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314 25. Conferva. 1. HYDROPHYTE. Pl.cellapli. Sea-coasts on wood. Threads 6 to 9 inches long, appearing like polished iron when in the sea, when dry dark green; lower joints short, alternately compressed when dry; granules contracting in drying, and forming a black line on each side of the knot. 44. Conferva tortuosa. Winding crowsilk. Threads simple, slender, rather stiff, curled, twisted, loosely entangled, dark green ; joints cylindrical, 3 times as long as broad. Conferva tortuosa, Dillwyn, 46; Engl. Bot. 2220. Sea-shore, or salt-water ditches. Ti//ts rather elastic; k7iots pellucid. ^. ramosn. Threads with open lateral branches. 45. Conferva ramosa. Branched conferva. Threads simple, very slender, curled, entangled, even soft, dark lurid green; joints even, rather longer than broad. Conferva impleia, Dilluiyti, 46. Bangia viridis, FL Dan. 1601. Rocks, salt-water ditches, and on marine plants. Tnj'ts closely entangled ; threads rather silky not stiff; knots and edges hyaline; spores ovate. 46. Conferva nummuloides. Money croivsilk. Threads simple, slender, brittle, yellowish brown; joints shorter than broad, becoming close, beadlike, and nearly oval. ConffTva niimmuloides, Dillwyn, 44. Fragilaria nummuloides, Lyngbye Hydr. Dan. 184. Leaves of fresh-water plants. 47. Conferva Yonngana. Young's crowsilk. Threads simple, slender, bristlelike, in tufts, weak, blunt, equal, light green; joi7iis as long as broad; knots con- tracted. Conferva Youngana, Dillwyn, 102. Conferva isogona, Engl. Bot. 1930. Sea-shores, on wood and marine plants. Tnfi.s yellowish green, half an inch long; threads rather stiff, not attenuated.
Fl.cell.aph. 1. HYDROPHYT^E. 25. Conferva. 315 48. Covferva flacca. Flagging crowsilk. Threads simple, slender, bristlelike, very minute, flaccid; joints rather shorter than broad ; knots pellucid, contracted. Conferva flacca, Dillvcyn, 49. On stones, or wood in the sea, and on marine plants. c. Coloured^ Irownish, marine. 49. Conferva ciirta. , Short crowsilk. Threads simple, in bundles, nearly cartilaginous, short, attenuated below, olive brown joints ; rather longer than broad ; knots pellucid, contracted. Conferva ctirfa, Dillwyn, 76; Engl. Bot.20M. On marine plants. Threads nearly upright, light brown. 50. Conferva jlaccida. Flaccid crowsilk. Tlireads simple, in bundles, short, flaccid, straight, broader at bottom, attenuated at the tip, light brown; lower joints shorter than they are broad ; upper longer. Couferva flaccida, Dillwyn, 6. On marine plants. Tiifts hall" an inch long; threads I'ather cartilaginous. 5 1 . Conferva fucicola Fuciis crowsilk. Threads simple, slender, tufted, straight, short, blunt, iron-brown ; joints twice as long as broad ; knots pellucid- Conferva fucicola, Vtlley Marine, PI. 4 ; Dillwyn^ 66. Conferva ferruginea, Ruth Cat. 3, iJ74. Conferva fucorum, Rotli Cat. 3, 273. On marine plants. Tifls half an inch long; threads from a shieldlike base, tip attenuated, blunt. 52. Conferva scutellata. Saucer crowsilk. Tvfts depressed, peltate, closely entangled, rooted in the centre ; threads branched at the bottom ; joints as long as broad. Conferva sciitellala, Engl. Bot. 2311. Parasitical on the apothecia of himanthalla loreus. Threads above simple, long; below having a few short alternate branches, entangled into a dense, viscid, pale apparently homogeneous mass.
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Fl.cell.aph. 1. HYDROPHYT^E. 25. Conferva. 315<br />
48. Covferva flacca.<br />
Flagging crowsilk.<br />
Threads simple, slender, bristlelike, very minute, flaccid;<br />
joints rather shorter than broad ;<br />
knots pellucid, contracted.<br />
Conferva flacca, Dillvcyn, 49.<br />
On stones, or wood in the sea, and on marine plants.<br />
c. Coloured^ Irownish, marine.<br />
49. Conferva ciirta. , Short crowsilk.<br />
Threads simple, in bundles, nearly cartilaginous, short,<br />
attenuated below, olive brown joints ; rather longer than<br />
broad ; knots pellucid, contracted.<br />
Conferva ctirfa, Dillwyn, 76; Engl. Bot.20M.<br />
On marine plants.<br />
Threads nearly upright, light brown.<br />
50. Conferva jlaccida. Flaccid crowsilk.<br />
Tlireads simple, in bundles, short, flaccid, straight,<br />
broader at bottom, attenuated at the tip, light brown;<br />
lower joints shorter than they are broad ; upper longer.<br />
Couferva flaccida, Dillwyn, 6.<br />
On marine plants.<br />
Tiifts hall" an inch long; threads I'ather cartilaginous.<br />
5 1 . Conferva fucicola Fuciis crowsilk.<br />
Threads simple, slender, tufted, straight, short, blunt,<br />
iron-brown ; joints twice as long as broad ; knots pellucid-<br />
Conferva fucicola, Vtlley Marine, PI. 4 ; Dillwyn^ 66.<br />
Conferva ferruginea, Ruth Cat. 3, iJ74.<br />
Conferva fucorum, Rotli Cat. 3, 273.<br />
On marine plants.<br />
Tifls half an inch long; threads from a shieldlike base,<br />
tip attenuated, blunt.<br />
52. Conferva scutellata. Saucer crowsilk.<br />
Tvfts depressed, peltate, closely entangled, rooted in the<br />
centre ; threads branched at the bottom ; joints as long as<br />
broad.<br />
Conferva sciitellala, Engl. Bot. 2311.<br />
Parasitical on the apothecia of himanthalla loreus.<br />
Threads above simple, long; below having a few short<br />
alternate branches, entangled into a dense, viscid, pale apparently<br />
homogeneous mass.