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S5S 56. Scypha. 2.THALASS10PHYT^. Pl.cell.aph. 5. Scypha foliacea. ^^'{fll scyphe. Thallus tubular, much compressed; texture fine, inside' finely reticulated. Spongia compressa, Fabricius Faun. Greenl. AiS. Sea- shore. Tliallus an inch long, dull yellow, pendent; from its thinness it may be mistaken for a flustra. 6. Scypha IcBvigata. Smooth scyphe. Tkallus soft, compressible, elastic ; texture extremely fine and reticulated. Spongia Isvigata, Montague JVern. IV. 2,95. Bottom of the sea? Texture extremely fine, equal to that of the internal spongy part of some kinds of puff-ball. 7. Scypha ovata. Ovate scyphe. ThalLus ovate, wrinkled, tubular ; summit crowned with spines surrounding the apertui*fe. Spongia Ananas, Montague Wern. Tr, 9, 96. Sea-shores. Thallus minute. |3. tomejitosa, Thnlliis clothlike. Upon cellaria scruposa. 8. Scypha compLicata. Complicated scyphe. Thalius tubular ; branches numerous, most intricately interwoven, and frequently anastomosing. Spongia complicata, Montague Wern, Tr. 2, 97. On fuel. 9. Scypha cancellata. Railwork scyphe. Fibres in network, inosculations tuberous, with a pore. Spongia cancellata, Brit. Misc. 131, not of Gmelin. Phallus yellowish ; fibres horny in railwork with large interstices. XXXII. 57. SPONGIA. Aristotle. Sponge Thallus sessile or pedicelled, of a compact or slightly h)bed indeterminate ibrm, composed of interwoven, bent, reticulated horny fibres, without any chalklike matter.
PLcell.aph 2.THALASSIOPHYT.E. 57.Spongia. 359 a. Thallus pediincled, concave, fiinnelslinpe. 1 Spojigia rnfundilmliformis. Funnelshape spojige. Thallus funnelshape, flexible; surface rather rough, ir- regular. Spongia infundibuliformis, Lin. Syst. Nat. 1296. Spongia crateriformis, Pallas Zooph. 386. Sea-shores. 2. Spongia foliascens. Leaflike sponge. Thallus stiff, but not woody, arising from a corky base and spreading into a cup ; edge slightly cut and indented ; pores fine. Spongi;i foliascens, Pallas Zooph. 395. Spongia Scyplia, Montague Wern. I'r. 2,107. Sea-shores. Thallus about 2 inches and a half high ; bowl 2 inches deep, and as wide at top, bottom half an inch wide, pale brown, impervious to light. b. Thallus peduncled, flat, funnelshape^ simple or lohed, 3. Spongia cris'tata. Crested sponge. Thallus flat, upright, tender, resembling a cockscomb,. pores in rows, small, slightly projecting, along the top, Spongia cristata, Ellis Zooph. 186. Cocks comb sponge, Phil. Tr. 53, 288. Sea-shore. Thallus said by Mr. Ellis to have a visible systole of the water in and out of its pores. 4. Spongia ventilahrijormis. Fanshape sponge. Thallus fanshaped ; fibres reticulated, woody ; covered with large spongy pores. Spongia Ventilabnim, Lin. Syst. Nat. I, 1£96. Sea-fan sponge, Phil. Tr. 55, 289. Sea-shore. Thallus 10 inches high, a quarter of an inch thick in the widest part, may be seen through if held pretty close to the eye. sponge. Pretty 5. Spongia pulchella. ' - Thallus generally compressed and bald ; reticulations fine, smooth, soft. spongia pulchella, Brit. Misc. 87. Sea-shore. *
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S5S 56. Scypha. 2.THALASS10PHYT^. Pl.cell.aph.<br />
5. Scypha foliacea. ^^'{fll scyphe.<br />
Thallus tubular, much compressed; texture fine, inside'<br />
finely reticulated.<br />
Spongia compressa, Fabricius Faun. Greenl. AiS.<br />
Sea- shore.<br />
Tliallus an inch long, dull yellow, pendent; from its<br />
thinness it may be mistaken for a flustra.<br />
6. Scypha IcBvigata. Smooth scyphe.<br />
Tkallus soft, compressible, elastic ; texture extremely<br />
fine and reticulated.<br />
Spongia Isvigata, Montague JVern. IV. 2,95.<br />
Bottom of the sea?<br />
Texture extremely fine, equal to that of the internal<br />
spongy part of some kinds of puff-ball.<br />
7. Scypha ovata. Ovate scyphe.<br />
ThalLus ovate, wrinkled, tubular ; summit crowned with<br />
spines surrounding the apertui*fe.<br />
Spongia Ananas, Montague Wern. Tr, 9, 96.<br />
Sea-shores.<br />
Thallus minute.<br />
|3. tomejitosa, Thnlliis clothlike.<br />
Upon cellaria scruposa.<br />
8. Scypha compLicata. Complicated scyphe.<br />
Thalius tubular ; branches numerous, most intricately<br />
interwoven, and frequently anastomosing.<br />
Spongia complicata, Montague Wern, Tr. 2, 97.<br />
On fuel.<br />
9. Scypha cancellata. Railwork scyphe.<br />
Fibres in network, inosculations tuberous, with a pore.<br />
Spongia cancellata, Brit. Misc. 131, not of Gmelin.<br />
Phallus yellowish ; fibres horny in railwork with large<br />
interstices.<br />
XXXII. 57. SPONGIA. Aristotle. Sponge<br />
Thallus sessile or pedicelled, of a compact or slightly<br />
h)bed indeterminate ibrm, composed of interwoven, bent,<br />
reticulated horny fibres, without any chalklike matter.
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