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SS4. 36. Ellis. 2.THALASSIOPHYTiE. Plcell.aph. 2. Ellisius coccineus. Scarlet ellis. Threads much branched, scarlet; stem thick, shaggy, obscurely jointed ; branches alternately doubly pinnate; loles many-cut, tufted, jointed ; joints rather shorter than broad. Conferva coccinea, Huds. Fl. Angl. 603; Engl. Bot. lOib iJ)ilUa. Conf.S, Conferva plumosa. Light/. Scot. 966. Sea-shore. Main stem rough; younger branches bright scarlet; theco ovate and lanceolate. &. tenuior. Threads slender, twigs short, and less feathered. XII. 37. HUTCHINSIA. Agardh. Hutchins. Thallus rose-red, branched, ]omteA', joints with a central tube, all compound, streaked, or composed of many pa- rallel longitudinal lines ; thecce external, ovate, lateral, or immersed in the tips of the branches.—Marine. a. Threads pervaded by 4 tubes, veined in network; branches long, bristlelike. 1 Hutchinsia elongaia. Long hutchins. Threads much branched, cartilaginous, purple; branches and twigs bristlelike, long, very slender, stiff"; joints half as long as broad ; lower joints obsolete, veined in network. .Conferva elongata, DHIk:. Conf. 33 ; Engl. Boi. 4229. Ceramiiim elongatura, Roth Cat. 3, 128. Hutchinsia elongata, Agardh Syn. 54. Lobster-iiorn conferva. Sea-shore; October. Thallus spreading, 3 to 12 inches high, purplish brown; branches and twigs narrower at both ends: joints Teiny, rather straight, angles of the branches rounded. 2. Hutchinsia brachygona. Short-jointed hutchins. Thallus diff'used, vaguely branched ; branches rather remote, spreading ; twigs mostly simple, attenuated ; joints half as long as broad, veined in network. Fucus difFusns, Huds. Fl. Angl. 589. Ceramiiim brachygonura, Lynghye Hydr. Ban. 118. Sea-shore, on the rocks; annual; spring and summer. Thallus red, when dry blackish, stiff".
PLcdl.aph, 2.THALASSI0PHYT^. 37.Hutchin. S3S b. Thallus tubular, solid; joints streaked lengthways. 3. Hutchinsiafucoides. JVracklike hidchins. Threads* very much branched, diffused, rather cartilaginous, brownish-black; twigs horizontally spi-eading, forked; last twigs alternate, bent inwards, pointed; joi^z/^ rather longer than broad. Conferva fucoides, Huds. Fl. Angl. 608 ; Billw. Conf. 75 ; Engl. Bot. 1743. Ceramium violaceum, Roth Cat. 1, 150. Hutchinsia violacea, jigardh Syn. 54 ? Sea-shore ; July to September. Thallus very bushy, 3 to 12 inches high; outlijie orbicular, blackish brown when dry, elastic ; joints composed of a simple series of small oblique veins. 4. Hutchinsia nigrescens. Blackish hutchins. Threads very much branched, stiff, rather cartilaginous, brownish black; twigs upright, forked, pointed; joints rather longer than broad Conferva nigrescens, Huds. Fl. Angl. 602? Engl. Bot. 1717. Sea-coasts. Thallus closely tufted, 4 to 6 inches high, outline narrow wedgeshape; main filament very thick; branches stxid. twigs straight, upright. 5- Hutchinsiafibrat a. ' Threaded huichins. Threads branched, reddish purple ; branches forked ; tivigs rather bundled ; tips furnished with pellucid jointed fibres joints of the stem Icaig, of the twigs as long as broad. Conferva fibrala, Dillw, Syn. 159 ; Engl. Bot. 2139. Sea-shore, on marine plants. Thallus closely tufted, 2 or 3 inches high ; end of the twigs often pellucid, colourless, fringed v/ith many long, slender, forked, transparent fibres. 6. Hutchinsia urceolata. Pitcher hutching. Threads much branched, diffuse, reddish brown ; twigs spreading, short; joints of the stem longer, of the twigs shorter than broad ; veins few ; thecce pitchershape. Conferva nigrescens, Huds. Fl. Angl. 602 ? Conferva urceolata, Dillw. Syn. 156 ; Engl. Bot. 2365. Sea-shores on rocks, or marine plants.
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PLcdl.aph, 2.THALASSI0PHYT^. 37.Hutchin. S3S<br />
b. Thallus tubular, solid; joints streaked lengthways.<br />
3. Hutchinsiafucoides. JVracklike hidchins.<br />
Threads* very much branched, diffused, rather cartilaginous,<br />
brownish-black; twigs horizontally spi-eading, forked;<br />
last twigs alternate, bent inwards, pointed; joi^z/^ rather<br />
longer than broad.<br />
Conferva fucoides, Huds. Fl. Angl. 608 ; Billw. Conf. 75 ; Engl. Bot.<br />
1743.<br />
Ceramium violaceum, Roth Cat. 1, 150.<br />
Hutchinsia violacea, jigardh Syn. 54 ?<br />
Sea-shore ; July to September.<br />
Thallus very bushy, 3 to 12 inches high; outlijie orbicular,<br />
blackish brown when dry, elastic ; joints composed<br />
of a simple series of small oblique veins.<br />
4. Hutchinsia nigrescens. Blackish hutchins.<br />
Threads very much branched, stiff, rather cartilaginous,<br />
brownish black; twigs upright, forked, pointed; joints rather<br />
longer than broad<br />
Conferva nigrescens, Huds. Fl. Angl. 602? Engl. Bot. 1717.<br />
Sea-coasts.<br />
Thallus closely tufted, 4 to 6 inches high, outline narrow<br />
wedgeshape; main filament very thick; branches stxid.<br />
twigs straight, upright.<br />
5- Hutchinsiafibrat a.<br />
'<br />
Threaded huichins.<br />
Threads branched, reddish purple ; branches forked ; tivigs<br />
rather bundled ;<br />
tips furnished with pellucid jointed fibres<br />
joints of the stem Icaig, of the twigs as long as broad.<br />
Conferva fibrala, Dillw, Syn. 159 ;<br />
Engl. Bot. 2139.<br />
Sea-shore, on marine plants.<br />
Thallus closely tufted, 2 or 3 inches high ; end of the<br />
twigs often pellucid, colourless, fringed v/ith many long,<br />
slender, forked, transparent fibres.<br />
6. Hutchinsia urceolata. Pitcher hutching.<br />
Threads much branched, diffuse, reddish brown ; twigs<br />
spreading, short; joints of the stem longer, of the twigs<br />
shorter than broad ; veins few ; thecce pitchershape.<br />
Conferva nigrescens, Huds. Fl. Angl. 602 ?<br />
Conferva urceolata, Dillw. Syn. 156 ; Engl. Bot. 2365.<br />
Sea-shores on rocks, or marine plants.