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348 47. Palmel. ^.THALASSIOPHYT^. Pl.cellaph. XXII. 47. PALMELLA. Lyngbye. Trembler, Thallus cylindrical, simple or branched, solid ; integument membranaceous ; inside gelatinous, cellular ; sporidia globular, immersed in the thallus.—Marine. 1 Palmella defracta. Broken tremhler, Thallus threadlike, simple, twisted, elastic, viscid, pel- lucid; sporidia globular, pale red. Ulva defracta, WUli. Bot. An: 4, 124; Engl. Bot, 1626. On sea-plants. Thallus 2 to 12 inches long, l-8th mch in diameter. 2. Palmella elminthoides. " Wormlike tremhler. Thallus threadlike, mostly simple, opake, slippery, rather blunt; central line dark, parenchymatous; sporidia very minute, opake. Ulva elminthoides, With. Bot. An: 4, 141. Rocks in the sea; July. Thalli aggregated, 4 to 7 inches long, twisted. XXIII. 48. MERRETTIA. Merrett. Thallus flat, diversely shaped, solid; integuments membranaceous; inside cellular, gelatinous; sporidia scattered, immersed. 1. Merreltia adnata. Adnate merrett. Thallus diversely shaped, gelatinous, wrinkled, brownish yellow; sporidia globular, brown. Tremel la adnata, /fttrfsoK F/.u^n^i. 555. Palmella adnata, Lyngbye. Uydr. Dan. 205. On rocks between high and low water in the sea. Thallus wrinkled, 3 to 6 inches in diameter, less than a quarter thick. 2. Merreltia coriacea. Leathery merrett, Thallus flat, adnate, very wide, indeterminate, smooth, slippery, dull red; sporidia globular, Ulva rupestris, Engl. Bot. 2194. Upright faces of fells over which water trickles. Thallus 2 or 3 feet wide, resembles a spread-out piece of very wet reddish or greenish brown washed leather, but is not so tenacious; has been mistaken for flesh.

PLcelLapL 2.THALASSIOPHYT^. 48. Merret. 349 3. Merrettia alpicola. Alp-loving merrett, Thallus not uniform, lobes numerous, rounded, wrinkled, soft, reddish; sporidia very small, reddish. Ulva montana, Light/. Scot. 973 ; Engl. Bot. 2193. Palmella alpicola, Lyngbye Hydr. Dan, 296. Mountain dulse. Sides of mountains, among grass and moss. Thallus deep blood-red or dull green ; lobes several, flattish, rounded, ascending, imbricate, rather leatherlike, pulpy.—Used to purge calves. 4. Merretlia protuberans. Protulerant merrett. Thallus thick, gelatinous, flashy, angular, pellucid, green sporidia large, elliptical, growing protuberant^ green. Ulva protuberans, Engl. Bot, 2533. Shady wet places, among mosses; September. T//a////,? composed of thick, fleshy, juicy, wrinkled, rough lobes ; sporidia the size of poppy seeds. XXIV. 49. OLIVIA. Olivi, Thalb/s ovate or globular^ solid, aggregated into a gelatinous or powdery crust ; sporidia globular, immersed, scat- tered. 1. Olivia hairyaides. Bunch-of-grapes olivi. ThalU minute, globular, pellucid, green, aggregated int© a greenish crust. Byssus bofryoides saturate viren?, Dillen in Rait Syn, 56, 5. Byssus botryoides, Lin. S. P, 1639. Lichen botryoides, Acharius Prod. 10. Tremella botryoides, Schreber Spicil, 141. Nostoc botryoides, Agardli Syn. 135. Palmella botryoides, Lyngbye Hydr. Dan. 205. Lepraria botryoides, Engl. Bot, 2148. K On the ground, or bark of trees, in damp places. K Thalli the size of maw-seed, solid ; stain the fingers when touched. 2. Olivia ochracea. Okery olivi. Thalli minute, ovate, oker yellow, aggregated into thin, scattered, powdery patches. Lepraria ochracea, Turn, and Bor. Lich. Brit. 1, 8 ; Trunk of old trees and on. moss. ^ Engl. Bot. 2408.

348 47. Palmel. ^.THALASSIOPHYT^. Pl.cellaph.<br />

XXII. 47. PALMELLA. Lyngbye. Trembler,<br />

Thallus cylindrical, simple or branched, solid ; integument<br />

membranaceous ; inside gelatinous, cellular ; sporidia<br />

globular, immersed in the thallus.—Marine.<br />

1 Palmella defracta. Broken tremhler,<br />

Thallus threadlike, simple, twisted, elastic, viscid, pel-<br />

lucid; sporidia globular, pale red.<br />

Ulva defracta, WUli. Bot. An: 4, 124; Engl. Bot, 1626.<br />

On sea-plants.<br />

Thallus 2 to 12 inches long, l-8th mch in diameter.<br />

2. Palmella elminthoides. " Wormlike tremhler.<br />

Thallus threadlike, mostly simple, opake, slippery, rather<br />

blunt; central line dark, parenchymatous; sporidia very<br />

minute, opake.<br />

Ulva elminthoides, With. Bot. An: 4, 141.<br />

Rocks in the sea; July.<br />

Thalli aggregated, 4 to 7 inches long, twisted.<br />

XXIII. 48. MERRETTIA. Merrett.<br />

Thallus flat, diversely shaped, solid; integuments membranaceous;<br />

inside cellular, gelatinous; sporidia scattered,<br />

immersed.<br />

1. Merreltia adnata. Adnate merrett.<br />

Thallus diversely shaped, gelatinous, wrinkled, brownish<br />

yellow; sporidia globular, brown.<br />

Tremel la adnata, /fttrfsoK F/.u^n^i. 555.<br />

Palmella adnata, Lyngbye. Uydr. Dan. 205.<br />

On rocks between high and low water in the sea.<br />

Thallus wrinkled, 3 to 6 inches in diameter, less than a<br />

quarter thick.<br />

2. Merreltia coriacea. Leathery merrett,<br />

Thallus flat, adnate, very wide, indeterminate, smooth,<br />

slippery, dull red; sporidia globular,<br />

Ulva rupestris, Engl. Bot. 2194.<br />

Upright faces of fells over which water trickles.<br />

Thallus 2 or 3 feet wide, resembles a spread-out piece of<br />

very wet reddish or greenish brown washed leather, but is<br />

not so tenacious; has been mistaken for flesh.

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