately bipinnate, twigs blunt, smooth. 2. Baccalaria teres. Cylindrical gulf-weed. Thallus cyhndrical, threadlike, bipinnate; branches alternate, mostly simple ; twigs linear, serrated ; vesicles sphe- rical; peduncles cj^lindrical. Fucus nalans, Hnds. Fl. Angl. 572. Fucus bacciferus, Turn. Syn. 55 ; Mist. 27 ; Engl. Bot. 1967. Sea, floating in large masses ; perennial : winter. B. ohlongfolius. Twigs oblong, blunt, large toothed.
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Pl.cell.aph. 2.THALASSIOPHYT^. 76. Mackaia. 393<br />
Fucus granulatus, Lin. S. P. 1629 ;<br />
Fhcus inucronatus, Turn. Syn. 73 ;<br />
Engl. Bot. 2169.<br />
Hist. 251,<br />
Fucus radicaulis. Wither. Bot. Arr. 4, 111.<br />
Sea-shore ; perennial ; Feb. and August.<br />
6. Mackaia ericoides. Heathlike mackny,<br />
Thallus cylindrical and naked at bottom ; branched at<br />
the tip; Irnnches variously divided, long; twigs mostly<br />
simple, awlshape, imbricate, spreading; vesicles ronndish.<br />
Fucus foliis ericas seu tamarisci, Raii Syn. 49, 44.<br />
Fucus ericoides, Lin. S. P. 163! ; Engl. Bot. 1968; Turn. Hist. 191.<br />
Fucus tamariscifolius, Huds. Fl. yingl. 576.'<br />
Fucus Erica marina, Gmel, 128.<br />
Fucus selaginoides, Lin. Mant. 134.<br />
Sea-shore; perennial; summer.<br />
Thallus reflects bright tints when in a growing: state.<br />
LII. 77. BACCALARIA. Gulf-weed.<br />
Thallus distinct as to its parts; holdfasts shieldlike; stirps<br />
threadlike, much branched; branches mid-ribbed, membranaceous,<br />
often pierced with holes, dilated at the tip,<br />
edges serrate; vesicles spherical, })eduncled, awnless or ending<br />
in a round or dilated awn; sporidia in roundish thecas<br />
intermixed with jointed fibres immersed in axillary, solitary<br />
or racemous apothecia.<br />
1 Baccalaria natans. Floating gulf-weed.<br />
Thallus compressed, bipinnated ; branches alternate,<br />
simple ; twigs linear, lanceolate, serrated ; vesicles spherical;<br />
peduncles flat; opo^/zecia cylindrical, racemose.<br />
Fucus natans, JLin.S. P. 1628; Engl. Bot, 2\\'^; Turn. Hist. 46.<br />
Sea-shores; perennial; summer.<br />
Thallus alternately bipinnate, twigs blunt, smooth.<br />
2. Baccalaria teres. Cylindrical gulf-weed.<br />
Thallus cyhndrical, threadlike, bipinnate; branches alternate,<br />
mostly simple ; twigs linear, serrated ; vesicles sphe-<br />
rical; peduncles cj^lindrical.<br />
Fucus nalans, Hnds. Fl. Angl. 572.<br />
Fucus bacciferus, Turn. Syn. 55 ; Mist. 27 ; Engl. Bot. 1967.<br />
Sea, floating in large masses ; perennial : winter.<br />
B. ohlongfolius. Twigs oblong, blunt, large toothed.