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372 62. Gigart. 2.THALASSI0PHYTiE. PLcelLapL Fucus gigartmus, Liii. &i)st. Veg. 816; Turn. Hist. 28 ; Engl. Boi. 908, not of Fl. Dan. Fncus pistillati)?, Gmel. 156. Fuciib Oederi, Esp&r, 135. Ceramiiim gigarliniira, Roth Cat. 3, 109. Gigartina pistilla'.a, Lamour, Thai. 46. Gelidiiim j^igariinus, Lyngbye Hydr. Dan. 41. Spliajrococciis gigartinus, ylgardk Disp. 16. Sea-shore; perennial. Thallus aggregate ; forks spreading. 2. G'lgarlbnis coronopifoUa. Sw'mes-cress-leaf plum-it'eed, ThalUis cartilaginous, flattish, compressed, much and irregularly branched ; livigs two-forked, spreading, alternate, cylindrical; tubercles spherical, on the short horizontal two-rowed ciliae. Fucus coroiiopi facie, DWen in Rati Syn. 45,23. Fucus coronopifoliu?, Lin. Tr. 3, 185; Turn. Hist, 122; Engl. Bot. 147S. Fucus cartilaginous, Hnds. Fl. Angl. 586. SpliiErocDCCus coronopifolius, Agardh Syn. 30, not the synonyms. Sea-shores; perennial; October. Thallus deep transparent red, flexuous ; lobes slightly veined and ddated, when barren palmate. b. Hypnea. Thallus compressed, branched; tubercles immersed in the lanceolate compressed twigs. 3. Gigartina cartilaginea. Gristlelike plum-weed, Thallus cartilaginous, flat or compressed, naked below, repeatedly pinnate above; segments horizontal, mostly al- ternate, linear; ultimate segments very short, blunt; fruitbearing segments ovate, lanceolate, sharp- pointed. Fucus cariilagineuf, Lin. Syst. Veg. 810; Turn. Bisi. 124; EngU Bot. 1477. Fucus Capensis, Gmel. 157. Fucus versicolor, Gmel. 158. Sea-coast; perennial. Thallus red, purple, greenish, brownish or tawny. 4. Gigartina cornea. Hornlike plum-weed, Thallus cartilaginous, horny, compressed, irregularly branched; branches linear, narrowed at each end; pinnate or bipinnate; segments opposite, spreading, rather blunt. Fucus flavicans teretifolius ramulis pennatim enascentibus, Billen in jRaii Syn. 50, 49. Fucus corntus, Huds. FL Angl. 585; Turn. Hist. 257 ; Engl. Bot. 1970. Fucus seiicrus, Gmel. 149. Fucus sprnosus, Gmel. 161. Fucus pumilus, Slackh. Ner. Brif. 16, Ifi? JSea-coasts; perennial; May to October,

Pl.cell.aph. 2.THALASSIOPHYTiE. 62. Gigart. 373 &. fiUcinus. Thallus very slender; lohes horizontal, di- lated, very blunt. ;^ Fucus filicinus, Much. Fl. Angl. 586. Fucus iiereideus, Light/. 956. y. phinahis. Thallus narrow, tri-pinnate; lohes nearly linear, rather blunt. Fucus pinnatus, Huds. Fl. Angl.bSC. Fucus sericeus, Gmel. 149. d. renifor^nis. Branches and twigs spreading, scattered, narrow at bottom, tip blunt. E. capillaceus. Thallus slender; upper lobes crowded, bristlelike, nearly upright. Fucus capillaceus, Gmel. 146. (. defurmis. Thallus twisted, irregularly pinnated ; lobes divaricated, oblong, vex-y short, not divided. Yi. pulchellus. Thallus hairlike,^ compressed, tripinnate; lohes linear, clublike, blunt. L claviferus. Thallus cylindrical, hairlike, irregularlydivided; twigs reverse ovate; edge vf'ith. minute scattered teeth. s. coronatus. Thallus compressed, irregularly branched, naked below; having in the middle a few, simple, scattered lobes, and at top clusters of short twigs bent back. 5. Gigartina IVigghii. Wiggh's plum-weed. Thallus slightly gelatinous, cylindrical, threadlike, much and irregularly branched; twigs ^evy numerous, on all parts, bristlelike, mostly simple, scattered ', twigs Loiiceolate, compressed. fruitbearing; Fucus Wigghii, Turn, in Lin. Tr. 6, 11 ; Turn. Hitt. 102; Engl. Bol. 1135. Sphaerococcus Wigghii, Agardh Disp. 17. Hypnea Wigghii, Lamour. Thai. Sea-shore; annual; Midsummer. c. Thallus roundish^ branched; twigs threadlike; thecce globular, on the end of the twigs. 6. Gigartina asparagoides. Asparagus plum-weed. Thallus slightly gelatinous, cylindrical, threadlike, much and irregularly branched; twigs simple, spreading horizontally, bristlelike, 2-roV,*ed, opposite, ending alternately in a spherical theca.

Pl.cell.aph. 2.THALASSIOPHYTiE. 62. Gigart. 373<br />

&. fiUcinus. Thallus very slender; lohes horizontal, di-<br />

lated, very blunt.<br />

;^ Fucus filicinus, Much. Fl. Angl. 586.<br />

Fucus iiereideus, Light/. 956.<br />

y. phinahis. Thallus narrow, tri-pinnate; lohes nearly<br />

linear, rather blunt.<br />

Fucus pinnatus, Huds. Fl. Angl.bSC.<br />

Fucus sericeus, Gmel. 149.<br />

d. renifor^nis. Branches and twigs spreading, scattered,<br />

narrow at bottom, tip blunt.<br />

E. capillaceus. Thallus slender; upper lobes crowded,<br />

bristlelike, nearly upright.<br />

Fucus capillaceus, Gmel. 146.<br />

(. defurmis. Thallus twisted, irregularly pinnated ; lobes<br />

divaricated, oblong, vex-y short, not divided.<br />

Yi. pulchellus. Thallus hairlike,^ compressed, tripinnate;<br />

lohes linear, clublike, blunt.<br />

L claviferus. Thallus cylindrical, hairlike, irregularlydivided;<br />

twigs reverse ovate; edge vf'ith. minute scattered<br />

teeth.<br />

s. coronatus. Thallus compressed, irregularly branched,<br />

naked below; having in the middle a few, simple, scattered<br />

lobes, and at top clusters of short twigs bent back.<br />

5. Gigartina IVigghii. Wiggh's plum-weed.<br />

Thallus slightly gelatinous, cylindrical, threadlike, much<br />

and irregularly branched; twigs ^evy numerous, on all<br />

parts, bristlelike, mostly simple, scattered ',<br />

twigs Loiiceolate, compressed.<br />

fruitbearing;<br />

Fucus Wigghii, Turn, in Lin. Tr. 6, 11 ; Turn. Hitt. 102; Engl. Bol.<br />

1135.<br />

Sphaerococcus Wigghii, Agardh Disp. 17.<br />

Hypnea Wigghii, Lamour. Thai.<br />

Sea-shore; annual; Midsummer.<br />

c. Thallus roundish^ branched; twigs threadlike; thecce<br />

globular, on the end of the twigs.<br />

6. Gigartina asparagoides. Asparagus plum-weed.<br />

Thallus slightly gelatinous, cylindrical, threadlike, much<br />

and irregularly branched; twigs simple, spreading horizontally,<br />

bristlelike, 2-roV,*ed, opposite, ending alternately<br />

in a spherical theca.

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