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216<br />

INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY.<br />

Sessile, sessiles. Without any petiole. Most cotyledons.<br />

Jointed, articulatce. Narrowed at bottom, and appearing<br />

as if united to the blastema by a joint. Mespilus Germanica.<br />

Indistinct, confluentes. Not narrowed at bottom, but<br />

confounded together and with the blasteme. Compositse,<br />

Nelumbo.<br />

^ Hypogeous, hypogece. Remaining under ground during<br />

germination. Graminese, ^Esculus.<br />

Epigeous, epigece. Rising out of the ground during<br />

germination. Abietidese, Faba, Mirabilis.<br />

The t)ther characters of cotyledons are to be sought for<br />

by considering them as leaves.<br />

Primordial Leaves.<br />

Folia primordialia. Those synall leaves which, besides the<br />

cotyledo7is, are sometimes visible in the seed.<br />

PiLEOLE.<br />

Pileola. A primordial leaf, closed, and covering like an<br />

extinguisher, the other leaves of the sprouting seed. Scirpus.<br />

PL 13, fig. 2 c.<br />

Main Body.<br />

Corpus Cotyledoneum. The cotyledonary massformed of<br />

cotyledons closely united together.<br />

Synzygia.<br />

The place vjhere two opposite cotyledons are united.<br />

Lobule.<br />

Lobula. That cotyledon of two opposite ones which is<br />

placedfarthest from the radicle.<br />

COLEOPTILE.<br />

Coleophyllum, (!!Ioleoptila. A small sheath formed by<br />

the cotyledons, and surrounding the base of the plumule. Alismacese,<br />

Liliaceae,<br />

Seed Roots.<br />

Radices seminales, Vasa mammaria. The small vessels<br />

proceeding from the plumule into the cotyledons.

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