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390 74..FUCUS. 2.THALASSIOPHYT^. PLcell.aph. |3. latifolius. Upper lobes ovate, lanceolate, widening upwards. y. integer. Edges scarcely serrate. 2. Fticus ceranoides. Horn wrack. Thallus flat, mid-ribbed, slightly forked ; edge not cut; side branches slender; apothecia compressed, linear, pointed. Fucus ceranoides, Lin. S. P. 1626 ; Turn. IlisL S9 ; Engl. Bot. 215. Fuciis disticUus, Esper, 139. Sea-shore; perennial; winter. 3. Fucus vesiculosus. Bladdery wrack, Thallus flat, mid-ribbed, linear, forked ; edge not cut vesicles spherical, innate ; apothecia compressed, elliptical. Fucus sive alga marina latifolia vulgatissima, Raii Syn. 40, 4. Fucus vesiculosus, Lin. S. P. 1626, Fucus niauiillaris, Esper, 1 18. Fucus quercus marina, Gmelin, 60. Fucus divaricatus, Lin. S. P. 1627. Sea-shore; perennial; winter. /3. injlatus. Thallus inflated at the tip ; vesicles long. Fucus inflatus, Lin. S. P. 1G37. y. spiralis. Thallus twisted, spiral ; vesicles ; apothecia roundish. Fucus spiralis maritimus major, Raii Syn. 41,5. Fucus spiralis, Lin. S. P. 1G27 ; Engl. Bot. 1685. ^. volubilis. Thallus twisted ; vesicles ; tips long, pointed. e. acutus. Thallus narrow; vesicles innate; tips long, lanceolate, pointed. K. august if'olius. Thallus narrow; vesicles 0; apothecia slightly pedicelled, linear, lanceolate, pointed. Fucus angustifolius, Withering Bot. Arr. 92. y]. Sherardi. Thalhis nari'ow, small ; vesicles ; apothecia short, oblong. Fucus Sherardii, Stackli. Ner. BrU. 72. ^.linearis. Thallus narrow, small; vesicles 0', apothecia long, linear, lanceolate. Fucus linearis, IIuils. Fl. Jngl. 578. Fucus distichusj Liglitf. Fl. Scot, 912.
Fl.celLaph. 2.THALASSIOPHYT^. 75.Halidrys. 391 L. 75. HALIDRYS. Lyngbye. Sea-oah. Thallus compressed, confluent, forked, ribless ; vesicles 0, or innate; holdfasts shieldlike; sporidia intermixed with jointed fibres in roundish thecee immersed in pedicelled, lateral apothecia. 1. Halidrys nodosa. Knolbed sea-oak. Thallus pinnately branched. Fucus maritimus nodosus, Raii Syn. 48,41. Fuciis nodosus, Lin. S. P. 1628; Engl. Bot. 370; Turn. Hist. 91. Halidrys nodosa, Lyngbye Hydr. Dan. 37. Sea-shore; perennial; winter. Thallus 3 or 4 feet long, flat; apothecia roundish, mostly solitary. (3. minor, ylpothecia ovate, hardly wider than the pe- duncle. 7. siliquatus. Apothecia linear, lanceolate. 2. Halidrys canaJiculata. Channelled sea-oak. Thallus compressed, ribless, linear, grooved on one side, level-topped; edge not cut; tip 2-cut; apothecia oblong, 2-cut, turned. Fucus pumilus dichotomus, scgmentis ex una parte gibbosis, ex altera excavatis, Raii Syn. 43, 12. Fucus canaliculatus, Linn. Syst. Nat. T 16; Engl. Bot. 823; Turn. Hist. 3. Fucus excisus, Lin. S. P. 1627, Fucus rotundus, Esper, 17. Sea-shore; perennial. Thalli aggregate, 2 to 4 inches long. 3. Halidrys Mackaii. Mackay's sea-oak. Thallus leatherlike, cylindrical, threadlike, forked, leveltopped ; tips blunt; vehicles scattered, innate, elliptical, solitary, wider than the thallus. Fucus Mackaii, Turn. Hist. 52; Engl. Bot. 1927, Sea-shore; perennial; winter. Thallus 6 to 12 inches high, lower part compressed; angles of the fork roundish. LI. 71. MACKAIA. Mackay. Thallus cartilaginous, rod-like, shrubby ; upper part branched, narrow, roundish compressed, below compressed, broad, leaflike; holdfasts shieldlike; vesicles 0, or innate in the branches; sporidia in roundish thecse intermixed with jointed fibres, or in terminal apothecia.
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Fl.celLaph. 2.THALASSIOPHYT^. 75.Halidrys. 391<br />
L. 75. HALIDRYS. Lyngbye. Sea-oah.<br />
Thallus compressed, confluent, forked, ribless ; vesicles 0,<br />
or innate; holdfasts shieldlike; sporidia intermixed with<br />
jointed fibres in roundish thecee immersed in pedicelled,<br />
lateral apothecia.<br />
1. Halidrys nodosa. Knolbed sea-oak.<br />
Thallus pinnately branched.<br />
Fucus maritimus nodosus, Raii Syn. 48,41.<br />
Fuciis nodosus, Lin. S. P. 1628; Engl. Bot. 370; Turn. Hist. 91.<br />
Halidrys nodosa, Lyngbye Hydr. Dan. 37.<br />
Sea-shore; perennial; winter.<br />
Thallus 3 or 4 feet long, flat; apothecia roundish, mostly<br />
solitary.<br />
(3. minor, ylpothecia ovate, hardly wider than the pe-<br />
duncle.<br />
7. siliquatus. Apothecia linear, lanceolate.<br />
2. Halidrys canaJiculata. Channelled sea-oak.<br />
Thallus compressed, ribless, linear, grooved on one side,<br />
level-topped; edge not cut; tip 2-cut; apothecia oblong,<br />
2-cut, turned.<br />
Fucus pumilus dichotomus, scgmentis ex una parte gibbosis, ex altera<br />
excavatis, Raii Syn. 43, 12.<br />
Fucus canaliculatus, Linn. Syst. Nat. T 16; Engl. Bot. 823; Turn. Hist. 3.<br />
Fucus excisus, Lin. S. P. 1627,<br />
Fucus rotundus, Esper, 17.<br />
Sea-shore; perennial.<br />
Thalli aggregate, 2 to 4 inches long.<br />
3. Halidrys Mackaii. Mackay's sea-oak.<br />
Thallus leatherlike, cylindrical, threadlike, forked, leveltopped<br />
; tips blunt; vehicles scattered, innate, elliptical,<br />
solitary, wider than the thallus.<br />
Fucus Mackaii, Turn. Hist. 52; Engl. Bot. 1927,<br />
Sea-shore; perennial; winter.<br />
Thallus 6 to 12 inches high, lower part compressed;<br />
angles of the fork roundish.<br />
LI. 71. MACKAIA. Mackay.<br />
Thallus cartilaginous, rod-like, shrubby ; upper part<br />
branched, narrow, roundish compressed, below compressed,<br />
broad, leaflike; holdfasts shieldlike; vesicles 0, or innate<br />
in the branches; sporidia in roundish thecse intermixed<br />
with jointed fibres, or in terminal apothecia.