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EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. 257 Fig. 17. Symphytum officinale. Borag'mea. Microbasis. Calyx five-parted, one lobe cut away ; eremes, or nuts, four ; style persisting. Fig. 18. Cynoglossum Isevigatum. Boraginece. Internal surface of one of the cariopsides, nut lodged in the hollow part of the shield-like cariopsis, or ereme. Fig. 19. The whole microbasis of the same. Fig. 20. The same, with the several cariopsides cut transversely, nuts immersed in the shield-like eremes. PLATE THE FIFTEENTH. Fruits. Fig* 1 . Prunus domestica. Dryadece. Drupe cut lengthways : umbilical cord passing within the suture to the tip of the stone ; seed pendent. Fig. 2. Amygdalus nana. Dryadece. Stone of the drupe split open; umbilical cord passing within the suture to the tip of the stone ; seed pendent, ovate rounded, acuminated at top, deeply lenticular, pale with painted veins. Fig. 3. Vitis vinifera. Vi7iiferce. Acinos cut longitudinally sphserical, free, seeds boney. Fig. 4. The same, cut transversely. Acinos five-seeded. Fig. 5. Sparganium ramosum. Typhacece, Drupe juiceless, bark taken off in part to show the stone, with a small hole at the tip. Fig. 6. The same: stone cut transversely. Fig. 7. Vitis vinifera. Viniferce. Embryo taken out of the seed. Fig. 8. The seed cut longitudinally, coated, perispermed embryo at the base, straight; radicle opposite. Fig. 9. The seed cut transversely. Fig. 10. Aquifolium spinosum. CaprifoUacece. Nuculane with part of the flesh taken away; pyrense four. Fig. 11. Pyrene of the same, with the seed cut trans- versely. Fig. 12. Pyrus domestica. Pomacece. Pome cut trans- versely; cells five, two abortive. Fig. 13. The same cut longitudinally; cells cartilaginous ; ovules in each cell always 2, the fertile cells usually one-seeded ; seeds rather large. VOL, I. s

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. 257<br />

Fig. 17. Symphytum officinale. Borag'mea. Microbasis.<br />

Calyx five-parted, one lobe cut away ; eremes, or<br />

nuts, four ; style persisting.<br />

Fig. 18. Cynoglossum Isevigatum. Boraginece. Internal<br />

surface of one of the cariopsides, nut lodged in the hollow<br />

part of the shield-like cariopsis, or ereme.<br />

Fig. 19. The whole microbasis of the same.<br />

Fig. 20. The same, with the several cariopsides cut<br />

transversely, nuts immersed in the shield-like eremes.<br />

PLATE THE FIFTEENTH.<br />

Fruits.<br />

Fig* 1 . Prunus domestica. Dryadece. Drupe cut lengthways<br />

: umbilical cord passing within the suture to the tip<br />

of the stone ; seed pendent.<br />

Fig. 2. Amygdalus nana. Dryadece. Stone of the drupe<br />

split open; umbilical cord passing within the suture to the<br />

tip of the stone ; seed pendent, ovate rounded, acuminated<br />

at top, deeply lenticular, pale with painted veins.<br />

Fig. 3. Vitis vinifera. Vi7iiferce. Acinos cut longitudinally<br />

sphserical, free, seeds boney.<br />

Fig. 4. The same, cut transversely. Acinos five-seeded.<br />

Fig. 5. Sparganium ramosum. Typhacece, Drupe juiceless,<br />

bark taken off in part to show the stone, with a small<br />

hole at the tip.<br />

Fig. 6. The same: stone cut transversely.<br />

Fig. 7. Vitis vinifera. Viniferce. Embryo taken out of<br />

the seed.<br />

Fig. 8. The seed cut longitudinally, coated, perispermed<br />

embryo at the base, straight; radicle opposite.<br />

Fig. 9. The seed cut transversely.<br />

Fig. 10. Aquifolium spinosum. CaprifoUacece. Nuculane<br />

with part of the flesh taken away; pyrense four.<br />

Fig. 11. Pyrene of the same, with the seed cut trans-<br />

versely.<br />

Fig. 12. Pyrus domestica. Pomacece. Pome cut trans-<br />

versely; cells five, two abortive.<br />

Fig. 13. The same cut longitudinally; cells cartilaginous<br />

; ovules in each cell always 2, the fertile cells usually<br />

one-seeded ; seeds rather large.<br />

VOL, I. s

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